Golden Bridge (Vladivostok): isithombe, ubude izigaba ukwakhiwa. Vladivostok amabhuloho

Labo abaye Vladivostok, uyakwazi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusuka endaweni A ukhombe B. Bona kumephu - close kakhulu, kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela le ngisho simple: indlu emgwaqweni eduze engafinyelelwa kuphela ngokwenza ithanga ehloniphekile. Izitebhisi, ukukhuphuka amagquma, sebenzisa ibhuloho lezinyawo ukweqa umgwaqo ...

Vladivostok - emaphethelweni umhlaba ngomqondo obanzi, egcwele. Unqenqema eziphukile ogwini, izintamo ewumngcingo, iziqhingi ezinkulu nezincane - konke lokhu edolobheni, omlando wakhe wayemiselwe ukuba ngumnikazi we empumalanga.

Emaphethelweni umbuso

Ngalezo zinsuku namuhla waba ngumuzi omkhulu like edolobheni elincane elikulesi ngasogwini bay iGolden Horn eziseceleni enothuli, imigwaqo ephukile aluhlaza ehlathini Lilac emasimini phambi.

Piers, emafektri kanye imingcele zihlukaniswe kudanyana. Uma umkhumbi bay waya - kwaba zonke idili bendawo. Amatilosi njengoba ezihloniphekile baphuthunyiswe ugu. Ngezinye izikhathi wayelulele ku izinyanga, ngoba umgwaqo kakhulu isikhathi esiningi.

Kodwa besikhumbula ezivumelwaneni Omkhulu uPetru mina, akekho owacabanga ngisho ukwakha ibhuloho yonkana iGolden Horn. Vladivostok, kanye Petersburg, yayiwumuzi umngcele. A bridge, ngokuvumelana amacebo empi buthaka izivikelo.

Three "umgexo" kwakhelwa idolobha

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, landa edolobheni, abantu ezokuthutha kuba enyinyekile futhi ungakhululekile. Ibanga azishintshile, nesikhathi sizozinqoba lalanda unyaka nonyaka.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kukhona esiphuthumayo ukwakha ibhuloho. Vladivostok ngenkathi emelela isithakazelo esikhulu waseRussia. Ngokusebenzisa imizila yezohwebo eya empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Lapha, yempi ngokusekelwe.

Iziphathimandla waqaphela ukuthi ngokuhlanganisa amabhange ezimbili, kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukulethwa impahla emikhunjini oya ezwekazini kanye ne-port. Russian-Japanese impi, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kuleli zwe kanye kokungenela okwalandela zaseMpumalanga Ekude benganikezwa ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi.

Ngokuzayo ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho emzini zikhunjulwe kuphela ngonyaka sixtieth kwekhulu XX. Ngemva kokuhamba yonkana Melika Khrushchev wabona Vladivostok, hit embonweni ukuthi ngizoke ngibe San Francisco - ne ephakeme amabhuloho, embankments futhi ezibanzi elengayo kubo namabhilidi. Ngeshwa, akazange ukuphatha ukuba afeze amacebo abo, nomuzi azishintshile.

Ekugcineni, kuvulwa APEC kwesiqongo, kwanqunywa ukuba leli dolobha "imigexo" ezintathu eziyigugu - amabhuloho emangalisayo.

Golden kwebhuloho

Uma uya endaweni emotweni ikhebula, lokuma sokunquma isikhungo ukhonza njengoba bay (lapho V emise ibhuloho zinsika) iGolden Horn. Vladivostok ugovuze futhi uhlobise Korabelnaya yashayisa unqenqema ukuklanywa.

Eyokuqala "umgexo" lwaleli bushelelezi yokungena bay futhi kudlulela Cape Churkin. Ekugcineni Svetlanskaya Street wakwazi ukuyiqeda leyo off umthwalo isiminyaminya. Imigwaqo engxenyeni mlando Vladivostok hhayi wonke, futhi ukwanda kwezimoto imizila akunakwenzeka ngenxa landscape.

Golden Bridge uJesu wazalwa esiphuthumayo, futhi baba ukuqhosha litshwayo edolobheni. Akukho izivakashi, akufanele izithombe ngaphansi kwesimo ezisekelweni ngesimo uphawu ukunqoba.

Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana angabhekwa intuthuko kule zobunjiniyela futhi yokwakha impumelelo.

izigaba ukwakhiwa

Esikhathini manje ezikude 2008 ithenda ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho e Vladivostok. Ngo-June wafingqa emncintiswaneni. Jikelele isakhiwo usonkontileka akhethiwe "Pacific Inkampani ibhuloho-ekwakheni." Subcontracting wathola izinkampani ezifana owaziwa ngokuthi "Primavtodor", "Dalmostostroy" nabanye.

ngemva nje kwenyanga, saqala esigabeni sokuqala - laying umhubhe, okuzokwenza lula ukungena kwebhuloho esilandelayo. ukwakhiwa Underground ukuze 6 metres ubude 250 has udonga kuhlukane phakathi ukhonkolo. Zombili izinhlangothi 2 imizila.

