"Sequester" - yigama elisho isidingo ngeshwa ukulondoloza

imigomo kwezomnotho Foreign (voucherization azimele, enkantolo) elivame ukusetshenziswa nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu kwaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, uthi omusha iphuma ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, ngokushesha sigudluke emnotfweni emakethe, futhi, cishe, amagama isiRashiya, nazo zonke ukujula ngolimi lwethu, akwanele ukuchaza le nqubo. Futhi okwesibili, ku ukudideka okukhona osopolitiki eziningi zezomnotho uthanda ungazwakali (ngezinye izikhathi ugly kakhulu) umsebenzi wabo, ukubeka ngokucacile.

izwi ezingemnandi

Igama elithi "enkantolo" uthe chithi saka enkulumweni yansuku zonke emva kunezinkinga zemali ka 1997, lapho uphoqeleka ukusebenzisa antulayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa iningi izinhlelo isabelomali. Lesi isilinganiso kwabangelwa nokusebenzisa kabi lemali, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukushoda yabo. Athintekayo abantu abaningi abasengozini, futhi uye kusukela sima siqine umbono ezingqondweni amadoda ukuthi sequester - kungcono into embi. Ngakho-ke kuyinto.

Igama Latin «sequestro», siguqulelwa nezinye izilimi yesimanje emhlabeni, nezwi eveza umqondo sokuhlukanisa isinqamu kusuka umzimba omkhulu. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela silulumagama kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi kwamanye amagatsha yizenzo zabantu.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Ezimweni lapho kukhona ngempahla ngokuphathelene ingcebo, imishini yokukhiqiza, izimpahla kanye nezinye izimpahla kwezomnotho in the ifa omunye amaqembu engqubuzanayo emhlabeni wasebenzisa isivumelwano sokuthula enkantolo. Uyena emithathu endleleni, futhi phakathi izinhlangano ezimbili, omunye okwenza yesimangalo kwenye, futhi enye ukungakhethi umhlanganyeli ukubophezeleka isitoreji nokuvikeleka impahla uphikise, okuyinto isinqumo senkantolo ukusebenzisa muntu. Isevisi ngokuvamile ikhokhwe isitoreji noma, ngezikhathi ezithile oludlulele. Lapho ukuphelelwa isikhathi noma ngemuva kokuthola isinqumo senkantolo inkontileka inqanyulwa, futhi umnikazi angabhekana siqu yayo.

Ngakho, ngo-zomthetho umqondo enkantolo - kuyinto inyumbazane yesikhashana komhiaba phikisa. Futhi kuthiwani nezinye izimboni?

Kwezokwelapha enkantolo - a necrosis ngokwengxenye kwezicubu

Mayelana izifo inkulumo uhlale ezingemnandi, futhi ngalo mqondo, igama elithi wezokwelapha iyafana umthetho. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela kufanele basebenzise amazwi uThandeka bathuka futhi ngesiRashiya, nangesiGreki.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala (isib, osteomyelitis) lakhiwe ngakho ngokucijile, okuholela a wendawo necrosis ijwabu zomzimba, odokotela shayela enkantolo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu amathambo. Ingxenye cell yakhe ilahlekelwa impahla ukuthi ukuhlukanisa fudumele isidumbu, futhi ahlukaniswe. Umngcele phakathi ingxenye enempilo futhi endaweni onesifo kuyinto fibrotic bone sclerotic. On X-ray kule ndawo uphawu kakhulu. Njenganoma yimuphi nomzimba angaphandle, izicubu necrosis okubangela ukucasulwa ubala futhi ukuvuvukala, kuze kumiswa fistulas. eyodwa kuphela indlela yokuphuma - eyohlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo kususa kudliwe, lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi sequestrectomy.

Cuts kwesabelomali isimo njengesinyathelo eziphuthumayo

Noma yimuphi isabelomali, kungaba umndeni, idolobha, yesifunda noma kazwelonke, liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: imali kanye nezindleko. Izwe uthola izimali ezivela bentela ngesimo amalevi, imisebenzi, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene umsebenti wetemnotfo. Chitha le mali edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza zokulawula, ukugcinwa izikhungo wezemfundo, imithi nezinye izakhiwo isimo ngokuthi "eziphansi". Okuqukethwe combat-ngomumo amabutho ahlomile futhi komthetho izindleko, bathi, "imali eningi", kanye nentuthuko kanye ukuthengwa imishini emisha ye amabutho ezokuphepha. Kodwa ngaphandle lezi zindleko ungaphenduki, nokwehlisa ngezinye izikhathi ezisengozini, njengoba umlando namashumi okugcina eminyaka, nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuba isidingo ukunciphisa izindleko kungazelelwe kudlulwe ivolumu yabo noma ukuncipha ngokuzumayo ngenzuzo endaweni yomcebo. Ibhajethi enkantolo onesizathu kwezimo kusongela ukulondeka ngokwezimali isimo, nge enganele yegolide, futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento kwemali yangaphandle.

Kwenzeka, kodwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Ngokuvamile ku nezindleko ohlangothini isabelomali abekwa zonke izindleko, kuhlanganise iphesenti izehlakalo, futhi uma kuhlelwe ngokufanele namarisidi, singasho ukuthi yenziwa kahle.

Ngomqondo macroeconomic, isabelomali enkantolo - umkhawulo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kubulawa imisebenzi ethile yomphakathi. Ngokuvamile, degree of ukusikeka ngezimali wezwakalisa njengoba amaphesenti (10%, 20% kanye nokunye. N.) Kulokhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto ezimbi babe in the state, zikhona izihloko kungelona iqiniso, okusho ivikelwe.

Enkantolo kwesabelomali umndeni

Isabelomali umndeni kungabuye kushintshwe ezimweni lapho engenayo enciphile (isibonelo, omunye kubantu abadala enamandla kungazelelwe baphelelwe umsebenzi) noma ngenxa rise in amanani. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa imigomo lezomnotho othuthukileko maqondana ozihluphekelayo "cell eyinhloko umphakathi" kuyinto uhlamvu kuyindida. Indaba owaziwa kayise, ukhathazekile ukwanda intengo ye-alcohol. "Manje lokhu kuphuza kancane?" - abanethemba ecela nendlu yakhe. "Cha, uzoba udle kancane!" - ephendula. Lokhu enkantolo isabelomali akufanele kube yisibonelo bezimali yomphakathi.