Umuntu zomthetho Yinhlangano ... Konke mayelana welithi "umuntu ngokomthetho"

Ezimakethe bengena ubudlelwano ahlukahlukene. Ukuxhumana Kwenziwa okubangelwe ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile abahlukene. Kulo mBhalo, izakhamuzi ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Noma yiliphi iqembu ezifana izenzo ngomthamo owodwa. Abantu uthole ndawonye ke, kokuba ezivamile isithakazelo, imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Amaqembu kungenziwa semthethweni futhi okungezona semthethweni uhlamvu. Kulo mBhalo, benza ngaphandle ukubhaliswa ngokomthetho. izinhlangano loluhlelekile ukuthola isimo abantu ezingokomthetho noma eminye imikhakha eshiwo umthetho.

GK

Ngo-Athikili 48 Ikhodi ichaza umuntu ngokomthetho. Inikeza izici eziyisisekelo inhlangano. обладает на законных правах имуществом, отвечает им по собственным обязательствам. Esihlokweni kunqunywa ukuthi umuntu zomthetho inhlangano, okuyinto has amalungelo angokomthetho impahla, it unesibopho izibopho lalo. Isimo Linomqondo wokukwazi bona ubunye neveschnye rem namalungelo ukwenza ummangalelwa / ummangali.

imphawu letibalulekile

, хозяйственном ведении, оперативном управлении определенный имущественный комплекс. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni kuyinto nasenhlanganweni osekuyisikhathi ubunikazi, ukuphathwa komnotho, ukuphathwa zokusebenza athile obunikazi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, amanani impahla kumele bahlangabezane eziningi zindlela. имущество. Umuntu zomthetho inhlangano okungukuthi impahla ehlukile. Kufanele kucatshangelwe kwi-balance sheet.

отдельно от своих участников несет имущественную ответственность. Umuntu zomthetho Yinhlangano bahlukene amalungu ayo utawuba nelicala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani akusiyo akhokhe izikweletu wabasunguli. Abahlanganyeli yena, akulona icala ngenxa izibopho enkampani.

, способная выступать в суде в качестве ответчика и истца. Umuntu zomthetho Yinhlangano ingavela enkantolo njengoba ummangalelwa futhi ummangali. Noma yimuphi inhlangano kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho banekhono. Njengoba idokhumenti eqinisekisa semthethweni izinhlangano, izenzo kwesitifiketi sokubhalisa isimo.

предприятие, запись о котором внесена в ЕГРЮЛ. A esemthethweni eqashelwa inkampani, irekhodi lapho wangena Enobunye. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, ekuqaleni khona kunqunywa inani ikhalenda okwenza ulwazi mayelana nalo ku-Register Unified. Olunye uphawu lwenhlonipho ukuhlanganyela kwegazi umphakathi.

, действующая от своего имени, а не от лица учредителей. umuntu ngokusemthethweni inhlangano emele yayo, futhi hhayi ubuso abasunguli. Ukuhlanganisa ngokuzimela ozuza futhi nezimakethe (yangasese) umthetho nokuphathelene futhi okungezona nokuphathelene, esebenza.

ngezigaba nenqubo

GC ehlukanisa ngokuhlanganisa izici eziningana:

1. Injongo yomsebenzi. Inhlangano kungadalwa inzuzo noma kuphumelelisa tinhloso inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo ukwenza.
2. ifomu yenhlangano kanye zomthetho. Phakathi kwabo kukhona imithetho eziningana. одну конкретную организационно-правовую форму. Umuntu zomthetho Yinhlangano unohlobo oluthile lwenhlangano zomthetho.
3. Ngokucacile of Ukusebenzisana yokuzihlanganisa nama abagqugquzeli bayo. Kulokhu, kunakwe khona / ukungabikho abahlanganyeli ubunikazi iminikelo ukuthi benza ukuba impahla engokomthetho.

Inhloso

Ngokusho lokhu umbandela ibhizinisi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: commercial futhi ezingezona ezentengiselwano. Esokuqala hhayi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi. Umgomo wabo ayixhumene kokuthola iholo, okuyinto yena, kungukuthi basakaza phakathi abahlanganyeli. предприятие, осуществляющее предпринимательскую деятельность, направленную на извлечение денежной выгоды. inhlangano engokomthetho Commercial neyaziwayo ibhizinisi, wahlanganyela emisebenzini yebhizinisi okuhloswe ngazo isizinda inzuzo yemali.

