Tinchubo yoMthethosisekelo. Izimiso ngokomthethosisekelo ubulungiswa Russian

Izimiso lomthethosisekelo ubulungisa Russian kangakanani konke amacala amacala okufanayo, kungakhathaliseki esigabeni sabo. UMthetho Basic uqinisekisa izakhamizi nezinhlangano unelungelo lokuvikelwa. Endabeni ukwephula izithakazelo izifundo angasebenza nesitatimende isimangalo.

Izimiso ngokomthethosisekelo ubulungiswa Russian

Izinhlinzeko eliyisisekelo elihlabako okuvezwa uhlelo yokuvikela amalungelo ezakhamizi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuzibusa.
2. Publicity.
3. Orality ekuqhutshweni.
4. Ukulingana amaqembu.
5. Ukuncintisana.
6. Le nqubekela phambili lomhlangano.

Umthetho ngamisa ukuthi ubulungisa zenqubo saphathwa olimini isikhulu soMbuso. Kulokhu, umhumushi ingenziwa, uma kunesidingo, ekulalelweni.

ukuzimela

Uma ucabangela izimiso zobulungiswa, kubalulekile kuqala wazi ukuthi imisebenzi yalo abantu abagunyaziwe ukubhekana izingxabano, waqondisa kuphela umthetho. Azenzi egameni izinhlangano zomphakathi noma ama-ejensi kahulumeni. Ikhodi ngokwenqubo ayivumeli kuphazamisa ukuhlola izimo okungase kuthinte umphumela. abantu Regulation (definition nezinye izenzo) esigunyaziwe kufanele iveze isikhundla mahhala izintandokazi zezombusazwe. Izimiso sezinqubo ngokomthethosisekelo ungavumeli ukuthola noma isicelo isiqondiso ezindabeni ukuthi zithathiwe ukulandela uphenyo lokuqala, noma ngaphansi edingidwayo nguMkhandlu COP. Impambaniso ungayibona kuhle emsebenzini isakhiwo ogunyaziwe angenela.

collegiality

Ngo izikhulu Ngokwesibonelo siqale sicabangele izimo ngamunye. Peer ekuqhutshweni ayisibonelo ukudluliswa, okuthanda izinkantolo, kanye nani, ilanga kanye COP. Izimiso zomthetho ngokomthethosisekelo uvumele ekuthathweni kuzwa okuzobe kukhona kuwo, uma ubuhanjelwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2/3 of the amanani apheleleko wabasebenzi ogunyaziwe, kanye emihlanganweni Indawo yokubambela izingxoxo e khona okungenani 3/4 amalungu ayo. Ngokuhamba sokunquma ikhoramu ngeke kubhekwe umuntu debarred kusukela ukubamba iqhaza ekuqhubeni leli cala, njengoba labo abamagama amandla zimisiwe.

Ukwamukelwa izinqumo COP

tinchubo yoMthethosisekelo eyenziwa ngomthetho ukuhleleka. UMthetho olawula umsebenzi CS, kukhona ubuciko. 72. Okunqumayo ukuthi gwebo enza ukuvota evulekile kubizwe amajaji. Ukulungiswa ezocatshangelwa evunyiwe uma ithola iningi labantu bavotela, uma omunye inqubo kuqinisekiswa umthetho. Uma ngokuhamba ekuthathweni empikiswaneni kubukezwa umthetho isenzo zomthetho, isivumelwano phakathi emizimbeni kahle kwemandla embuso, akafakanga kokusebenza kwalesi sivumelwano soxolo samazwe omhlaba we Russian Federation ilingana nenani lamavoti, ke kuyothathwa kwenziwe esivuna baphikisana idokhumenti ukugcina uMthetho Basic. ImiThetjhwana ephathelene izingxabano ku zamakhono, kuzo zonke izimo kufanele yamukeleke yiningi. A Ukubusa efanayo kusebenza isinqumo mayelana nokuchazwa soMthethosisekelo. Iningi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2/3 of yengqikithi sabagunyazwe. Izimiso zobulungiswa asivumeli ukugwema noma wokudeda okuvota izinqumo we COP.

