Amafutha Russian: brand futhi intengo. Yini umkhiqizo kawoyela Russian? Iyini intengo kawoyela Russian?

Uphawu we amafutha - ngumqondo ukuthi Kuvezwe ngenxa heterogeneity impahla eluhlaza kanye umehluko omkhulu e izinga uphethiloli isici. Lokhu kwaholela ekuhlukaneni zomhlaba "igolide abamnyama" ekilasini. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo kuzoncika emakamu nesibabule phambi amaqembu ahlukahlukene alkanes futhi akhiphe amanyela. Mark incike ezifakwa wezinsalela zamandulo. A ezihlukahlukene amamaki lamafutha ukuze ukwazi nokwandisa inqubo fuel ukuhweba, ifomu ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona ibhalansi. Umlando Brent ongahluziwe uye kwaziwa ngokuthi omunye izimpawu ukhiye nomthelela ekwakhekeni amanani kaphethiloli emhlabeni. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi inkomba zokugcina. uwoyela Russian, okuyinto uphawu Nokho hhayi njengoba kushiwo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi eyaziwa emakethe emhlabeni - ke Urals.

izinhlobo Russian uwoyela

Namuhla isinqumo ukwaba ingqikithi amamaki ezinhlanu amafutha insimu yase Russia :

• Urals.
• Khanyisa laseSiberia.
• Sokol.
• ESPO.
• REBCO (Russian Export Blend ongahluziwe Oil).

Bonke bangabangasokile sihluke kakhulu izinga kanye nokusungulwa khona ukungcola. I-fuel adayiswa kunazo brand Urals. Ukulithengisa ngenkuthalo iqhutshwe lwasekhaya emakethe izinqaba RTS. Zonke ezinye izimpawu zokuhweba mancane ziphoqa ngenxa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme, kodwa funa kukhona, nakuba omncane. Ngomhla ka-May 26, 2015 intengo esekhonjwe "igolide abamnyama" brand ngamunye zaba 63.95 zamadola. Ekugcineni, emakethe lowacala pullback eside elindelwe, ngemva kwehla ezindlekweni impahla eluhlaza ukuba eduze $ 45 ku-February okuyinto, elinde abahlanganyeli abaningi emakethe.

uwoyela Ibanga Urals

Okokhelekayo wabiza Urals, noma "Urals" - a ephezulu sulphur Russian uwoyela brand okuhlanganisa ingxenye uphethiloli kusukela Khanty-Mansi Autonomous lesiFunda Tatarstan. Urals Heavy kanye ephezulu sulphur uwoyela ixhunyiwe ngokukhanya amafutha West laseSiberia. Abakhiqizi main izinto zokusetshenziswa inkampani "Rosneft" futhi "Lukoil", "Surgutneftegas" futhi "uwoyela Gazprom", "TNK-BP sika" futhi "Tatneft". Kumiswa intengo emgqonyeni ngamunye by discounting izindleko Brent ongahluziwe. Owenza umahluko emaRandini nje ambalwa. Muva nje, uhulumeni wenze imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokususa kuwo uphethiloli yaseTatarstan. YeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan sihlelelwe ukuhlomisa zokuwuhluza uwoyela ebuyekeziwe kusukela wendawo "igolide abamnyama" ukwenza uphethiloli. Uhulumeni waseRussia has a lot of izinhlelo eside ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba sha izinto zokusetshenziswa.

uwoyela Ibanga laseSiberia Khanyisa

brand Russian mafutha laseSiberia Khanyisa, kungokwalabo esigabeni of izinto zokusetshenziswa of izinga kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu futhi lokuhlushwa sulphur ezingeni 0,57%. Abakhiqizi eyinhloko fuel kukhona izinkampani "Rosneft" futhi "Lukoil", "Surgutneftegas" futhi "uwoyela Gazprom", "TNK-BP». Ukudiliva kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli yenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbobo endaweni Tuapse. Mark njengenhlangano fuel ezimele okuthengiswa izinto eziningi ezincane, futhi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi impahla eluhlaza e amapayipi main iyisisekelo ngoba Urals.