Kwakudingeka emibili eyalandela ngoba ukwakhiwa nezingodo pylons. Wawenziwa nhlangothi zombili we bay maqondana nomunye. Cishe omunye unyaka kwesokunxele yokwelula izintambo futhi ukufakwa nezipani.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2012 yashukumisa umphetho zokugcina. Ukugcwaliswa ukwakhiwa yahanjelwa amadoda ovelele kakhulu emzini.

Blocks ibhuloho kuqoqwa steel yasekhaya ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini ku Thola. Lapho ukhetha izintambo nomkhiqizi wayeka ngokuqinile ezivela eFrance. Products in operation iminyaka 100 - esingcono kunazo zonke izinga. Ukuze uthole elula 42 amakhilomitha kwathatha guys.

Kusukela ngo-2010 babe design yephrojekthi ukufakwa okwalandela sokukhanyisa ngayo leli bhuloho. Kwanqunywa ukuba ufake nsuku zonke illuminations zemikhosi.

Ucabanga ukuthi uyakhumbula ibhuloho Illuminated ebusuku? IGolden Horn! Vladivostok ngesimo sezwe futhi ukuphakama kwayo izinguquko futhi wanikeza isipho abazinikezele zakhe.

Ngo-June nango-July 2012, kwaveza Umdwebo isitshalo futhi kubekwa asphalt. Konke sekumi ngomumo ngoba ukuvulwa kwe-luhlobo eside elindelwe.

Agasti 11 isixuku naletingabaleki ka bendawo nezivakashi wagcwala yonke ubude kwebhuloho, ubude bawo akuyona encane - kakhulu nedotyanul kancane futhi amakhilomitha nengxenye futhi wayeka ngezithuba 1388 amamitha.

Intandokazi Primorye Ilya Lagutenko nangosuku lomkhosi wathwebula isiqeshana ingoma entsha. Eyokuqala izinsuku ezimbili ukuhlolwa ekuqineni kwebhuloho zenzeka. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemva ukutholakala lapho ethola igama elisemthethweni - Golden.

izici zayo

Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa, kwaba sobala ukuthi kwebhuloho uzothola eliyingqayizivele futhi ezicini ezithile ngeke alingane ekwakhiweni emhlabeni ibhuloho.

izici zayo abahamba:

• Nine ikhebula-wahlala ibhuloho nezipani isekela fan.
• Ingxenye emaphakathi has a ubude 737 amamitha.
• Ibanga kusuka amanzi aphansi base izakhiwo ukufinyelela 65 amamitha.
• Pylons esingu kuze ukuphakama kwamamitha kuka-200.
• Eziyisithupha imizila ngemgwaco kanye zone abahamba ngezinyawo.
• Umklamo zingamelana isiphepho amandla imimoya 47 m / s.
• Golden Bridge akesabi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-8 amaphuzu.
• izimali ukwakhiwa babelwa isabelomali zendawo sikahulumeni. Inani Final ihlukile limenyezelwe cishe abayizigidi ezingu-900 ruble.

Abakhi wachitha iminyaka 4 kanye anikwa umuzi ibhuloho eside elindelwe. Vladivostok usezuze omunye eziyigugu.

Curiosities nezingozi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa

Ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi enjalo wokuvelela akuyona ngaphandle izigameko kanye curiosities.

• Eyokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni, egodini ekwakheni emhubheni. luhlobo imfihlo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II etholakele.
• Izakhamuzi zedolobha, ukubanjwa bajwayelane Imali yokwakha, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwaleli bhuloho kuhulumeni edolobheni kuzothatha imali ngandlela-thile olungaba isinxephezelo nezindleko overruns.
• Kusukela ibalazwe Vladivostok wanyamalala 2 endaweni nge izindlu zokuhlala. Yenzeka ukwakhiwa flyover okuhlangana ngaphambi kwebhuloho.
• Emisebenzini bakhangwa abasebenzi 2 000. I share baseRussia waya ngaphansi kwengxenye.
• Amabili umlilo esakhiweni mnyama. Akekho owalimala, kodwa lona okugcinwe sasinamandla kangangokuthi kwatlhogeka cishe 3 amahora. Kwezigwegwe steel ukushisa izibhamu ezisetshenziswa ebusika ukuze silondoloze lokushisa oyifunayo uma usebenza zensimbi.
• ilukuluku Kugcine Kunjengokulinda ihlaya kuyindida. , Ibhuloho zaveza grey, futhi yaqanjwa Golden.

Ibhuloho ku Isiqhingi Russian

Mayelana nalesi izakhamizi injabulo komuzi akakwazanga ngisho baphupha. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka siqhingi ezahlala luhlobo wezempi Russian, ivaliwe emphakathini.

