Yini lebhokisi Black River neNtaba Mashuk? Isiphi isenzakalo exhumene igama Black River?

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi lebhokisi Black River neNtaba Mashuk, kudingeka simazi kangcono Umlandvomphilo abalobi ezimbili ezinkulu Russian kwekhulu XIX - Aleksandra Pushkina futhi Mikhail Lermontov. Kuyinto bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo eziwusizi ezihlobene nala kude nomunye kwezinye izindawo.

I last Duel Pushkin

Januwari 8, 1837 eMfuleni Black, eduze Petersburg, duel phakathi Aleksandrom Pushkinym futhi Georges Dantes. Wadubula isitha imbongi edumile, ngemva kwalokho wafa, ngemuva ngokungabikho izinsukwana, ekhaya lain uyahlushwa.

Nakuba isiko ukuze zenze ukuba kunyuke Duel athandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho ngezindinganiso Pushkin kwaba izigilamkhuba lubonakale. Ngaphambi Dantes idubule yena ku Duels ezine. Ukuze mayelana nanhlanu izingcingo wayengazange kwakukhula kuze kube ukuchitheka kwegazi kakhulu ngenxa yemizamo abangane bakhe, owazama ukuba axazulule izingxabano walo kwabanye. Indawo Duel - yilokhu lebhokisi Black River neNtaba Mashuk.

Kushayisana Dantes

Imbangela yale ukuxabana phakathi d'Anthes futhi Pushkin kwaba umka zokugcina - Natalia Pushkin (nee Goncharov). I engumFulentshi wahlangana nowesifazane ngo-1835 futhi ngokushesha waba nokungaqondi ngeshwa empilweni imbongi sika. Pushkin kwahluka imvelo nomona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akakuthandanga ukukhanya zomphakathi, kwaba umthombo ezihlukahlukene amahemuhemu mayelana ngempilo yakhe yangasese.

Ingxabano kuqala phakathi amadoda senzeka ngoNovemba 1836, lapho Pushkin oyithole ku-imeyili i lampoon engaziwa ngesiFulentshi. Kulesi inothi kumbhali obhuqayo ongashiwongo ngegama ukugconwa kakhulu umbhali, embiza ngokuthi i cuckold, nokunye. D. Kuze kube manje, abahlaziyi bemibhalo baye izingxoxo mayelana nokuthi ubani wayengalibhala le lampoon. Ukunemba alwaziwa. Kodwa Pushkin wanquma ukuthi umlobi nje Dantes. Nguye oqale lonke lolu engumFulentshi a Duel. Ukuxabana isilusingathile abangane ezivamile. It wahosha ukunakwa ngisho uMbusi uNicholas mina, bani pha nezilaleli nembongi.

Ukufa imbongi

Yini lebhokisi Black River neNtaba Mashuk, kwenzeka ngemva konyaka ucingo ngowokuqala duel. Petersburg ayaqhubeka ihaba amahemuhemu mayelana noxhumo Goncharova futhi Dantes. Pushkin ekugcineni yaphuka ngoJanuwari 1837 wathumela ugwayi katiki esikhulwini.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa konke ayewulungiselelwe i Duel ngenakugwemeka. Yenzeka eMfuleni Black, emaphethelweni eSt. I iziqubu wayekhuluma ngokukhethekile bargained ngoba ngendlela engashiyi ithuba lokusinda ingalahlekelwa. Imicibisholo ibingamashumi amabini izinyawo ngaphandle. yesibili Pushkin kwakungu abafundi ayekanye nawo ngaleso Lycée Tsarkoselskom Konstantin Danzas.

Kushothi lokuqala benza Dantes. Yena kwalimala Pushkin esiswini. Umlobi bokuqala banquma ukuthi umonakalo wayengekho sina wazama ukwenza shot ukubuya. I nomlomo we isibhamu sakhe wavusa iqhwa, kodwa yesibili eyamsiza ukuba ashintshe izikhali. Shot kwalimala Pushkin Dantes sina - esaphila futhi kahle namanje. Ikesi Goncharova umyeni ayemabi kakhulu. Kuye kabi, sathathwa ekhaya. Lona impendulo yombuzo othi ngawo umcimbi lihlotshaniswa igama Black River.