I HA umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinhlangano kuyehla kube olandelayo. Kokubili ibhizinisi lokuqala nelesibili unelungelo ukuzuza nemisebenzi yabo. Nokho, isakhiwo commercial ungasabalalisa engenayo phakathi abahlanganyeli walulama, futhi engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano zimali zibekelwe ukuqaliswa imisebenzi lomthetho.

uhlobo yenhlangano kanye zomthetho

Kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izici ezichaziwe ukuthi ngomqondo ovulekile labelwe ohlelweni zindlela ezivamile futhi kakhulu zihlukaniswa kusukela inkampani ethize nabanye abaningi. Esikhathini isigaba izinkampani commercial ukwaba izinhlangano kwezomnotho / imiphakathi, ama cooperatives, amabhizinisi kamasipala kanye inarha ebumbeneko. Iqembu izinhlangano ezingokomthetho sesibili sihlanganisa:

1. Izinhlangano zezenkolo kanye umphakathi.
2. Institutions ku izimali umnikazi.
3. izisekelo Accounting kanye nabanye.

Ngokucacile of ubudlelwano

Ngu ubunjalo ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwenkampani kanye namalungu ayo ziye zakhomba amaqembu amabili izinkampani. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izinhlangano ukuthi babe abasunguli agcinwayo ubunikazi iminikelo yabo ezenziwe inyunyana adalwe kubo. Nge yokugcina akanayo noma alahle kubo. Eqenjini lesibili izinkampani lapho abahlanganyeli ungenawo amalungelo ubunikazi imali, ngoba uya inhlangano. Kulesi sigaba kukhona subtypes ezimbili:

1. Wezinkampani lapho umsunguli umnikelo e ukubuya uthole amanye amalungelo izivumelwano maqondana inhlangano.
2. Izinkampani lapho iqembu akusho ukuthola noma yimaphi amandla angokomthetho, enika umnikelo.

I subtype lokuqala amabhizinisi ebumbeneko nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo kahulumeni kanye nezikhungo eyakhe phezu ngezimali yomnikazi. Phakathi kwabo, umthengi kanye umkhiqizi co-op, izinkampani Umbuso indawo kanye ukubambisana. I iqeqebana sesibili sihlanganisa zonke ezinye izinkampani. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlangano, izinhlangano zosizo kanye nezinye izisekelo, nezinhlangano zenkolo, zabasebenzi, izinhlangano amabhizinisi, nezinye izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo.

Isimo sezomthetho mayelana Nelungelo impahla

Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni liyinkampani ungumnikazi amafa ezithile ezingokoqobo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlangano kwezomnotho / imiphakathi, co-op, yinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo ibhizinisi, ngaphandle kwezikhungo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eyinkimbinkimbi impahla kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko eziningana. материальные ценности, стоящие на самостоятельном балансе. Umuntu zomthetho inhlangano ephethe umcebo, emi ngokwa-balance sheet. Ngamanye amazwi, konke okungenakuqiniswa kunakwe bodokotela, ngeke kukhonjwe impahla yenkampani. Uma sikubeka kalula, okomnikelo umhlanganyeli ukulungisa balance sheet akuyona impahla engokomthetho.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, zikhona amabhizinisi ebumbeneko nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo embuso, ezingaphansi. impahla yabo idluliswe ukuphathwa kwezomnotho. Umthetho uhlinzekela ukuhlinzekwa impahla engokoqobo e ukuphathwa komsebenzi. On ilungelo elinjalo lifa ka emabhizinisini kahulumeni kanye nezikhungo.

wokusungula amadokhumenti

предприятие, зарегистрированное в установленном порядке. Umuntu zomthetho siyinhlangano ibhizinisi bhalisiwe ngendlela yakhona. Ukuze enze lokhu inqubo, kufanele isethwe imisebenzi eminingana. Endaweni yokuqala ukudalwa inhlangano iqala nge wamaphepha. Kuhlanganisa sisekelo begodu nesiqunto kumiswa inkampani. Kumele ukuthi umklamo nokuvunywa zokuwabona kumelwe zenziwe kwenziwe emhlanganweni jikelele amalungu. Uma inkampani kudala yomkhakha owodwa, kuthatha zonke izinqumo eyedwa. Ngesikhathi sigaba kokubhaliswa owasungula imibhalo kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo eziyisisekelo umsebenzi wenkampani.

