Vaz 2108 - Transmission: indlela zedivayisi futhi ukulungisa yayo

Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokwenza CPR ukulungisa imoto Vaz 2108. Zonke izinto, imininingwane kanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Vaz 2108 - Transmission: izingxenye kudivayisi, ukulungisa yayo kanye ngcono

umshini Domestic - imoto nge front wheel drive futhi injini ibekwe singatsheki, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ithrekhi. Umzimba Yenziwe metal ngokuhambisana uhlobo hatchback, ogama umnyango 3. Umnyango emuva for ukulayisha futhi athula umthwalo. Phakathi zokuthutha imithwalo olude oversized, emgqeni ongemuva folds - ngalesi sikhathi kwandisa egumbini imithwalo.

4 cylinder Otto izinjini ephethe umthamo we 1.1, 1.3 noma 1.5 amalitha. Okwamanje, ezinye izimoto setha uhlelo fuel injection. Front-wheel drive izimoto kuqinisekisa controllability imoto buyaqina lapho cornering, ngisho naphakathi imigwaqo emanzi. Phakathi ukusetshenziswa eside imoto kwenzeka eziningi izakhi bafake iziqobosho Uzithukululile ifindo bese lokubolekwa abaphukile ezidlula adjustable.

CPR - element enokwethenjelwa kakhulu emotweni. Ukwehluleka lokhu indlela akuvamile iqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye. Futhi zonke ophumayo ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye uhlelo lwayo owenza langakufanelekela ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe imoto. Qalisa imoto inhloso yazo akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ukulethwa umshini ukulungisa gearbox kudingeka iloli donsa.

Imihlobo eyinhloko umonakalo

Omunye izinhlobo umonakalo okuseshwa ngesikhathi umkhonyovu 2108 kubhekwa eziveza bafake noma ukungabi wamafutha igiya iyunithi. Futhi konke lokhu umonakalo Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa ngokushintsha uwoyela noma sithela ushintsho. Kanti kungokunye uma kuziwa umonakalo ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, elihlobene ne Axial interchanging imiqulu ugobile gearshift isigwedlo, ujamu, oludlulele unike amandla, ukhubaze izinhlelo, Ukuwohloka iziqobosho, amantongomane ehlukahlukene iziphethu ngu Ukuwohloka nezimo of amabhola - ezimweni ezinjalo ngaphandle ukulungisa okugcwele akuyona ukukwenza.

Isakhiwo idivayisi iphinde ukulungisa okwengeziwe gearbox

Ukulungisa PPC Vaz 2108 - lokhu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi, ngaphezu, uma umshini mileage okwanele. Naphezu iziteshi eziningi, ukwenza ukulungiswa can akuzona zonke izazi. kungenzeka kakhulu Izizathu zalokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona abanolwazi oluncane, kanye nokuntuleka izingxenye ezisele atholakalayo. PPC - kubhekwa izakhi nzima yemoto. It uyakwazi ukushintsha traction amandla kwamasondo drive izimoto ngokusebenzisa ukubandakanyeka amagiya ngezinombolo ezahlukene amazinyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza lubuye eside motor Ukukhipha (ngokuhlanganyela bamba) nezinye izakhi the ukuwudlulisa, kuyilapho umshini kungenzeka ezihambayo by inertia. U kubandakanyeka amagiya ngezinombolo ezahlukene amazinyo lwenteke ukunyakaza kwabo. Idrayivu shaft ixhunywe edonswa drive bamba, kuyilapho edonswa kushaft nezinye izakhi the ukuwudlulisa.

Edonswa isihlobo kushaft emhlabathini rotatable ngenombolo ezahlukene linemibhikisho. Inguquko ne kushaft fixed ngokusebenzisa iqoqo amagiya ungaphakathi ukuzibandakanya kwabo njalo kushaft main.

PPC Ukudilizwa

Kwezinye izimo kuba - ibhokisi ahlahlele, kanye kwesizathu is hhayi kusungulwa ngaleso sikhathi. Kuze phendla it nga, CPR kufanele adiliza. Akuwona wonke futhi njalo nje ukuya esiteshini inkonzo, futhi ukususwa ibhokisi ukwenze ngokwakho. Ukuze ukuphepha disassembly yayo kumele kwenziwe ndzawonye, njengobe labanye izingxenye nge isisindo abalulekile esimweni ukuwa kungadala ukulimala.

Okokuqala kumele esuswa ukuphela ibhethri "+", akhanywa kusuka ebhokisini. Ngemva le nqubo, susa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela Pallet. Carter has a wire ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "mass" aboshelwe. Lokhu wire kumelwe kususwe futhi kancane ayiziswana ukuze akusho zephuke ku disassembly okwalandela ngesikhathi umkhonyovu 2108 CAT. Okokuqala thina khipha ikhebula le bamba. Ngemva ehlukile block ne edluliselwe ukuziqalela. Uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo 3 nokunqamula ukuziqalela. Bese uya ngaphansi kwemoto. Zithukulule ngocingo futhi ukhiphe lomnyango ku induku igiya isikhethi. Uyasikrufulula ikhebula drive we umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane futhi ukuhlanekezela igiya light isibani vula ukuthengiselana.

Ngemva udinga uyasikrufulula nut ubekwe ingalo ukumiswa. Uyasikrufulula ngokuphelele nut lebhokisi ingalo futhi ngilulekela. Okulandelayo - ithuba welula izinhlangothi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukugxambukela ukuqhubeka ukuliqaqa. Cotter iphini nut, okuyinto unomthwalo ukulungisa ibhola lomnyango ukwelula ukuze ujike isibambo, uyasikrufulula futhi ususe. Nut eziqondisa induku inhlangano kufanele futhi unscrewed.

Okulandelayo - knock ibhola aphume Ukujikeleza umunwe kwebha isibambo. Khona-ke uyasikrufulula 2 imishudo nokunqamula ibhola baphendukela isibhakela. Kusukela ngomhlaka 1 amalunga omzimba CV kufanele lokususa shank kwamasondo drive. Kukhona kudingeka ukukhweza. Omunye SHRUS ezikhishwe, kufanele uyoyekwa kanti eyesibili.

Khona-ke ukususa ezezindlu crankcase. Kokuqina ngokufanele phakathi kwaso block isilinda, okuyinto zigxilé umshudo 3, kufanele abe buthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ngemva sisuse CAT Vaz 2108 5 izigqulo. motor oluyosala ngaphandle umlenze engezansi, bese kudingeka ukukulungisa. Kumelwe kwenziwe kanje:

• Thatha imishayo eqinile sokhuni, ogama obuphelele cishe 1.5 m.
• Lungisa ukusekelwa izinsika ukuze wabekwa injini.
• Lungisa motor ukuze ugongolo usebenzisa uchungechunge noma intambo ngokuqinile.

Uma injini iqinile, ungakwazi unqamule ngokuphepha ezingemuva futhi ukusekelwa kwesokunxele Uhlaka umshini. Khona-ke, ukuhambisa ibhokisi kolunye uhlangothi kusukela motor ngenkathi kushaft okokufaka ukhululeka bamba. Kufanele qaphela ukuba aphule amacembe ibekwe diaphragm entwasahlobo bamba.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo yonke inqubo usuphothuliwe, manje injini PPC Vaz 2108 bangahlala ku ukushintsha izakhi zigugile.

Ngcono yokudlulisela esebenzisa Ukukhetha gear okungu

A sebuningini nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo silungisa ukudluliswa, ihlolwe yezimoto ezemidlalo. Ukuze noma yimuphi umshini, ikakhulukazi kwezemidlalo, PPC iyincenye lebalulekile ukuqaliswa izimfanelo ashukumisayo yenjini. Uma ekhethwe kahle futhi igiya okungu PPC Vaz 2108 ukwenza imoto okusheshayo nge kahle ababuthakathaka amandla iyunithi.

Izimoto ezihlobana ukulungiselela sina, wasebenzisa cam yokudlulisela. Bazimisele by izimfanelo eziningi - zingamelana imithwalo kwetfulwe esindayo (ngosizo izinyo ukuma endleleni igiya ukwenza, bamba inja). Badinga isikhathi esincane ukushintsha ngesivinini (ngenxa akuphelele ecindezela bamba noma cha ecindezela ngokuvamile), ikakhulukazi ungabhubhisi synchronizers (ezimane kungaqali).

Noma kunjalo, ukudluliswa cam cishe engafanele ezivamile trass ukukhuthazwa njengoba ukunikeza komsindo (ngenxa ukusetshenziswa sangaleso igiya ngazimbili), zingabantu "amagiya kanzima ukushintsha" futhi sibe nengxenye sasivumela encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu ezibizayo kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa livumelanisiwe futhi kumele njalo serviced efanele.

Kusukela ezivamile ezivumelanisiwe igiya amabhokisi kuhluke kuphela okungu igiya. izimo ezithile (umkhonyovu imodeli lwesishiyagalombili) ukuvumela ukunwetshwa igiya lesithupha. CAT Good umsebenzi ngempumelelo eyenziwa ukukhethwa gear okungu main igiya imibhangqwana kushaft eyinhloko futhi gear enophephela shaft yesibili. Ukukhethwa okungu igiya kungenxa izilinganiso amandla, kanye amathuba ngokushesha motor, ububanzi we amasondo, futhi okubaluleke kusuka umshayeli efuna.

Ngaphansi isilinganiso igiya PPC Vaz 2108 Kushiwoni isilinganiso sesibalo samazinyo isondo igiya eliqhutshwa sesibalo samazinyo idrayivu. Uma luyanda, ukudluliswa kuyoba "namandla kakhulu", kanye "dlala", ngamanye amazwi, injini cranking isilinganiso esifanele isivinini. isivinini semoto is ushaye ngokushesha, wena kuphela kudingeka ukushintsha amagiye ngokuvamile. Okwamanje kuzobalwa kubonakala ekuncishisweni ezithile aphakeme izinga osebenzayo.

On isibonelo - ukugibela lesishiyagalombili Vaz onobuhle injini 1.3 l. pair of main 4.5. Kuba sengathi injini gumbi ibekwe umsebenzi wamandla omkhulu kakhulu, hhayi ncamashi vazovskaya. Nakuba umshayeli kudingeka njalo ukushintsha phakathi ngepeni PPC Vaz 2108, kodwa kuzo zonke izinyathelo, ngisho ngesikhathi amarobhothi, imoto - ngowokuqala. Kwezemidlalo izimoto amagiya asetshenziswa kakhulu "eyingozi" - 4.7, futhi Motocross - 5.1 nje.

Indlela esikhundleni PPC yemoto Vaz 2108

Akuzona zonke izimo, kuba ukulungisa ezinengqondo PPC Vaz 2108, exchange ezimweni eziningi ngobuchule futhi kulula. PPC Ungathenga entsha noma lesibili ngesandla. Ukukhetha engeyokuqala kuchazwe izinzuzo, imali umshayeli izici. A asetshenziswa ibhokisi inzuzo ukuthenga ukuhlaziywa. I yokuthengisa kungamaphethelo serviceable ngamathuba ukuthuthukiswa esingaphansi kwesigamu. Izinzuzo esetshenziswa ISIZINDA sigqamile.

PPC ukuhlwaya ngokunembile ngaphandle kwemboni ukukhubazeka (ithrekhi-ihlolwe), lidlule professional ukuhlola sesevisi ngaphambi kokudayiswa, kuba ukusebenza kahle, kanye nazo zonke izindleko zayo ngaphansi kuqhathaniswa entsha. Ukuze ngempela CAT Vaz 2108 Inani kunqunywa uhlobo engeyokuqala (4 noma 5 bands), nemihuzuko ezingeni. Faka lolu PPC, ungagcina izimali nesikhathi ukulungisa.

Ungenza esikhundleni PPC Vaz 2108 4-yesivinini 5-ngesivinini. Khona-ke izici semoto kuyoba izikhathi eziningana ezinkulu, izophinda kuxhomeke ohlotsheni lenjini. Phela, kwenzeka ukuthi 4 ebanga PPC umshini sengathi akwanele lomunye izinga.

Esimeni ukuhlukaniswa secondary kushaft gearbox kufanele ubambe ukulungiswa yayo

• Udinga ubamba yesibili PPC Vaz 2108 shaft ku Vise zensimbi pads ezithambile phezu izindebe.
• Ngokusebenzisa 2 Ukukhweza kudingeka cindezela ibhola Simi emva kushaft esiphikisayo.
• Susa iringi wagxila.
• Susa enophephela igiya isivinini 4th.
• Ngemva kokukhipha eziveza inaliti enophephela igiya isivinini 4th, futhi qiniseka ukumaka.
• Khona-ke ukususa kusuka yesibili kushaft spacer Washer.
• Ngu 2 Ukukhweza ngokusebenzisa third-speed shift igiya synchronizer 3rd nesivinini 4th okukhipha kushaft ngentambo splines.
• Susa inaliti eziveza isivinini emikhonweni 4th.
• Khona-ke ukususa synchronizer ka 3rd futhi 4th-speed Ukuvinjwa puck ngsivinini 4th. Ukumaka Washer ivimbela ku bamba synchronizer synchronizer.
• Uma asuswe kushaft okukhipha ivinjelwe. Washer igiya synchronizer isivinini yesithathu ngemva uphawu emikhonweni we synchronizer.
• Susa kusukela okukhipha kushaft isivinini igiya 3rd.
• Susa yesibili kushaft igiya inaliti eziveza 3rd-speed ke uphawu sihlobene inaliti.
• Susa Washer saliphosa abutting izindandatho.
• Susa kusukela kushaft okukhipha 2 ka eziphikelelayo isigamu izindandatho.
• Susa bead okuyinto elungisa imbobo shaft yesibili.
• Susa kusukela okukhipha kushaft igiya 2nd igiya.
• Susa inaliti eziveza igiya 2nd segiya, bese ulimaka.
• Susa yesibili kushaft Ilokhi Washer (entwasahlobo).
• Thola yesibili kushaft igiya isivinini 1st ngesikhathi izindebe isango, bese eshaya sokhuni cindezela ekupheleni counter kushaft synchronizer 1st nesivinini 2 kusuka yesibili kushaft splines.
• Susa kusuka yesibili kushaft synchronizer 1st futhi igiya 2nd nge ekuvimbeni. Hockey synchronizer isivinini 2nd.
• Okulandelayo, susa le kushaft yesibili indandatho okuyinto ikhiye isivinini 1st, ngemva uphawu ukukhiya Washer synchronizer bamba synchronizer.
• Susa igiya ijubane kuqala.
• Susa iringi snap.
• Unclench kancane Ilokhi inaliti eziveza 1st igiya bese uyalikhipha, udonsa yokugcina kanye ubude kushaft okukhiphayo. Ngemva uphawu inaliti esindayo.
• Jikela kushaft yesibili 2 nge isikudilayiva ezinkulu onomfutho eziveza kwangaphakathi Washer phambi kushaft yesibili. Ngemva kokukhipha Washer wagxila.
• ahlanzekile Good, ageze futhi asule izakhi shaft yesibili. Nokho bona ahlole.
• Hlola isimo izihlahla. Uma amabombo sezigugile, kumele ithathelwe indawo. imiphini Splined kudingeka babe mahhala nezakhamuzi, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi zamehlo.
• Hlola isikhundla kwe-PPC Vaz 2108. Endabeni igiya izinyo igawula, akekho omunye umonakalo, udinga ukushintsha amagiya.
• Hlola isimo lapho amabombo, futhi esimweni umonakalo zithathe isikhala sawo.
• imvume osabalalayo sharopodshipnikov etholakalayo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-0.05 amamilimitha angu. Le ndlela isheke inkomba.
• Okulandelayo, hlola isikhundla ivaliwe. synchronizer izindandatho. Uma kukhona zonke izinhlobo Nicks and chips, kufanele ukuzishintsha.
• Okulandelayo, hlola imvume phakathi amagiya izindandatho ekuvimbeni. Igebe kulencane kufanele kube 0.6 kwangu. Endabeni ka a imvume ezincane ivinjelwe. indandatho kufanele esikhundleni.
• Uma kukhona okuhlaselayo futhi obmyatiya ku wagxila washers amasongo uvala, qiniseka zithathe isikhala sawo.
• Ukuqoqa kushaft okukhipha ngendlela efanayo wathwebula. Ukuvimba izindandatho ukubeka amamaki a imakwe-up ngaphambili. Popular indandatho ukubeka ngendlela ukuthi ihambisane anemifantu ka ihabhu.
• eziveza engemuva extrude kushaft yesibili yi mandrel oyifunayo, super ukwenza, ukuze indandatho ngaphakathi eziveza
• Uma behlangene, hlola synchronizer. Ukuhambisa kubo bamba ngesandla isikhundla ngesivinini esifanele.
• Ngokuvamile, Ngakho-ke isuswe PPC amabombo e-Vaz.

Ekhona PPC uchungechunge

Imigqa CAT Vaz 2108: 1 - 3.42 2 - 2.11 3 - 1.35 4 - 0.96 5 - 0.78 6 - 0.69

Nokho bebizwa "commercial" ngoba iminyaka eminingi babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli abadumile ngempela, kanye imigqa self-nokwanelisayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusebenza futhi okwamanje. isivinini lokuqala side, yesibili neyesine - Imi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko minimalizirovanny (amaphesenti amahlanu), futhi lokhu kwanele ulungise amaphutha uchungechunge njalo. Ngo iningi amacala wafaka GP 4.1. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi itholakala ngaphakathi kuyinsakavukela. Inikeza ukusheshisa ezithuthukisiwe.

MP-Vaz

I isitsha sezimbali lokuqala imodeli lwesishiyagalombili, bavela elihambayo ngo-1984 kwekhulu elidlule. Basuke ifakwe 2 rotary kushaft gearboxes, okuyinto aye ahlanganiswa namanye ukuba sibe umzimba owodwa ne umehluko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, omoya ezikude olusha zonke izindlela. Kodwa njengoba kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile kule izakhi, awayona nezilandiso ngokuphelele. Ngo imodeli wokuqala owasungulwa VAZs lwesishiyagalombili 4 Transmission Vaz 2108, kanye 5 Transmission ububanzi ngaphandle ukuba kwenziwe uphenyo.

Ngalesi sikhathi cishe gone. okuhleliwe ngazimbili ukhiye 4.1 3.9 4 bands. Ngo pyatidiapazonnyh 3.9, futhi 3.7. Inketho omkhulu kuleli Qembu banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukuba izitike futhi wasebenzisa nepheya elilodwa lezibuko ka main - 3.7. Kepha igiya okungu-gearbox, baye, futhi namanje eyodwa zonke izimoto.

Amathiphu esikhundleni gearbox

Abashayeli abaningi ushintsho kuya umkhonyovu 2108 4 amabanga PPC ku PPC 5 ububanzi. Ngakho, amathuba ijubane imoto okwandisa, kuyashesha Dynamics ngcono. Nokho, 4-band ukudluliswa - lena leminyaka elidlule. Futhi sesimanje imoto yakhe nje bamba 5, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho ufake gearbox 6-speed, okuyinto efanelekayo yokuhlola efanayo Vaz 2108 amabombo.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni ku Konke okungenhla

PPC Vaz imodeli lwesishiyagalombili nokobana izinguquko torque ukuthi sisuka injini e nokubaluleka isiqondiso. Lesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze ijubane oyifunayo, kahle, imoto traffic, ngoba umnotho esiphezulu ukusebenza kwe-motor kanye nekuthuthukiseni imoto in reverse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuseshwa ehlukanisa injini kanye ne-transmission bokumisa kanye yokupaka imoto, ngisho phakathi ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba inertia nge injini zamanje. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu futhi badinga gearbox.