China: isitebhisi nomphakathi

Traditional uhlelo Chinese sesigaba social phakathi "isikhulu" futhi "abavamile" (okokugcina, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe "ikilasi inkonzo", "abalimi", "ingcweti" futhi "abathengisi"), yayize iyofika kanye nemithetho Thai akubonisi gradations lwempela emphakathini. Phakathi "abantu abavamile 'babe abameleli besigaba isinqumo - abanikazi bamazwe ezinkulu naphakathi, abahwebi abacebile futhi abanikazi workshop, wasizakala lomtshikatshika abanye, futhi abalimi nabakhandi amancane abahwebi ahlukahlukene impahla ingcebo nesikhundla sakhe, wadalula lamadigri ukuxhashazwa obuhlukahlukene. Iningi "abantu abavamile" kwaba abantukazana. kusendlalelo esithile kwaba emphakathini emelelwa Tang Izindela. China: isitebhisi social ...

Phansi isitebhisi kwezenhlalo futhi wathatha isigaba heterogeneous zabantu mathupha unfree. Lawa kwakungamadodana uhulumeni ehlukahlukene abasebenzi Okuyimfihlo engalingani, kanye njengezigqila. Umthombo lobugqila ngasebenza njengombonisi eMnyangweni ukulahlekelwa isimo mahhala kulabo ubulelesi kanye kabusha lesi sendlalelo kusukela imishado yezigqila isigqila amantombazane. Izigqila ithengiswe ngokukhululekile futhi adluliselwe.

Ilungelo ababulale evela kubanikazi bako kwakungeyona, nakuba ukubulala okunjalo eziphoqelelwe imisho kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya (unyaka owodwa we emakamu okuqondisa). Nakuba isibalo sabantu abampofu kwaba kuhle kakhulu, lalisetshenziswa ikakhulu ngaphandle main zokukhiqiza sphere ry -selskogo umnotho, okungukuthi craft uhulumeni kanye gornorazrabotkah ku izinhlobo ezahlukene itoho futhi enkonzweni, emsebenzini zasekhaya nokunye. D.

Class amalungelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana futhi engalingani - ngakolunye, aye alotshwa kulo enemininingwane futhi lizinikele kakhulu isikhathi umthetho wakhe Thai. Ikhodi "Tan Lu shu" ngasondelana phezulu phakathi VII leminyaka. izimiso eziningi ashicilelwe ngesimo oda angawodwana. Engxenyeni VIII kuqala. kwakubikwa isethi olubanzi imithetho Tang "Tan Lyu Dian."

Ngesisekelo ezomnotho kanye zezimali inhlalakahle, kanye ngokungaqondile, amandla bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa kwemibuso we Sui futhi Tang iye echazwe ngenhla isabelo ezweni uhlelo lokusebenzisa umhlaba ukuthi ekupheleni VI - VII ekuqaleni. Kwaqinisa kulo lonke lelo zwe. Futhi imithetho zomthetho eziphathelene ukuqaliswa zalesi simiso nakakhulu kunangaphambili, enemininingwane futhi inobuntu obuhle.

Lapho Sui zonke wesilisa omdala waba nelungelo lokuthola 80 mu emasimini olimekayo, okuhambisana, ukwabiwa komhlaba, futhi 20 mu komhlaba "ukutshalwa esiphakade of" ngokomthetho agodliwe ngoba okutshalwe kamalibhele; yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke - 40 mu emasimini olimekayo. Ngokuvamile, imithetho efanayo basindza futhi Tan, nokuhlukanisa ngeengaba ukuthi "abadala" kanye nezilima ingakhishwa 40 mu komhlaba, futhi ongumfelokazi abesifazane - 30 th. Kwesabelo baye sesincika njengoba izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni, ababazi, abathengisi nezindela.

China: isitebhisi nomphakathi