UMthethosisekelo Germany 1871

UMthethosisekelo Germany 1871 wamukelwa ababamele Assembly ngo-Ephreli 22 wangena force on 4 Meyi. It is ngokomthetho livikeleke ukudalwa wonke uMbuso isiJalimane, eyayihlanganisa 3 emadolobheni mahhala futhi 22 yokubusa kwamakhosi. Amandla ezibaluleke kakhulu zidluliselwe emagunyeni federal, kodwa isimo uzobuyisa ezinye ukuzimela futhi. Isikhundla lithi azihlanganisa babe ukungalingani. ilungelo elikhulu kunawo wonke banikezwe Prussia.

UMthethosisekelo eJalimane lalinabashumayeli izahluko 14 aqukethe 78 izihloko. Lwakhiwe ngesisekelo amalungiselelo nezimiso zoMthetho-sisekelo e-1867 ehlukile.

Inhloko umbuso waba iNkosi yasePrussia. Wayemelela izithakazelo yembuso kwamaZwe, kwaholela ezingxoxweni zezombusazwe uye egcwele amandla ezempi, wayala amabutho ahlomile wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza zimemezele impi egameni Empire, kwadingeka izwi juqu ekuxazululweni kwezingxabano zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamisa Shansela (inhloko kahulumeni) nezikhulu.

amandla Legislative kungokwalabo ePhalamende. Amalungu Bundesrat (ekamelweni eliphezulu) aqokwe nguhulumeni kufakwe Empire State.

Germany uMthethosisekelo Bundesrat akuniké hhayi kuphela isishayamthetho kodwa futhi esibalulekile yesigungu. Usihlalo wendlu engenhla kwaba Chancellor, owamiswa iNkosi yasePrussia. Likhono endlini engenhla yayihlanganisa kwezimali izindaba, imithetho, izivumelwano, njll Kubulawa imithetho Chancellor ingakhipha oda, nika nezokuphatha isiqondiso neminyango, wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba ukulawula zomthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho. Reichstag (egumbini elingaphansi) kwadingeka amandla kancane futhi kungenziwa oncibilikiswe ngomyalo Bundesrat.

UMthethosisekelo yaseJalimane equkethwe amalungiselelo kwi ukwakheka egumbini elingaphansi ngqo abakhethwe labantu iminyaka engu-3. Zamaphini ngokuba ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yayo abazange bathole iholo. Ayebhe- abamele abantu, kanti futhi ngeke bakwazi kungahoxiswa. Imithetho ophasiswe Reichstag, kwakudingeke ngempela zigunyazwe Bundesrat.

Uhulumeni oholwa yi-Shansela, obika ukusho seretari, ababe wabasizi bakhe eminyangweni ehlukahlukene. UMthethosisekelo yaseJalimane Uvikela athile kuhulumeni. Ngakho, kwaba ophethe kobuholi ahlomile amabutho, yasebhange, ukuxhumana, umthetho lobugebengu, umsebenzi wezempilo kanye nabanye. Uhulumeni wendawo esikhathini esiningi wahlanganyela ekwenzeni imithetho yombusi.

umthetho yoMthethosisekelo Germany kule nkathi yayihloselwe ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ebhekene umbuso, ngempi. UMthetho Basic ayiqukethe izahluko lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi. Esinye sezahluko, iyona enkulu, esizinikezele 'ukuqeqeshelwa ezempi. " Limelela jikelele ukubuthelwa empini, izakhamuzi okuqondene iminyaka 7 nokubunjwa yebutho nabanye.

Ubunye eJalimane kwaholela neragelo phambili kwezomnotho. Izwe isikhathi eside isibe omunye kakhulu anezimboni emhlabeni.