charter

Lo mbhalo ubhekwa omunye ibhizinisi main. Umqulu ichaza uhlobo eziyisisekelo umsebenzi wenkampani, imisebenzi namalungelo abasunguli, inqubomgomo yezezimali, umthwalo, izindlela ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo. Izingxenye idokhumenti ngakho emhlanganweni jikelele. Amaminithi eqoshiwe imibuzo izinqumo ezithathwe kuwo. Uma umsunguli eyodwa, ngakho wenza konke oda yedwa. The yisimiso icacisa igama lenkampani (okugcwele esifushanisiwe), uhlobo yenhlangano-zomthetho.

Ngo kabusha kule dokhumenti ishintshwa kangaki. Isinqumo naso ezithathwe emhlanganweni. Noma yimuphi ukubhalisa isimo isihloko ukulungisa isimiso. I FTS inikeza isinqumo lomhlangano futhi idokhumenti entsha. Ushintsho luzokwenzeka kusukela ngosuku okwenza okufakiwe ezifanele kumbhalisi.

charter inhlokodolobha

Ukuba khona kwawo kuyimfuneko yomthetho. Inani dolobha ngokuhambisana nomthetho, 10 th. P. ukubhaliswa State wenziwa khona okungenani u-50% yenani esishiwo. Le nkampani kumele uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange. Igunya kanye ukubhalisa ne namanye amadokhumenti enikeziwe Isitifiketi p / s wesikhwama kwesokudla.

Inkampani Ares

umthetho Langaphambilini kudingeke babhalise inkampani endaweni yemisebenzi yayo eqondile. Okungukuthi, kufanele ngabe izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. Okwamanje, ngisho efulethini singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ikheli zomthetho umnikazi lenhlangano uhlala. Kufanele, Nokho, uqaphele ukuthi uma umnikazi wenye, kwakuzothatha kuphela idokhumenti isihloko. Uma abanikazi efulethini ezimbalwa, uzodinga ukunikela imvume ebhaliwe evela ngamunye wabo. Uma ibhizinisi kakade Inekamela, igunya Ukubhalisa lizanikela idokhumenti ngesisekelo esetshenziswe kuwo. Lokhu kungaba isivumelwano, St kwelungelo ubunikazi isakhiwo nokunye.

Ilungiselelo amadokhumenti e-Federal Tax Service

Ukuhlolwa Tax kuyinto igunya Ukubhalisa. Ngaphambi ukulethwa emibhalo kumele akhokhe imali isimo. Ukuze iphakethe kwemibhalo enamathiselwe isitatimende yokubhalisa. isimo saKhe ikhishwa lokuhlola futhi kugcwele isampuli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imibhalo ongafaka isicelo uhlelo intela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo ukwakha umphakathi uzosebenzisa OCHO. Uma ibhizinisi akuyona inzuzo kusukela iphuzu zezimali umbono, kunengqondo ngokushesha ukubhala isitatimende mayelana kwathatha USN. Ungase futhi ulithumele futhi ngemva kokwamukela Isiqhingi oNgcwele phezu ukubhalisa phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma isicelo akasifakanga ke inkampani uzokhokha zonke izintela kuhlinzekelwe OCHO (imali nempahla, VAT, njll).

wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina

Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni, inkampani uyavuma ukuba ukuhlonza izindlela. Njengoba lawa igama lokuqala uphawu. igama yenkampani kukhethiwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo umthetho. Ukuyinyathelisa ayisebenzisi elithi "Russia" namanye amagama ahlobene nalo, kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Russian Federation, ngaphandle njengoba kubekwe kumthethonkombiso.

isiphetho

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo lenqwaba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngo umkhuba omhlaba kanye nomthetho international ichaza ezinye izinhlobo izinkampani, alinikezelwanga ngezindinganiso yasekhaya. Lesi simo sibonisa izimfanelo umnotho emazweni ahlukahlukene, kunomlando omude wezimpi ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane emakethe. Esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe ukuvela ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlangano e-Russia. Ukuze lokhu kumele kube izimfanelo ezifanele.