Federal Marshal. United States Onogada Izikhungo: isakhiwo, yemfanelo, ukuphathwa

marshal Federal - isihloko ukuthi kuzwakala kukuhle e-United States. Onogada babe elinye igama - Izikhulu sikahulumeni. UMongameli uqoka isikhulu ngasinye, ogama yemfanelo izobandakanya usekelo umthetho nokuhleleka esifundeni, kanye ekunakekeleni sikaZwelonke wendawo.

Lwenza isevisi?

United States Onogada Izikhungo lamiswa ngo 1789 umthetho esikhishwe Congress. Incwadi engokomthetho yathi kungenzeka ukuthi marshal kufanele ulandele imithetho ekuphileni kwangempela. Ngakho, Onogada Izikhungo kubhekwa omdala yezomthetho e-United States, okuyinto ethatha imithetho ekhona yamazwe, futhi sidalwe kwesikhathi laMengameli uGeorge Washington. Njengoba uMongameli ngokwakhe wathi, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi izisekelo zomphakathi American nekusebenta ekukhishweni ubulungiswa. Washington babekholelwa ukuthi isidingo ezweni - lena isivumelwano sokuqala uMnyango Judicial, okumele umphumela e-US isimiso sezombangazwe ukuzinza, okungukuthi uzokhetha abantu ezifanele kakhulu ukucacisa umthetho futhi kwebulungisa. Federal Marshal, Uilyam Stivens Smith, kwaba Congressman kanye esinye sezikhulu zokuqala federal, abasala e-wezempi phakathi American Revolution.

Imaphi amathuba abe semashi?

Njengoba nje isizwe saqala lasungulwa, le semashi kungathatha wabasizi bakhe emsebenzini. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona sengathi abantu abavamile, kanye labo abanamathela izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene komthetho. Assistants zingahlanganiswa squad, futhi njalo badunyiswa ngokunikwa isimo marshal yabo ogunyaziwe. Amayunithi zadalwa lokufeza komthetho imisebenzi. Marashaly akakwazanga ukuthatha ukuba wabasizi bakhe kwezikhulu zempi kuphela, abagqoké ifomu bese zenza umsebenzi wazo.

imisebenzi

marshal Federal Kumelwe kusebenze njengesimiso ezihlukahlukene amadokhumenti: umkhumbi ajenda, ama-oda ucingo kanye nezinye izincwadi ezisemthethweni ezibonisa ukuthi ziye esikhishwe yinkantolo. Yenza ukuboshwa ahambise iziboshwa federal - futhi kufakwe imisebenzi eqondile of Marshal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nezikhulu federal baphathe amaholo abasebenzi umkhumbi, ukuletha kanye zokuvikela ubufakazi. Onogada banesibopho ngababaleki wafuna, ukuvikela namajaji federal, ofakazi, ukubaluleka imvelo ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala sase sithathiwe ngokuhambisana isinqumo senkantolo. US Onogada babe ukuze ifeze izimfuneko zomthetho, kanye nezenzo eziye ekhishwe iziphathimandla. Kuye amandla abo, US Marshal kufanele asebenzise ebaluleke komthetho imisebenzi kungakapheli ethile isimo, County, noma ngisho izwe.

ohlakeni lwale nhlangano

Uhlelo enkantolo United States sehlukaniswe ayisishiyagalolunye nane wesifunda. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi zindawo kukhona esiqondile esiyingqayizivele ukumelwa semashi Melika. Lezi zinhlangano zingafani izici isakhiwo futhi abaningi kubo ngisho ukumelwa labasizi izikhulu sikahulumeni. Njengoba kushiwo emthethweni, ngamunye abaqondisi kanye US semashi baqokwe umengameli we Melika, kanye idluliselwe isiGele lizwe.

Abantu ezibaluleke kakhulu kule Onogada Izikhungo

UMqondisi Oyinhloko we Abasebenzi Marshal America John F. Clark. Umqondisi Administrative - kuyinto Don Donovan. Uhlela kanye nokobana umsebenzi obubhalwe yesondlo inhlangano ephethe la abasebenzi, njengoba Secretariat, iHhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulawula ngabe waphawula ukuphepha nempilo izinyathelo zokuphepha amasimu zolwazi, imithetho yokuxhumana phakathi kweminyango. Administrative Umqondisi kufanele futhi ukuthuthukisa amazinga ukusebenza ukuqapha esahlulelweni ngokungathandabuzi. It is waziphatha ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono izinqubo zebhizinisi, ilawula kwempahla izinto ezidingekayo, izinhlu nezinto ezidingekayo. Omunye umsebenzi wayo obalulekile - ukulawula ukuxhumana nezinhlangano kukhona abangane ezibalulekile Isevisi semashi.

Umsizi - ungumuntu obalulekile ngoba umqondisi jikelele Onogada Izikhungo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJohn F. Clark noDon Donovan, uba yisisebenzi esiyigugu futhi uMark A. Farmer. Yena - Umqondisi Umsizi. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuhlelwa usuku umqondisi jikelele kanye ukusekelwa abakhulu emicimbini ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni, ukuya emihlanganweni ibhizinisi, khona reception ekhethekile. Umbono umsizi - hhayi okungenani umqondisi, ngakho uthatha ingxenye emisebenzini eminingi. Enye lokuzinikela kwakhe kubalulekile - ukuthatha imizuzu kanye namanye amaphepha emvume, ukubhaliswa ukuziphatha noma ngomphumela emihlanganweni, imihlangano. Umqondisi Umsizi ukuqoqa izinto ezidingekayo kanye nokwaziswa, sihole izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nabasebenzi amayunithi, uthumele imiyalo Jikelele Umqondisi, kanye ukuhlela imihlangano bahlelekela ezihlukahlukene yezifiso.

Izinselelo ezibhekene US Onogada Izikhungo?

Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona, inhlangano uye wabhekana nezinkinga eziningi sina. Ngokwesibonelo, ngawo-1850 yanyatheliswa "le Fugitive Nceku uMthetho," owawuthi bonke abantu kufanele marshal federal ukubheka ababehlubukele. Kulezi izindaba inhlangano ezithunyelwe amalungelo olubanzi mayelana ukucinga nokubopha ngababaleki. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isakhamuzi US wenqaba usizo ngalolu daba, ke ziwumthwalo esihle zamadola izinkulungwane ezinhlanu ejele. Kule minyaka engamakhulu amabili lo semashi ucelwa ukuba wenze umsebenzi esiyinqaba. Ngokwesibonelo, inkonzo semashi wenza usesho wezinhloli eziyingozi phakathi nempi, oqaphe emngceleni of America, ephikisayo mikhankaso lempi abavela kwamanye amazwe, elawulwa hlola eguqulayo ne Union ngesikhathi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi. ICongress of the ezweni, kwababusi uMongameli banesibopho izakhamuzi zabo, ngakho-ke, US abomthetho baye njalo kwenziwe umsebenzi eliyifa lawo ngokushesha nangokunembile.