Imisebenzi Sikhungo - Iyini? Izinhlangano bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe zemfundo

Inhlangano womsebenzi zemfundo kulawulwa uMthetho Federal №273. Isenzo normative ulawula nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana eziphakamayo emkhakheni wezemfundo. Esesizokuhlola imininingwane yalolu umsebenzi kwezemfundo.

izimiso

Inhlangano imisebenzi lwemfundo esekelwe phezu ezizathwini ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlonishwa ukuqeqeshwa izinto eziza kuqala.
2. Ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abantu ukuba imfundo, nokungabandlululani.
3. ubunjalo neyobuntu embonini, le lesembili nempilo yabantu kanye ukuphila, inkululeko yomuntu siqu, nenhlonipho, yisakhamuzi, ukukhuthala, ukuqwashisa zomthetho, isibopho, nokuhlonipha imvelo.
4. Kumiswa isikhala olulodwa zemfundo eRussia, ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikelwa amasiko namasiko kanye izici of izizwe zaleli zwe.
5. Ukudala izimo eyanele mayelana nokuhlanganiswa basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle zezemfundo nsuku letihlomulisa nelinganayo.
6. Imvelo wokuziphilisa imisebenzi zemfundo izikhungo kamasipala kanye nesimo ubuchwepheshe efanele.
7. Yokukhetha indlela ukuqeqeshwa okusekelwe izidingo nokuthambekela yomuntu, ukudalwa nemibandela iSilekeleli Sokwazisa.
8. Ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lokuthola imfundo besaphila ngokusho izidingo zomuntu osetshenziswa, lo nezimo uhlelo izici yentuthuko, izinga lokuqeqeshwa, izithakazelo ngabanye.
9. I ukuzimela izikhungo zemfundo, inkululeko zezemfundo amalungelo abasebenzi nabafundi, ukubika umphakathi nokudalulwa ejensi.
10. Democracy ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwemfundo.
11. Inadmissibility yokuqeda noma ukukhawulela mncintiswano.
12. Inhlanganisela isiqondiso isimo kanye ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano.

izikhonzi

Umthetho uchaza emjikelezweni lwabantu abagunyazwe ukusebenza emkhakheni wezemfundo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko izinhlangano zemfundo. Emacaleni angu-okuhlinzekwe izimiso, ukuqeqeshwa kungaba kwenziwe nge osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Izinhlangano bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ezemfundo, kukhona efomini kubekiwe the Civil Code for izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo. izikhungo Ezingokomoya ezakhiwe imithetho zokuhlola ezasungulwa izenzo lelawula inkululeko engokwenkolo, unembeza zenkolo izinhlangano.

izinhlobo zezikhungo

Ukwahlukanisa Kwenziwa kuye ngale ndaba, wadala esikoleni. Kulesi sisekelo wenhlangano uhlukaniswe:

1. State. Lezi zikhungo yakha Russian Federation noma ngxenye yezwe.
2. Omasipala. Kudaliwe i-MO.
3. Private. Lezi zikhungo ezakhiwe izakhamuzi noma izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni.

Izinhlobo izikhungo zemfundo

izikhungo zemfundo ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka okuqukethwe amapulani, ukuqaliswa esebenza njengesikhali ibhizinisi labo core. Kulesi sisekelo ihlaba umkhosi:

1. DOW. Bangabaholi izikhungo ukuthi olwenziwa imfundo pre-school, ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kanye nokuqondisa iziboshwa.
2. izikhungo zemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa okuholela uhlelo DoE, LLC futhi COO.
3. izikhungo Professional. Ziqeqeshelwa e secondary education amakhono.
4. Amanyuvesi. Lezi zikhungo nifundiswa w / v nomsebenzi yesayensi izinhlelo.

imfundiso efanele

They possess izifundo kokuba ephakeme noma secondary education amakhono kanye nezimfuneko labafanelekako izinkomba, kanye nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe. izenzo normative kuhlinzekelwe ngesilwane esifuywayo izikhundla abasebenzi kanye nabaholi esikoleni. It is evunywe kaHulumeni.

