Ibhali ebusika

Winter ibhali engcono esetshenziswa njengoba okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye namasiko, njengoba iqukethe amaprotheni kancane okusanhlamvu% 10- 11 kuphela, kodwa Simila ukondla yokuphisa umkhakha. Zokuhlwanyela zebhali ubusika labetibambile ekwindla ngakhoke ukuhlanza senzeka kusesenesikhathi. Kungenzeka ukugqamisa izinzuzo zabo:

• Lokhu kunika amandla ukusetshenziswa Manpower nobuchwepheshe ngaphezulu equitably.
• Ngemva yokuhlanza, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela amasiko kwezitshalo ezifana corn, unyaluthi utshani yonyaka, nezinye izitshalo ebusika.

Winter ibhali okufanele ihlakulelwe lapho Ubusika ukufudumala. Njengoba ibhali ebusika has a hardiness ongaphakeme. Empeleni naye wahlanganyela North eCaucasus. ERussia, indawo yokunciphisa million 0,46 kuphela. Ha. Ngokuqhathanisa nge ibhali ebusika, intwasahlobo ibhali inika isivuno ephakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungakwazi akusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo umswakama entwasahlobo inhlabathi, futhi achithe isikhathi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi eningizimu owomile - imimoya mpumalanga. Isilinganiso ibhali isivuno kuyinto 2.5 amathani / ha.

Izimfuneko imvelo

Ngokulandelayo, ngingathanda ukukutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezidingo imvelo. Ngakho njengoba ngasho ibhali ebusika ngaphansi eziqinile kuka kakolweni ebusika kanye rye ebusika. Ngoba has lokushisa esiyingozi ngezansi -12 degrees. Kodwa, futhi, uma eqhathaniswa nabo, masinyane lapho kuqala izinsuku efudumele kwentwasahlobo uthola ngaphansi indlela ukukhula. Isikhathi izimila ngebhali ebusika futhi mfushane kunaleyo ibhali entwasahlobo nasebusika kakolweni. Futhi unikeza kungenzeka ukuqala ukuvuna ekuqaleni kuka (azungeze ekupheleni May futhi ekuqaleni kuka-June). Emva kokuvuna kuyoba lula ukuthola isitshalo yesibili - ezifana nokunye okufana nokolweni. Winter ibhali ungafaka isicelo enhlabathini kanye ebusika kakolweni.

Ezinye izikhathi kwezinkambiso nemigomo lembewu yebhali ebusika.

Imigomo ngokulima nokuhlwanyela Izinga ibhali ebusika asethwe esifundeni ngasinye, ngisho ezindaweni ngazinye, njengoba kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu kanye sezulu, nesimo sendawo, inhlabathi kahle, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ekuqaleni kuka ekwindla izitshalo, bayoba isikhathi kakhulu ehlathini, ukuthuthukisa mass eqinile enamaqabunga aluhlaza, kodwa kuyashesha futhi ziphazanyiswa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa uma sekwephuzile ukutshala izitshalo akudingeki isikhathi ebusika buthelela lemali edingekayo izakhi futhi bafe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ebusika. Isikhathi kwesikhathi ekwindla kwezimila kakhulu inomthelela Ukukhetha kwesikhathi elilungile. Umthelela ekwindla kwezimila kunzuzo isesikhathini 65% imbewu rate - 8%, seeding isikhathi - 16%. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba eduze ukuqapha zonke izigaba ukuthuthukiswa zebhali ubusika. Isibalo imbewu ngayinye 1 imitha square imayelana 500 - izingcezu 550.
Ukuvuna.
Lena imizwelo kakhulu umlimi ngamunye. Emva kwalesi sikhathi sokulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho unyaka owodwa. Awu alungele ukuvunwa kwebhali ebusika ziyohamba owodwa esigabeni futhi ezimbili isigaba yokuhlanza. Ngo oqondile ngokuhlanganisa uqhubeke ngesikhathi okusanhlamvu umswakama mayelana 16 - 18%. A yokuhlanza ahlukene Kwenziwa at umswakama okuqukethwe okusanhlamvu 20 - 35%. Uma sekwephuzile yokuhlanza, ke indlebe droops futhi iba ziyaqothuka, ngaleyo ndlela isebenza kuphela owodwa esigabeni indlela yokuvuna.