Pushkin Wounded wahlala izinsuku ezimbili ngaphezulu. Washona ngo-January 29, 1837. Duel lakhe lalethwa uMbusi uNicholas I. Imbongi eyayilimele wathola umyalo odokotela best enhlokodolobha. imizamo yabo ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe yomlobi yayiyize.

Lermontov - indlalifa Pushkin

Nokuthile ababengambeka umcimbi igama ahlobene Black River, ifana ncamashí indaba kwenye indawo - Mount Mashuk. Kuyinto ngaleso zaseCaucasia Mineral Amanzi - in a indawo eyayithandwa izivakashi. Julayi 15, 1841 lapho senzeka duel phakathi umbhali Mihailom Lermontovym futhi isikhulu umhlala UNikolai Martynov.

Njengoba ukufa Pushkin e esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Zonke Russian ekufundeleni lwalumhlabe washaqeka kulokho okwenzeka. umbhali Shot waba iphayona of isiRashiya, it is, eqinisweni, wadala izincwadi zanamuhla yasekhaya. ukuqonda kwakhe oluphelele futhi indima ababephila ngesikhathi.

Abaningi babo baye bafinyelela babheka yindlalifa ngqo ka Pushkin Lermontov. Waphinde waba abanamakhono, wabhala kokubili temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, kodwa nokho kwakungeyona indaba efanayo lapho kubhekiselwa kukho eCaucasus. Yilokhu lebhokisi Black River neNtaba Mashuk.

Ukuxabana Martynov

I abasha Lermontov oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala kanye Martynov baphikisana ngoba zonke izincwadi. Nicholas umlobi ngizabalaza. Lermontov, owaziwa ngokuba ubuntu bakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi, obala akahlekwa umsebenzi ophikisana naye, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka graphomaniac. Martynov wakhuthazelela usulu eside. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe imicimbi yomphakathi ekhaya Verzlinyh ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini omunye umbango Lermontov isikhulu esibizwa a Duel.

Abaphikisi uqaphele ukuthi lowo lokushintshisana mutual omlilo kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Labo namanje ibhajwe Duel, wahlola inkantolo-karate. Ngakho-ke, le ngxabano oluzayo phakathi kwabantu ababili abasha okulungiselelwe ngasese. Yonke imininingwane eyaziwa kuphela ngokwabo namasekhondi yabo. Ngenxa yokuthi kamuva, Martynov nomsizi umahluleli, bona ngamabomu kabi amaqiniso amaningi. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ucwaningo inzalo ababenesithakazelo umlando ezinsukwini zokugcina zalesi Lermontov.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa Duel kwakuhlelwe eduze Mount Mashuk. Abaphikisi baye banquma Duel ngezibhamu. Kakade ekulungiseleleni nesigaba kwaba sobala ukuthi othile kumelwe afe. Yilokhu lebhokisi Black River futhi Mashuk.

Duel emhlabeni Mashuk Intaba

Julayi 15, 1841, cishe 7:00 pm, eduze komgwaqo kusukela Nikolaev ikoloni ngo Pyatigorsk ngenkathi babelwe Duel nabaphikisi. Omagazini bethu bamuva, laliseduze wawuba eduze emthambekeni osenyakatho eliphakeme entabeni Mashuk. Kamuva liyoba uphawu isiphetho esibuhlungu nombhali "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Yilokhu lebhokisi Black River nentaba.

Lapho abaphenyi athola isidumbu Lermontov, isibhamu sakhe lalingenalutho, nakuba Martynov abephule. Kunemibono eminingana ngalokho okwenzeka endaweni Duel. ukucacisa iqiniso engasakwazi ngenxa ukufundwa udidekile Martynov. Cishe, ngomzuzu wokugcina Lermontov esingu emoyeni, okubonisa indlela, wayengafuni ukubulala isitha.

Lermontov wafa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ngemva kokuba yinhlamvu esifubeni Martynov. Odokotela Ufike abakwazanga ukumsiza. Amabili umbhali enkulu Russian kwekhulu XIX, zabulawa Duel. Babé samuntu inkathi yokuchuma izincwadi Russian. Black River neNtaba Mashuk futhi namuhla izinkulungwane zezivakashi nabathandi abalandeli abalobi ababili consummate.