Izinga iluphu

I kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi impumelelo ukukhiqizwa amagama achaza yimiphi imikhiqizo noma amasevisi. Ukutholakala izakhiwo ngcono umkhiqizo kwenza inkampani wokuncintisana kakhudlwana futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemikhiqizo lifakazelwa.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo izinga kuyinto umjikelezo wokuphila noma loop izinga.

izinga iluphu ibizwa ngokuthi imodeli izindlela oxhumene zokuphila ukuthi sinomthelela isici komkhiqizo angefani - kusukela ngokuchaza izimfuneko ezihlangabezana nalezo zidingo.

izinga Loop ubuhlobo kwezingxenye Imininingwane yokukhiqiza umjikelezo amasevisi noma imikhiqizo ezithinta izakhiwo izimpahla.

Ngo ekuphatheni izindawo kanye nezici imikhiqizo wagqoka ua umsebenzisi, indlela ehlelekile nokubandakanyeka wonke amazinga umjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo.

Umjikelezo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, ukuphathwa yezingxenye kufakwe isisekelo salo. Ngokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba ISO izinga iluphu kuyinto - uchungechunge zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, okuyinto ine uhlobo umbuthano avaliwe.

Uhlelo kumaka umkhiqizo kumele ithuthukiswe kucatshangelwa umsebenzi ibhizinisi, bayigubungele zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo.

Emjikelezweni wokuphila luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. ucwaningo Market, ukumaketha;
2. izidingo Creation nokuthuthukiswa;
3. Ukudala imikhiqizo;
4. Ukunikeza zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya matemu;
5. Ukulungiselela nobuchwepheshe ukukhiqiza;
6. Ukukhiqiza;
7. Ukuhlolwa nokulawula;
8. Ukugcinwa Kwazo Ngenjongo emaphaketheni;
9. Umkhiqizo Ukuqaphela;

10. Ukuqhuba ukufakwa;

11. usizo lobuchwepheshe;

12. Ukulahlwa.

Loop lomkhiqizo ixhumana abakhiqizi futhi abathengi, kanye unikele ngesixhumanisi izinto ukuhlinzeka ukuphathwa.

Regulation ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo mkhiqizo eyindilinga, okungukuthi, egcina izigaba. Lo muzwa esizalwa nawo cyclical ngokuthi isekhula umjikelezo we Deming. Deming umjikelezo siqukethe izinyathelo ezine:

1. ukuhlela;
2. ukuqaliswa;
3. okulawula;
4. Ukuxhumana Management.

Umjikelezo isiyingi Deming babeka isisekelo ukuqaliswa imisebenzi eyisisekelo ukuphathwa, iziphi elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibandela efanele ukudalwa amasevisi eliphezulu lifanele isicelo sabo.

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokulawula, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ehlelekile kudinga ukuba nobudlelwane nabathile izinga izindandatho emhlabeni Deming. Kuyoba ukuhlonza ukhiye izinyathelo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi inqubo kulo lonke umjikelezo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo.

Kukhona izindawo ezintathu lapho izici uhlelo ezithinta ikhwalithi izigaba loop:

1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi - it is konke okuhleliwe kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe nokwakheka izinhlelo ezidingekayo izinga ukusebenzisa ezingeni oyifunayo uqiniseka futhi nokwethenjelwa e yokuthi isikhungo kuzohambisana nemibandela ebekelwe izinga.
   
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2. Quality Management - iyona izinhlobo nezindlela wokusebenza asetshenziselwa ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nemibandela imikhiqizo izinga. Basuke okuhloswe ngaso inqubo control kanye nokuqedwa izimbangela imikhuba ngokungafanele kuzo zonke izigaba loop izinga, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.
   
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3. ikhwalithi - kukhona imisebenzi ukuthi yenziwa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kanye izinqubo ukwenza izinzuzo lenhlangano kanye nezinzuzo kumakhasimende.

izinga Loop kuyinto zinendima ebalulekile sezindawo uhlelo kanye izici izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo. Yena ukhomba ubuhlobo umthengi kanye umkhiqizi nezinye izingxenye wesifunda, ukuqinisekisa izinga elifanele imikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, i-ukusebenza evamile zonke izinqubo ngokusekelwe izinga iluphu, indlela eqotho kanye ngempumelelo nokuphathwa.