Isimo ngokomthetho ochwepheshe

Ngaphansi isimo esingokomthetho kothisha kufanele kuvisiswe iqoqo umsebenzi wakhe, ukuphepha komphakathi, isinxephezelo, imingcele, yemfanelo nezibopho. Ayakhululwa kule nomthetho. Ngo isimo Russia pedrabotnikov kubhekwa ikakhulukazi umphakathi. Ngokuhambisana leli fomu izimo ezifanele ukuze kusetshenziswe imisebenzi yabo yokufundisa. I Ochwepheshe Russian kukhona inkululeko etholakalayo kanye namalungelo, iziqiniseko isimo, ababasekelayo, ukuqinisekisa high level professional yabasebenzi, okwandisa ukubaluleka kwabo nokuqashelwa umsebenzi.

amathuba zomthetho

Ekufezeni imisebenzi zemfundo, izinhlangano abasebenzi unamalungelo:

1. Freedom yokufundisa, yokukhuluma, ukuzimela. By yokugcina kumelwe liqondwe non-ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wabo isihloko.
2. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela nokusebenzisa isayensi ezisekelwe amathuluzi, izindlela kanye namafomu lwemfundo noqeqesho.
3. isinyathelo Creative, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo kombhali kanye namasu ngaphakathi ethize izifundo, izifundo, eyala izinhlelo.
4. Kukhethwa zokufunda kanye izinsiza-kufundisa, izinto eziyisipesheli kanye neminye imithombo ngokuhambisana semfundo ngendlela eshiwo kule nomthetho.
5. Ukubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ka lwezifundo, ikhalenda amasheduli, izifundo, izifundo, eyala.
6. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the yesayensi, yobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo, lokudala, international kanye nokucwaninga, ukuqaliswa kanye nentuthuko emisha.
7. Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi imithombo, vakashela umtapo.
8. Ukubamba iqhaza ukuphathwa sikhungo, kuhlanganise ukwakheka yemizimba collegial, ngendlela ebekwe isimiso.
9. Association of izinhlangano ezinyunyaneni umphakathi amafomu kanye ngokuvumelana nemithetho osungulwe ngokomthetho.
10. Ukubamba iqhaza engxoxweni nezindaba ezihlobene nemisebenzi lesikhungo, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa iSigungu futhi izinhlangano.
11. Ixhumana iKhomishana egunyaziwe ukuxazulula ingxabano phakathi izikhonzi inqubo yemfundo.
12. Nekuvikela sitfunti nodumo, lokugwetshwa futhi umgomo zokwephula imithetho lokuziphatha.

amahora okusebenza

Kumiswa It is ngaphakathi accordance nga onguchwepheshe isikhundla. Phakathi namahora okusebenza isisebenzi isikhungo zihlanganisa:

1. umsebenzi Sikhungo futhi Pedagogical.
2. umsebenzi Sikhungo.
3. ukuxhumana ngamunye kanye nabafundi.
4. Ucwaningo, imisebenzi yesayensi kanye zokudala.
5. Okunye imisebenzi ngokunqaba incazelo umsebenzi noma uhlelo ngabanye. Ukuze-ke, isibonelo, inikeza zokuxilonga, methodological, umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo kanye nokunye.

imitfwalo letsite amiswa onguchwepheshe inkontileka umsebenzi nencazelo umsebenzi. Isilinganiso yokufundisa kanye neminye imisebenzi zemfundo kohlaka isonto lomsebenzi noma sesikole kungenziwa esibekwe izenzo endawo inhlangano. Lokhu uyakucabangela neziqu kanye nabasebenzi ezikhethekile, kanye namahora ngokuvumelana uhlelo.

Ngqo imisebenzi zemfundo

It wenziwa ngokuhlangana nomuntu omdala. imisebenzi Sikhungo - lokhu ngamazwi alula singathi, umsebenzi wokuqeqesha nokufundisa ingane. Kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ezihlukahlukene Gaming, ucwaningo, zokuxhumana, umsebenzi, umculo nezobuciko, njll imisebenzi Sikhungo -. Iyona ukuxhumana abafundi, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa elinama ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Sebenza nge esikoleni

imisebenzi Sikhungo e zasenkulisa uqhutshwa sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo nokuxhumana. Ukukhetha kwabo kuncike:

1. imisebenzi ethize ekuqeqesheni.
2. Okuqukethwe uhlelo lwezifundo.
3. I degree of ukuthuthukiswa isimiso semfundo ukuze.

ngezigaba

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo umsebenzi kuncike okuqukethwe zokuqeqesha:

1. umsebenzi kwezemfundo Kuhlanganiswe - inhlanganisela izindlela ezahlukene kanye namafomu yokufundisa noma imisebenzi kungekho uxhumano okunengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo mobile iqhutshwa ngemva umdvwebo.
2. imisebenzi Uxhumano zemfundo - iyona msebenzi uhilela ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ebukhoneni phakathi izixhumanisi associative. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva inkulumo imithetho yokuphepha umlilo ukuqala umdwebo poster thematic. Kulokhu, omunye umphumela dominates elandelayo okuphelelisa yayo.
3. imisebenzi zemfundo Uxhumano. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa ulwazi kwakwakhe eyala ehlukahlukene njalo alinganayo. Kulokhu, ukuhlanganiswa akuyona mechanical noma ezingafanele. Uhlelo imisebenzi zemfundo kuleli cala kufanele abunjwe ukuze ikhulise ulwazi futhi kuhambisana inqubo ukuxazulula izinkinga didactic.