emphakathini

Kusebenza njengomnyombo isimiso jikelele kubo bonke nokulingwa. Ukuvuleleka kusho ukuthi isivivinyo wenziwa zomphakathi, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe imithetho. Umthetho uvumela umuntu ukuba avele emihlanganweni yangasese lezisekelo ezifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, tinchubo zokuphatha ingasho Imininingwane akha yobumfihlo ummangali. Kulokhu, umfakisicelo angacela ukuthi uma ukuthethwa kwecala ivaliwe. imithetho Okufanayo ezilungiselelwe kule amakhodi of civil, zobulelesi. CS oyobamba imihlangano avaliwe uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, bavikelwe ngumthetho, ukuphepha izakhamuzi, ukuvikelwa engamukelekile emphakathini. Ngezinye la macala kukhona abahlanganyeli kuphela ekuqhubeni: amaqembu (noma abameleli babo) futhi ogunyaziwe izikhulu Isivivinyo. I kungenzeka khona nabanye abantu, kuhlanganise namalungu COP ye- Secretariat, elinikeza inkambo evamile kokuqhutshwa kunqunywa esengamele. Cases olwenziwa kuhambisana nemithetho jikelele eyasungulwa umthetho. Izinqumo ezenziwe umhlangano ovulekile futhi avaliwe liyakushunyayelwa wamemezela obala.

orality kokwenzekayo

Cases eyenziwa ngokuhlola okuthunyelwe bese kuzwa amaqembu. Lo mthetho usebenza kubo bonke amacala tinchubo, kuhlanganise zobulelesi, civil kanye nezokuphatha. Phakathi nomhlangano wezwa uhlangothi izinto, kanye nochwepheshe, ofakazi nabanye abantu. Inkantolo nifunde okushiwo imibhalo etholakalayo. Wenza okuhlukile kungenzeka impahla olunikezwa abantu abagunyaziwe ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, noma okuqukethwe okuye kwake kushiwo emhlanganweni.

embili ukuzwa

Umthetho usungula ukuthi umhlangano we esimweni ngasinye kumelwe zenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. It is uvunyelwe ukwaba isikhathi ukuphumula, ukulungiselela okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, nokuqedwa izimo bakha isithiyo course evamile wokuqulwa kwecala. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo kuleli cala noma kuze lihlehle kokuqhutshwa akufanele kube ekuqhutshweni somthethosisekelo nezinye izinkinga. Lo mthetho isebenza ngokulinganayo kokubili amaseshini Plenum Chamber kanye COP.

Ukulingana kanye nokuncintisana

Umthetho usungula amathuba zomthetho ofanayo ukuvikela isikhundla salo ukuze amaqembu. Lomgomo kubonakala yiSigaba 123 soMthethosisekelo, futhi zikhuluphele out iSigaba 53 zoMthetho Federal olawula imisebenzi COP. Ngokusho imithetho, amaqembu nazane nge mathiriyeli kunjalo, ukuhambisa uhlu lwezikhalazo, baveze isikhundla sabo ngesikhathi sokulalela, ukucela abanye imibuzo. Lo mthetho uvumela Izibuyekezo esishoyo ukuphikisa, okuyinto anamekwe imibhalo kwi ingxabano.

tinchubo yoMthethosisekelo: uhlelo

Inqubo esimweni ekuqhutshweni uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane enye ngemva kwenye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi khona izigaba nobuntu izinyathelo. Ikakhulu, i-Code of Inqubo Administrative, Criminal Procedure Code, Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ubeka nenqubo ecacile ekubhekaneni. Izigaba ukumboza izenzo main amaqembu kunjalo, kanye nezikhulu ogunyaziwe ukuthatha ekuqhutshweni izingxabano. Ikhodi Inqubo Administrative, Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, Ikhodi Criminal Procedure and zoMthetho Federal olawula umsebenzi we COP, ehlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungeza isicelo / isikhalo.
2. Ucwaningo owandulelayo izinto etholwe.
3. Ukwamukela isicelo ukuze anakwe noma ukwenqaba it.
4. Ukulungiselela ukuzwa.
5. Ukucutshungulwa kunjalo.
6. Umhlangano, ukuvota isinqumo.
7. Isimemezelo, ukushicilelwa kanye ukungena force ngesinqumo.
8. Ukwenza izixazululo.

Imibandela

IziNyathelo ngokomthethosisekelo ngenye indlela omunye, ehlanganisa izinyathelo, isikhathi lapho kukhawulwe ethize zinkathi. edingekayo Isikhathi wempahla eziteji ethile kuye ngokuthi isigaba icala. Ukuhluka isikhathi izinyathelo futhi kungathinta ezifundeni ezithile zoMthetho lomthetho. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le kungagcini kakhulu ngokuya kokuqhutshwa ngokomthethosisekelo e-Republic of Dagestan. Umthetho luthole ukuthi kumele izinto nesifundo kwesikhashana igcwaliswe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 kusukela ngosuku ukwelashwa. Ngemva kwalokho, phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu, kufanele alungiswe ukuthatha icala ukuthethwa kwecala. luhlolo eqondile ingxabano iqala emva kwezinsuku kungakapheli 10 kwaqedwa izinto nesifundo kwesikhashana.

INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo isenzo

Kuyinto idokhumenti ukuqopha okutholakele senkantolo imiphumela isinqumo mayelana nodaba emhlanganweni we Plenum noma House. COP kuletha:

1. Regulation.
2. Izincazelo.
3. Iziphetho.
4. Solutions.

kuthathwe Popular ngezindaba eziphathelene nenhlangano imisebenzi COP.

iziqondiso

Ukuqokwa ngokomthethosisekelo enkantolo ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa nesikhathi iziqondiso nezinhlinzeko umthetho eziyisisekelo. Ukulungiswa simele yokugcina isinqumo COP. Lo mbhalo wavumela ndaba ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo:

1. Regulations, evunywe kweNhloko Yombuso, Government of the Federation Council, State Duma futhi uMthetho Federal.
2. Umthethosisekelo weRiphabhliki, amalungu Russian Federation, efuze, imithetho kanye namanye amadokhumenti wezomthetho ukubaluleka zesifunda, ekhishwe ku izindaba ngegunya phakathi ejensi wombuso kanye ethile ahlangene Russian Federation futhi izikhonzi zawo.
3. izivumelwano International angayazi sacala kusebenta.
4. Izinkontileka phakathi isimo nawesifunda amandla izakhiwo, kanye phakathi yokugcina kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.

Isinqumo futhi ukuxazulula izingxabano yomthetho:

1. Phakathi federal amandla izakhiwo.
2. Phakathi iziphathimandla lesifunda kanye nesimo.
3. Phakathi nezikhungo ephakeme nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokomthethosisekelo ubulungiswa ejensi ngeke ikhiphe umyalo oku imiphumela yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana umthethonqubo ukuba zisetshenziswe noma lisetshenziswe impikiswano ethile, izinhlinzeko zoMthetho umthetho eziyisisekelo.

Ezinye izenzo

Isiphetho kuyinto isinqumo sokugcina yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo mayelana isicelo ukuhambisana nenqubo ukuqokwa uMongameli amacala ikhomishana lokuvukela umbuso noma obunye ubugebengu ethuneni. Zonke ezinye izinto except for labo eziphathelene nenhlangano weNkantolo, okukhulunywe izincazelo. Basuke yamemezela enkantolo futhi ilungiswe protocol, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe umthetho.

imininingwane ehilelekile

A umahluleli othile owayengamesabi alivumelani isinqumo kuleli cala, kungenzeka ukwethula izimvo zabo ngokubhala. It lizonamathiselwa izinto futhi wanyatheliswa ngosizo isenzo yokutholwa. Ijaji, owayesesimweni minority yokuvota noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukucabanga ingxenye yencazelo, kungabuye ebhaliwe ukuveza ukungavumelani iningi. Luphinde inamithiselwe izinto futhi kuGazede olusemthethweni.

ukukhishwa izinqumo

Iziphetho nezinqumo COP eyanyatheliswa ngo imithombo ezisemthethweni ngokushesha. Ukushicilelwa izenzo kwenziwe hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi ezweni kuphela kodwa futhi ezingeni lesifunda. Noma isiphi isenzo sokungahlanzeki COP sokugcina hhayi appealable. Isinqumo siqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokwemukelwa. Ukusebenza kwaleso senzo wenziwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa noma isethulo se-simo amaqembu, ngaphandle kweminye imigomo tinikwe uqobo. COP isenzo liyithinta ngokuqondile. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo asikho isidingo ukunikeza ubufakazi kusukela ezinye izikhulu nalapho izinhlangano.

Amandla wezomthetho izenzo

izinqumo Action COP ku ukuqashelwa izenzo zomthetho noMthethosisekelo angeke sinqotshwe kabusha Ukwamukelwa amathuluzi zomthetho. Kulokhu, izinhlinzeko zomthetho okuphambene nomthetho ayisisekelo, ulahlekelwa amandla abo. izivumelwano International neyaziwayo lingahambisani uMthethosisekelo, ayikwazi ukubeka kanye nokusetshenziswa okwalandela. izinqumo COP iyawabopha yonke insimu we Russian Federation I-yonke imigwamanda zokwahlulela neyokuphatha kahle kwemandla embuso, lendawo emizimbeni ukuzibusa, izikhungo, izinhlangano, izinkampani kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni, kanye abantu yemvelo kanye nabangane babo. Izinqumo ezisekelwe izenzo zomthetho, ukushayisana phakathi kwe-amalungiselelo yomthetho eziyisisekelo, ukuqaliswa akukwazi. Kufanele kubukezwe izimo zokuhlola ezasungulwa zoMthetho Federal. Izihloko abangafuni ukulisebenzisa noma enze ngendlela engafanele ebezingathuntubeza ukuqaliswa izinqumo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, futi ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni.