Umswakama - yonke into kufanele ibe evamile

Umhlaba angeke, mhlawumbe, ubizwe emhlabeni amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa u-70% surface iplanethi sika imbozwe amanzi. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukuphila bekungeke kube khona. Umswakama ayegcwele emoyeni ukuthi esiwuphefumulayo nendawo esihlala emizimbeni yethu anesizotha yakhiwa amanzi. Futhi ngokwezinga elithile okuqukethwe amanzi e umkhathi nomswakama emoyeni.

Yini into enjalo? Amanzi kungenzeka eziqukethwe emoyeni ngesimo amathonsi noma amanzi umusi. Okuqukethwe amanzi e amagremu ngamunye 1m3 air - kuyinto nomswakama eliphelele emoyeni. Nokho, inani kungenzeka amanzi emkhathini incike lokushisa. Ayanda kuba, kulapho kungaba umswakamo emoyeni. Ukuze ngandlela-thile uthole kule ukuncika, nomqondo umswakama nesihlobo yethulwa.

Libhekisela isilinganiso nomswakama okukhona kungenzeka esiphezulu ngesikhathi lokushisa yamanje. I umswakama nesihlobo air kubonisa ukuthi ingxenye yawo wonke esiphezulu zamanje esingenzeka nomswakama. Uma lwamanje 60%, kusho ukuthi umoya uthwele 60% esiphezulu lemali kungenzeka umusi ngaleso lokushisa yamanje.

Ukuze nesilinganiso asemkhathini umhwamuko usebenzisa amadivaysi ekhethekile - psychrometers. Iqiniso lokuthi nomswakama lomoya - uhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngqo imithelela empilweni yomuntu futhi ukusebenza imishini. Njengoba sekushiwo, emzimbeni womuntu iqukethe semali yamanzi, okuyinto ezibucayi ngokuqukethwe yayo emoyeni. Uma khona umswakama emkhathini wehlukile evamile, lizoba nomthelela omubi empilweni.

Uma emkhathini ambient okuqukethwe namanzi anele, isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yomuntu baqale ome. Ukuze abantu evamile emoyeni nomswakama ungaphakathi uhla amane ukuze ayisithupha amaphesenti. Ngakho umzimba usebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umoya ngokwanele wetted ehlobo kodwa ebusika, ikakhulukazi ababhemayo, umswakama akumele seqe ku-15%.

Isizathu siwukuthi central bafudumale system heats emoyeni egumbini, okusho ukuthi i-lokushisa ephakeme kungase kube kukhulu kune ngentukuthelo amanzi. Kodwa okuqukethwe amanzi lomoya engashintshwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho okuqukethwe umswakama kuyehla. Umphumela lokhu kuzoba ukukhathala nokuvikeleka kwehlisa ngenxa kome isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

nomswakama Ukwandiswa has ezinhlangothini zalo ezimbi. Kubantu, ukuhwamuka umswakama ngesikhumba liwohloka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, kwakheka umzimba enaleni yayo, okuyinto futhi kuholela Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni umswakama high kukhona zonke izimo ezifanelekayo ukufuya ama-bacterium ayingozi futhi isikhunta, okungaba umphumela ufuba nasekulweni yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi ukuphila zasendlini kanye ifenisha mibandela ancipha kakhulu.

Ngo okwashiwo imvelo sinqume ukuthi kukhona ushintsho nomswakama emini, okubizwa ngokuthi ukushintshashintsha diurnal. Kwatholakala ukuthi emini okuqukethwe umhwamuko emkhathini ingenye ubuncane futhi omunye esiphezulu ku zokuqapha zezilwandle. Ubuncane siyenzeka ekuseni, linanikhulu lema-amahora angu-nantathu noma nane. Lokhu ukuziphatha iyafana nomswakama maqondana lokushisa kanye inkambo le ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.

Nomswakama okuholela idatha, izinga layo yokushintsha futhi ukushintshashintsha diurnal ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi idatha ye short-term sezulu. Ngakho, kucatshangwa, uma ukwehlukahlukana diurnal umswakama oluhambisana inkambo izinga lokushisa, kulindelekile ukuthi ezinsukwini ezizayo 12-24 amahora sezulu odalwe anticyclone ukuze uqhubeke.

Umswakama emkhathini zomuntu eziyimbangela ezithinta impilo yakhe. Futhi ukuqinisekisa izimo umswakama elikhulu egumbini kuyokwenza eside ukuqinisekisa impilo kanye nokusebenza.