Okwamanje, into umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. It ukuzixazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isakhiwo umsebenzi

umsebenzi wokufundisa kunemibandela yizinqamu ezintathu. Basuke atehlukaniseki by indlela evamile kanye nokuqukethwe. Lezi zingxenye yilezi: ekuqaleni, intuthuko kanye kwaqedwa imisebenzi. Umsebenzi ayisihluthulelo uthisha ukuchaza ngokucacile injongo inqubo. Lo chwepheshe kufanele anqume onjani uhlamvu ngabe ukugqoka imisebenzi sezemfundo: asathuthuka futhi ukuqeqeshwa kuphela. Kulo mBhalo, ukuxhumana nomuntu omdala kukhona ukunqwabelana nakho kudingekile. Lapho isimo socwaningo imisebenzi ezinganeni ngokwazo kukhishwe ulwazi usebenzisa la makhono. Phakathi kwesifundo kungasetjenziswa uthisha lokubandakanya zonke izingane, kucatshangelwa izici ngamunye. Phakathi nokuxhumana izingane yakha amakhono, likhono lebafundzi lekukhona kuhlatiya kanye ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo.

Ngokucacile ukuqeqeshwa

Imisebenzi zokufundisa izingane has a ngokucacile ezithile. Ngokuyinhloko ebonakaliswa isakhiwo umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, zisencane, ukuthi agcinwe ngendlela imidlalo. Inani lezingane Ngekudlala indzima umsebenzi, kuzoncika hhayi kuphela kwi-yobudala ethile, kodwa futhi kokuqukethwe uhlelo lwezifundo. Umsebenzi kufanele abe umlingisi ngokucacile-ngempumelelo. Emaqenjini amadala abantwana ahileleke inhlangano lesitigamu lesi simo. Lokhu kakhulu sithuthukisa isithakazelo yobuchopho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukhiye izoba nohlobo nokuqukethwe yesitatimende yezinhloso. Nezingane ejwayele imithetho zokuziphatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uchwepheshe njalo awakhumbuze ngaphambi nangesikhathi kweseshini. Lapho beqeda uthisha nezingane zenu kwakha isiphetho jikelele. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe kudala izimo ezinjalo esiphethweni yokugcina kwakuyoba ngaphansi okuyinto umphumela umsebenzi engqondweni, abafundi.

amafa engaguquki

Ezemfundo (imfundiso) imisebenzi eziqhutshwa yilo Mnyango usebenzisa amasu ahlukene. Basuke ihlukaniswe 5 mikhakha:

1. Imininingwane ezibonakalayo. Ngomqondo yendabuko zingozi zihlanganisa tibonwa, imishini kanye nezinye izinto, ngosizo lapho umsebenzi engqondweni yethu.
2. Ulimi kusho. Lesi sigaba ubhekwa ngempela ebanzi. Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela okukhulunywa (bomdabu kanye angaphandle) ngezilimi, kodwa ezikhethekile. Lesi sakamuva, isibonelo, zihlanganisa ulimi izimpawu zomgwaqo, imidvwebo kagesi, imidwebo, ubuciko kanye nokunye.
3. Logic. ukucabanga Verbal-lenhlangotsimbili kubhekwa ngezinga eliphakeme ka ukubonakaliswa amakhono engqondo. Logic izindlela akhiwa umuntu kancane kancane futhi ezibukwayo-image bezibona. Baye kuholele ikhono setha nokuqonda nezinkinga ziphinde zithole izixazululo kubo, ukwenza imisebenzi ezidingekayo engqondweni futhi senze kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile.
4. izindlela Mathematical. Basuke wakhiwa obhekwe izethulo ingane lwezinombolo kanye nokuhlaziywa. Ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi IiMbalo inqubo Ngokuqhubeka ekutadisheni sciences ngqo.

Kuthiwa ekuphuculeni amathuluzi ngenhla ngempela ebanzi, futhi cishe ngeke wafunda inkinga. ucwaningo wakhe kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi. Ngcono izimali oluzothinta ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi ezemfundo jikelele.