Kuphela phakathi nawo-nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, emabhishi anesihlabathi engapheli babé butholakale. Ukufuna ukubaleka laqasha emkhunjini, wafika Russian. Ngesikhathi kwathatha imizuzu engu-40 kuya ku 2 amahora. Konke kwakuxhomeke khona amagagasi futhi umoya olwandle.

Njengoba uma iqandiswe ilindele kwaqedwa Vladivostok. Ibhuloho esiqhingini Russian has cabling isakhiwo efanayo ukuthi umfowabo - Gold. Zazakhiwe cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kakhulu esiqongweni 2012, indlunkulu itholakala engxenyeni insular komuzi.

Ngezinyawo ngokusebenzisa Bosporus East has a ububanzi ezincane 4 imizila. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, waphulile wonke amarekhodi. Umusho ngamunye elilandelayo ungaqala igama elithi "iningi", nokuba ngiqede - ". ezisezweni" Futhi akusiyo amagama angenalutho.

• span Central (aphume 11) ubude uhlukile - 1104 amamitha.
• Pylons akuzona wawungaphansi namabhilidi abadumile - 324 metres.
• Ngaphansi kwebhuloho kungathatha ezokuthutha 70 amamitha eliphezulu.
• Abanye abafana ukufinyelela ubude mayelana 600 amamitha.
• Ubude kwebhuloho (Vladivostok - esiqhingini Russian) kwaba 1886 amamitha.

Ukuqalisa iphrojekthi kudingeka ukubala naitochneyshy kuzo zonke izingxenye ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kungenxa isimo sezulu sendawo. Ngokuzumayo lokushisa izinguquko, imimoya njalo kanye neziphepho, kwamagagasi aphakeme futhi ice ezijulile angakuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezikhungo.

Ukugcwaliswa ukufakwa Kwakuseshwa ebusuku, ngenxa Ukushisa kwensimbi elangeni akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngqo kufanelekile imiklamo.

Bridge lavulwa abanomsindo futhi ngokunqoba. Kwakuyisikhathi isipho ukuze bakhumbule lokuzalwa kwalowo muzi.

ongaphakeme ibhuloho amanzi

Ukwakhiwa amanzi ongaphakeme kwenziwa ngaphandle umsindo kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu nalokho okukushoyo for emzini kubaluleke kakhulu. Ethula ezigcawini zomuzi - umsebenzi oyinhloko esiphathiswe kwebhuloho. Vladivostok wakwazi ukuphuma emgwaqeni omkhulu federal ngokudlula ezitaladini emaphakathi.

Uma uya phezu kwebhuloho, kumane phakathi ukuthoma ukuzwisisa bonyana amanzi emhlabeni. Esikhundleni amajuba kanye iqhude ukuhlela seagull, namanzi phezu windscreen - akukho imvula amagagasi wachela nokudakwa.

4 has a ongaphakeme amanzi band isendlalelo esisodwa traffic. Izoni abezinyawo is ngingekho, esikhundleni kwesokunxele imihubhe esincane abasebenzi. Bahlakazeka kuleli bhuloho kungenzeka u-100 km / h. Ukuze ukukhanyisa ebusuku futhi ngesikhathi inkungu usebenzisa izibani LED of esizukulwaneni esisha.

Ubude kwebhuloho Vladivostok esiqhingini Russian kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, kodwa ngisho naye kubonakala runt kuqhathaniswa nezinga eliphansi. interchanges Sikhishwe kwenzeka ezingaphezu kuka 5 amakhilomitha.

Abagxeki bathi kwebhuloho phezu Amur Bay beziyolimaza isimo sezulu. Ikakhulukazi, amanzi ongaphakeme ngeke iphazamise ukuhamba eqhweni olwandle. Zithanda noma zingathandi, isikhathi ozonquma. Ubuchwepheshe akusho yima, uma kwenzeka inkinga ikhona njalo isixazululo.

Ipulani esizayo

amabhuloho abathathu ukuza i esikahle. ukwakhiwa yabo liphefumulelwe iziphathimandla zezifunda imibono emisha. Bangaki amabhuloho kwakhiwa Vladivostok? Nazi ezinye amaphrojekthi okuxoxwa:

• Cape Tokarevsky - esiqhingini Helena.
• Idolobhana Canal - esiqhingini Helena.
• Shkot Peninsula - Cape Churkin.
• Russian isiqhingi - siqhingi Popov.
• Peninsula Egersheld - esiqhingini Russian.

Uma ngisho yohlelo yokwakhiwa amabhuloho amasha siyogcwaliseka, zagcwaliseka iphupho endala Nikita Sergeyevich, futhi Vladivostok akufanele igcine ngokuba efana San Francisco, futhi kuyinto engcono, kube okuhlanzekile futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana. Izakhamuzi Territory Primorsky bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yabo uyakufanelekela yonke into eyodwa wakhe yamadolobha lokuqala emhlabeni.