GDP - ngezinga elithile lokho?

Namuhla, bayanda ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuzwa umbono abezindaba, ukuthi GDP - esilinganisweni, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, akusho lutho. Kangakanani ngakho lokhu? Phela, izwe liyadingeka ukubala ke? Ingabe nokukhula kwe-GDP akusho ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle isizwe kungasali lutho? Ukuze uzwisise lo mbuzo, ake sibone ukuthi lesi sibalo ibalwa.

Ukuze uqale, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-GDP - kuyinto inani zonke izimpahla kanye ezihlinzekayo izakhamuzi ze-non-izakhamizi yezwe insimu yalo isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile ngonyaka). Ukuze uthathe akhawunti emali, osomnotho kubhekwe njengento izindleko zokugcina ngokwezibalo zangempela, futhi base. Kukhona izindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo ukubala le nkomba.

Indlela yokukhiqiza sokubalwa GDP - empeleni kuyinto ukuhlolwa izinkomba macroeconomic ngosizo lokulandisa yonke imikhiqizo ngomqondo okubanzi izwi, kodwa ngaphandle nokubala double. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana izimpahla lokugcina kanye nezinsizakalo. Kodwa unga akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi abacwaningi lokumba umbuzo indlela yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo adayiswa? Ngakho-ke, livele sibalo ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi value added. Limelela umehluko phakathi kwamanani emakethe komkhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokwakha ziye wachitha yinkampani ukuba ukukhiqizwa yayo. GDP - lena isamba value added, okuyinto zakhiqizwa lizwe isikhathi esithile.

Enye indlela - indlela kokubala nezindleko inkomba (izimpahla ezisezansi), ke eqala isamba izindleko kwezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene for yokufuna imikhiqizo yokugcina badinga. Kulokhu, lo-GDP - kuwumphumela ukwengeza umthengi imali eyiphinda, okwedlulele kweBraam- emnothweni, ivolumu okuthengile uhulumeni kwezimpahla nezinsiza, futhi nokuthengiswa net.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuba bala izinga imali. Le ndlela ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi sokusabalalisa. Kulokhu, womkhiqizo okhandwe yiNingizimu Russia noma elinye izwe - yinani inkokhelo, isithakazelo, inzuzo nezintela, okungukuthi, isici engenayo, zonke izinhlangano kwezomnotho ukuthi bafeze imisebenzi yabo kulelo zwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi acabangele engenayo kokubili izakhamizi zezwe futhi okungezona izakhamizi. Direct futhi intela engaqondile futhi ukwehla futhi zifakwe ekubalweni le nkomba, ngoba izindleko ezinye izinhlangano kwezomnotho - enye imali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho i-GDP ukuhlaziywa lezomnotho othuthukileko kuhilela sokunquma umkhiqizo wamazwe (GNP). Lokhu sibalo iyahluka kwenye GDP ukuthi ucabangela kuphela imikhiqizo nezinkonzo abahlali kuleli zwe kokubili insimu yalo nangale. izindlela ezifanayo asetshenziselwa ukubala yayo. GDP - kuyinto GDP plus umehluko phakathi engenayo isici abahlali phesheya futhi okungezona izakhamizi ukufeza imisebenzi yabo kuleli zwe. Futhi ngokuvamile kuchazwe zezomnotho ezingase zibe-GDP, okuyinto eqala ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele zonke izinsiza ezikhona isimo, kubandakanya ukusebenza futhi esitebeleni intengo ezingeni. Kubalulekile nje ukuthi sihlaziye inkinga emali futhi lokhu esigabeni kwezomnotho umjikelezo.