Omongameli Wanamuhla Poland

UMongameli Poland wafika ngo-1922, ngemva lizwe ithola uzibuse walo ngenxa Brest-Litovsk iSivumelwano ngo-1918. SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kanye kusungulwa umbuso zamaKhomanisi wabhubhisa Republic. Esikhathini esizayo, kuze 1990 uMongameli Poland ingeyamakhosi osopolitiki ababesekudingisweni. Lapho uhlelo lamaKhomanisi ePoland yawa, izikhungo republic yabuyiselwa. Yabuye yaqala ukhetha umongameli Poland, it is ezenziwayo namuhla.

Kumiswa intando yeningi Polish

Izinto zesimanje uMongameli wokuqala Polish Leh Valensa baba. Lapho uhulumeni zamaKhomanisi wayesebenza esikhumulweni ngisemsebenzini Gdansk. Kukhona futhi ikusasa izinqubomgomo ukwakha union, okuyinto bavikela izithakazelo abasebenzi. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela wabizwa ngokuthi "ISolidarity".

Uhulumeni lamaKhomanisi akakuthandanga lo msebenzi. Lapho ekuqaleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo obumbi bomnotho waqala ezweni, abasebenzi abaningi abebengeneme babé abameli we "ISolidarity". Jikelele Voytseh Yaruzelsky eziphoqelelwe Poland, isimo esiphuthumayo futhi uvinjelwe inyunyana.

Walesa njengoba omunye wabaholi bale nhlangano waboshwa kafushane. Isimo kuleli zwe ishintshile nge ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha eSoviet Union. Ngo-1988, abasebenzi Polish okuhleliwe isimangalo se-mass. Ngaleso sikhathi amaKhomanisi aye wenza isandla sabantu. owokuqala ukhetho ukhululekile iSigele yayiqhutshelwa kuyo "ISolidarity" iwine cishe zonke izihlalo. Ekugcineni, ngo-1990 amaKhomanisi zisusiwe amandla. Baqala ukwakha izikhungo sikahulumeni wentando yeningi ezikhona kuleli lizwe namuhla.

leh Valensa

Khona-ke Walesa wanquma iqhaza ukhetho. Wayengumuntu luthandwa kakhulu izwe lakubo iqhawe kwamalungelo wobuntu. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi walwazisa kanye nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-1983, Walesa waklonyeliswa uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel.

Ekugcineni nguye ophumelele okhethweni. Owayengumongameli wase-United Polish kwaba ehhovisi kuze 1995, lapho isikhathi esizako samakhetho ka-round yesibili ihluleke Aleksandru Kvasnevskomu.

Aleksander Kwasniewski

omongameli Wanamuhla Poland akakwazanga ukuhlala kokuthunyelwe kwakhe okungaphezu kokukodwa ngesikhathi. Okuwukuphela komehluko mthetho kuyinto Aleksander Kwasniewski. Wayehola lizwe kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku 2005. Ngaphansi kokubusa lamaKhomanisi isikhashana wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo weKomiti Yama-Olympic njengomncintiswano kwezintathu yePoland. Ekuqaleni '90s Kwasniewski wakhethwa oyiphini Ukudla, lapho aba khona lwenqubomgomo yomphakathi owaziwa.

Kwasniewski kwaba Initiator of ukubusa wezwe European Union kanye NATO Bloc lempi. Lokho iziqubulo inqubomgomo angaphandle wamvumela ukuba aphinde aqokelwe ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili. Ukuhlanganiswa nge emnothweni European kuzovumela Poland ukuqala indlela entsha ekuthuthukiseni.

leh Kachinsky

Kaczyński, efana Walesa, baba sibonga elidume imisebenzi le inyunyana "ISolidarity" chungechunge. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo ka Lech isazimthetho owasiza omunye amakomiti isiteleka e Gdansk. Kamuva, waboshwa iziphathimandla zamaKhomanisi.

Lapho Poland waba yeningi, Kaczyński kwaqala umsebenzi wezepolitiki asebenzayo. Wayengumuntu Wezobulungiswa kanye nemeya Warsaw, inhloko-dolobha yalelo lizwe. Izinqubomgomo kanye newele lakhe ngoJarosław wadala iqembu "Umthetho Nobulungisa".

Ngo-2005, Leh Kachinsky iwine ukhetho lukamongameli. Uye uthole ukwesekwa ingxenye olandelanayo emphakathini. Umongameli oshonile of Poland sesiye saziwa emhlabeni wonke isiphelo sayo ezibuhlungu. Ngo-2010 waqhubeka indiza eRussia, lapho kwakumelwe ukudlula umcimbi enikelwe ukubhuqwa Katyn. Kwakungesinye izahluko eyihlazo kunazo zonke emlandweni wase-USSR. Ngobusuku obandulela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, le NKVD esingu izikhulu eziningi yebutho Polish. iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ngimphikile ubugebengu, kodwa ngesikhathi kabusha ulwazi lweqiniso mayelana ukubhuqwa leaked aphume.

OMongameli iPoland yafeza lukhulu kule nhlekelele alilitshelwe ePoland futhi eRussia. Leh Kachinsky waya Smolensk ukuvakashela Katyn yesikhumbuzo. Ukuthuma enkulu ndiza, yayihlanganisa lonke elite kwezombangazwe nakwezempi lizwe. Tu-154 iphahlazeka nje ngaphambi kokwehla yayo ngenxa yenkungu.

Bronisław Komorowski

Ngemva kokufa Kaczyński, iposi singenamuntu wakhethwa Bronisław Komorowski. UMongameli Polish liye okhethweni ngo-2010 egameni party "Civic Platform", owawungumnyaka odlule ukuphikiswa Yiqiniso zezombusazwe kuleli zwe.

Komorowski ngesikhathi kobuKhomanisi wawaziwa ngokuthi i ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni asebenzayo futhi owayephikisana umbuso. Wanyathelisa i amaphephabhuku komhlaba, okuyinto yayidumile phakathi abafundi. Ukuze imizamo yakhe Komorowski wachitha ngenyanga ejele. Ngemva kwalokho, waba uthisha iminyaka eminingi, kuze kumiswe yelinyenti, wayesebenza esikoleni sabefundisi encane.

Ekuqaleni iminyaka zero Bronisław Komorowski wakhonza njengoba uNgqongqoshe National Defence. Ngobusuku obandulela ukhetho sakhe, naye wakhonza njengephayona Marshal Polish Sejm. Ngemva kokufa okuzumayo Kaczyński, Komorowski walithatha sesimweni yesikhashana omele inhloko isimo.

Andzhey Duda

Andzhey Duda - UMengameli lasePoland esebenza. Weza lokhu okuthunyelwe Agasti 6, 2015. bomdabu oneminyaka engu-43 ubudala Krakow isizukulwane esisha abasha osopolitiki Polish. He is ilungu party "Umthetho Nobulungisa" eyasungulwa abazalwane Kaczyński.

omongameli baphambilini kanye ikusasa Poland Komorowski futhi Duda kuze zisanda belwa bodwa ngoba amandla okhethweni ngo-2015. Andrzej wahlulwa abaphikisi kuphela emzuliswaneni wesibili, esethole% 51 kuphela wamavoti, kanti abaphikisi - 48%.