Ibanga Amafutha Rebco

Russian Rebco uwoyela ongahluziwe adayiswa phezu Commodity Exchange e-New York (Nymex). Lolu hlelo olunesihloko esithi inikeza ukulethwa "Urals Fob Primorsk", kwakhiwa okuyinto ku amapayipi ka "Transneft". kwakhiwa Okokhelekayo is ngokuhlanganisa amafutha Ural-iVolga nophethiloli maloseristogo kusukela Western eSiberia. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi e izici zayo, le impahla eluhlaza nsé ezihlukahlukene okuxoxwa ngayo ngaphezu kwebanga Urals. Ochwepheshe abaningi baye ngokuthi izwe uwoyela emakethe lolu hlobo ukuhluleka namaphrojekthi ezinganeni. Akazange uphathe ukuba abe ilungu egcwele ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele. Emlandweni, okungukuthi, ngo-2006, kwaba isimo lapho endalini yathengwa ngu okulinganiselwe kakhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa okwagcina ayilethiwe kumakhasimende ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

grade Sokol kawoyela

La mafutha esihlahla Russian - Brand Sokol, noma "Ukhozi" - egqugquzela ukuthi isakhiwa ngaphakathi kohlaka iphrojekthi "Sakhalin-1". izinto zokusetshenziswa akhishwa ngokusebenzisa echwebeni De-Kastri Itholakala eKhabarovsk Territory. Amafutha ukuminyana oluhambisana 37,9 degrees, futhi okuqukethwe sulphur wasala 0,23%. Emuva ngo-2007, inkampani-umthuthukisi of uwoyela okuphiniwe amathemba amakhulu kule ukuhlela brand ukwenza kube ovelele kule ndawo Asian. Lokhu kunganeliseki kwavela ngemva inkinga lapho ngokungafani kuya yokuntuleka eliphezulu fuel umkhiqizo usufakwe ezimakethe zomhlaba, futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo inombolo sasivumela elinganiselwe. Ngempela ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezimpahla is ngidayisa ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho imikhiqizo ukuncintisana kanye inkomba emamaki Oman futhi Dubai.

Ibanga lamafutha ESPO

La mafutha esihlahla Russian - ESPO brand - iyona uwoyela East laseSiberia. Kuziwa ngokusebenzisa iphayiphi Eastern eSiberia - Pacific Ocean. Okwamanje, intengo kawoyela womkhiqizo ngokuphelele kuboshelwe intengo izinhlobo Dubai ongahluziwe. I kwabantu of amafutha ilingana 34,8 degrees, futhi emakamu sulphur oluhambisana 0,62%. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi amafutha IsiRashiya sinamagama nekusasa elihle kakhulu. Ukuze niwayise yokusesha umaka, udinga kuphela isikhathi. Ngokusho nophenyo kwangaphambilini kwatholakala ukuthi kwaba umyalelo ezidlula ESPO brand izinga brand yasekhaya Urals. izinkinga Oku-ekhona chlorine amanyela emkhandweni impahla eluhlaza namuhla isixazululiwe ngokuphelele. isiphetho ESPO sika lithembela ngokuphelele ekuthuthukiseni ESPO futhi amabhizinisi zazo ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni uphethiloli kule ndawo. Okwamanje, i-brand zithandwa kakhulu futhi kancane kancane esikhundleni emakethe nge Far Eastern yayo izimbangi.

Yini enquma intengo kawoyela Russian?

Urals - ebangeni kwesamba uwoyela, yona evame ukuqonda isici ungamele izinga ngenxa emakamu eliphezulu sulphur. Zihlukahlukene chemical uhlobo umkhiqizo kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa ezifundeni ezahlukene. kwakhiwa intengo Urals lamafutha Russian is ngesisekelo ekhona ukunikezela funa. Imprint ku izindleko umkhiqizo ziwumthwalo Brent ongahluziwe, kodwa abanye Isaphulelo kulesi sibalo ku-akhawunti ingathathwa. Nge izici Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, izinto zokusetshenziswa kuphazanyiswa fuel ukukhanya. fuel ukuhweba iqhutshwa emakethe yasekhaya kanye fa ngokwayo ubhekwa illiquid. Nsuku zonke kuphela izivumelwano ezimbalwa nokulethwa. Njengoba for ikusasa, ukuthi usaba isakhiwo design futhi zisetshenziswa ukshintsha ukubaluleka uwoyela Russian futhi ukuze bafeze imisebenzi zokucabangela. A indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni intengo play, yokuhweba lezimpahla lokushintshisana e-New York. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi brand lamafutha isiRashiya, kuzoqhubeka kuze njengoba ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho amazwe emhlabeni. ukukhula ukukhiqizwa kuholela ekwandeni kwezinsizakusebenza izindleko, okuyisisekelo kwaneliswe isidingo izohambisa amanani kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Imakethe uwoyela yayo inqubomgomo zamanani ihlobene eduze isimo emhlabeni namafutha Russian akenzi okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho jikelele kule ndaba.