Tolyatti labantu, umlando walo muzi futhi umnotho

Togliatti has zonke amathuba ukuze ube idolobha ejwayelekile yesifundazwe, eyaziwa ngaphandle abakhileyo kulo yomdabu. Kodwa umlando ocebile, omunye abakhiqizi elikhulu imoto eRussia, isimo elichumayo lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye Togliatti abanamakhono okwakwenza lo muzi, etholakala ngqo maqondana Zhiguli Izintaba, eyaziwa hhayi kuphela kulo lonke elaseRussia kodwa futhi phesheya.

Umlando Omfushane emzaneni

Kuze kube zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, laseStavropol, olwalwaziwa emzini Togliatti, futhi ukuhumusha kusuka Greek - "umuzi Cross Ongcwele", kwaba isiphetho nesizotha kakhulu. Isibalo Togliatti labantu ngo-1920 kwaba abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuphela, kanye nomthelela esinqumweni kahulumeni ukuguqula kuhlalwe laseStavropol yasemakhaya.

Ukuzalwa kabusha lowo muzi wahlangabezana ngo-1950. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi irekhodi, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ezakhiwa emifula power plant, isitshalo kagesi, "Volgotsemmash", izinkampani eziningana umkhakha zamakhemikhali imoto ifektri eyakhelwe ngokubambisana neNhlangano Italian imoto nomkhiqizi Fiat. Tolyatti labantu laliqala ukwanda ngqo ngenxa nezifundiswa abasha abafika "entsha" iVolga idolobha beyofuna imisebenzi ezinzile futhi eholela kahle.

Ngesikhathi, ngo-1964, uqambe laseStavropol. Umuzi wathola igama layo lamanje, lapho inani Togliatti labantu lafinyelela abantu ayizinkulungwane 123,4. Ngezenzo ezakhiwa izimboni hhayi kuphela ukuthi ukunikeza izivakashi umsebenzi, kodwa futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala. labantu Inani Togliatti isivele idlule isigamu eminyakeni million nanhlanu.

isimo yamanje lokubala ubuningi babantu

Kuze kube manje, umuzi uyaqhubeka ukhula. Ukuvikelwa komphakathi Togliatti labantu kanye namahhovisi kwezibalo libike ukuthi muzi nguye kuphela Samara esifundeni lapho eqoshiwe omuhle kwenani labantu zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2013 inani ngezinkumbulo zezenzakalo ezijabulisayo elihlobene ne-ukuzalwa komntwana, Udlule inombolo ulilela cishe eyinkulungwane.

Tolyatti labantu e-2017 kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 710,5, wabo bayakwazi ukusebenza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 450 Togliatti. Isiqubulo "Togliatti - idolobha kwentsha", elaqala esisesigabeni abezindaba eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kubonakala sengathi ngempela kunengqondo, ngoba isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala izakhamuzi sigodi iminyaka engu-38 nezinyanga ezingu-4. Lokhu ingaphansi kwe-neSamara region neRussia iyonke.

division Political

Lo muzi ubizwa ihlukaniswe ezintathu amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo: esifundeni Avtozavodskii, Central kanye Komsomolsk. Ngo-2006, Togliatti lubandakanye ingxenye emzaneni akhelene emizaneni, okuyinto ziye zaba ingxenye omakhelwane ekhona noma izifunda.

Avtozavodskaya wesifunda, okuyinto ngokwabo Togliatti ngokuthi New Town noma Autostadt, kuhlanganisa ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha omakhelwane yokuhlala. Tolyatti labantu elihlala elinikeziwe endaweni indawo, abaqashwe ifektri imoto ikakhulukazi. Inombolo JSC "AVTOVAZ" bese iqasha ezingaphezu kuka-65,000 ochwepheshe, ngaphakathi kwemingcele Avtozavodsky wesifunda iyikhaya abakhileyo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 442.

Central District (noma Old Town), nakuba kuba sokuqondisa se-dolobha, kodwa incane kakhulu kunaleyo "omakhelwane" yabo - Avtozavodsky futhi Komsomolsk. Iningi Old Town, bakhiwa izindlu zangasese, futhi kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo, ezamasiko kanye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Komsomolsk esifundeni (noma Komsa) selinabantu 120,000 kuphela. iyunithi Wendawo sibalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, kusukela iphuzu zomlando umbono. Le ndawo ngokoqobo "izinkulumo" mayelana nokwakhiwa emikhulu we amandla kagesi phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi izakhiwo eziningi enza usuku emuva yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

ingqalasizinda yedolobha

City, ogama labantu kancane kancane uzibophezele kwezigidi ezingu uphawu, has a nengqalasizinda athuthukile. Kodwa isici Tolyatti nezinkinga ezimbili ejwayelekile ka ezindaweni eziningi Russian:

• ukusebenza abanelisi kwezindlu ohlanganyelwe amasevisi ayimi tilinganiso;
• isimo esibi imigwaqo nezakhiwo ungakhululekile - ezitaladini abaningi abanawo yakhelwe kudlule inqwaba yizinqola ezizimele.

Isimo somnotho kanye umkhakha

Esanda kutholakala, Togliatti kwaba elinye lamadolobha yimpumelelo kakhulu isiRashiya, kodwa isimo esibucayi emnothweni womhlaba, isimo kakhulu washintsha ube mubi kakhulu. Namuhla Togliatti awujabuli eqolo izibalo ezisemthethweni, othi komholo emzini kuyinto ezingeni ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Nokho okungenani, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi etholakalayo akufanele ekhononda - umsebenzi isikhungo Togliatti labantu ibika ukushoda kwabasebenzi kule mboni imoto.

Ngaphezu ibhizinisi main, ungathola umsebenzi ohloniphekile ezikhungweni zezimboni ezifana:

1. GM-AvtoVAZ - production ngokuhlanganyela imoto Russian-American.
2. izinkampani Iqembu POLAD ekukhiqizeni anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo ye umkhakha wobunjiniyela.
3. "Detalstroykonstruktsiya".
4. "Johnson Control Tolyatti" - inkampani onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imoto esihlalweni nesembozo.
5. "VAZinterService" - ifektri, oveza izingxenye izimoto.
6. "AvtoVAZagregat".
7. CHP iVolga Automobile Plant.
8. Togliatti TPP.
9. "TogliattiAzot" - ukukhiqizwa ammonia isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
10. "Kuibyshev", ikhiqiza umquba amaminerali.
11. "Togliattikauchuk" - efektri onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa zokwenziwa kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba.
12. Imboni Ukudla: Distillery, inyama hlebo- futhi avalele, Winery namanye amabhizinisi amaningi.

Population Togliatti edonsela iphakethe egcwele iziqinisekiso kwezenhlalo, fixed-time nokuzinza, ukunikela abasebenzi balo lo izinkampani eshiwo ngenhla.