Iphaneli Pediatric nomzimba. Yini engase ibe iguliswa

uhlelo Baby sika omzimba buthaka kakhulu lapho sizalwa. Wonke umsoco ingane ithola kusukela ubisi lukamama. Kuyefana nasendleleni amasosha omzimba ukusiza imvuthu spravitsya ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto izifo kanye imikhuhlane. I yini ayikwazi ukuphatha umkhiqizo kuphela, egcwele flora ewusizo, - kuba yokungezwani komzimba.

Kuyini yokungezwani komzimba?

Ukunqunywa yokungezwani komzimba kuhilela ukusabela ezahlukene izivikeli mzimba ngesimo ukuqubuka, edema mucosal izinhlungu, ukulunywa, nobunzima bokuphefumula, rhinitis futhi anaphylaxis.

Mangisho ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-50% sabantu emhlabeni uhlushwa izinhlobo ezahlukene komzimba. Kungaba njengoba ukudla banal ukungabekezelelani, ukuphendula ekugcineni abalufundile impova, iyiphi yokuwasha noma dander isilwane.

izimbangela

Lapho umzimba uthola nomzimba angaphandle, wonke izivikeli mzimba icushiwe ukulwa "omubi." amasosha omzimba Ready ozama ukuvimba allergen, esehlanganise it nge ulwelwesi. Ngakho ngo-i umzimba avele omzimba Ige, IgG4. Ngo ukusabela la masosha omzimba ukuba nomzimba futhi ukukhululwa histamine nezinye balamuli ekhuthaza ukubukeka ngokushesha ukuphendula nomzimba. Kuzo zonke kukhona izinhlobo ezine amasosha omzimba, ngokulandelana, kungabangela ezine izinhlobo komzimba.

Uhlu nomzimba libanzi impela, futhi ngalinye linomsebenzi lwegciwane yayo ukusabela engadingeki. Kungaba:

• ezisawolintshi izithelo (amawolintshi, ulamula, tangerines);
• uthuli izibungu;
• ukuphulula izinwele;
• Iqanda isikhuphasha noma iprotheni;
• imbali batshale impova;
• amazambane isitashi;
• nati;
• obomvu sombala izithelo nemifino (lycopene futhi kwe-anthocyanin).

Ezinye yaphawula ukungabekezelelani ukuba amaprotheni isilwane - ushizi, inyama, ubisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka komzimba ezihambisana hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa ukudla, kodwa futhi nezinto zemvelo: ukungcoliswa komoya, amanzi, okusezingeni eliphezulu ingemuva enemisebe, nabanye.

Futhi bafakazela ukuthi yokungezwani komzimba luthathwe. Njengoba abasafufusa emzimbeni wengane ukuqubuka nokuxebuka elihlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa Ige amasosha omzimba, enikeza i nampendulo esheshayo antigen langena umzimba. ukusabela okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi "atopy" omkhulu sitholwa njengefa, kodwa lesi simo singenzeka emazingeni ahlukene.

On lokho kungase kube yokungezwani komzimba?

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona uhlu nomzimba okusongela impilo ingane noma umuntu omdala, odokotela basikisela ukuba enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ngakho kungenzeka ngeviki ukuqeda yonke antigen kukhona abangela ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Indlela yesimanje of yokungezwani komzimba ukuhlolwa isikhumba ivumela eyodwa yesimiso ukwenza akukho kuka ukuhlolwa nanhlanu. Ukuze isifundo ku ibhodi lemisindo lesiguli nge Lancet oyinyumba ukwenza ufa ezincane, lapho powder senziwa - i allergen. Kakade ngemaminithi ekucala 15 ekubonisa ukusabela umzimba, ingabe esinye reactants uvivinyo antigen.

Ububomvu, ngamanzi, ukulunywa - lawa imiphumela, okuyinto ezimele kudokotela. Kodwa ethile kokuhlolwa ezinjalo kungenzeka falsity imiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvivinywa isikhumba skarifikatsionnye kungadala Ukuwohloka nesineke. Lolu vivinyo asikwazi ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ebukhoneni imfiva kanye nezinye izifo.

immunoblotting

Enye indlela isifundo nomzimba kusiza ukuhlola lokho kungase kube yokungezwani komzimba ngokuthatha igazi emthanjeni. Lokhu kuhlaziya kunikeza isithombe eningiliziwe khona amasosha omzimba emzimbeni futhi ukusabela kwabo omunye antigen.

Ohlukile indlela ukuthi biomaterial okuholela zibekwe phezu amafraktjhini bese isetshenziswa ephepheni ipuleti obukhethekile antigen ngomumo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma basabela iphaneli avele dimmer ezindaweni ne antigen oyifunayo.

Le ndlela kunikeza imiphumela efanele 99% futhi inembe kunazo kuze kube manje.

Kuyini iphaneli ezingane nomzimba?

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa usebenzisa panel nomzimba ezingane futhi idinga igazi izibonelo zalokho. Okwamanje, azihlole iyona kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi iphephile. Kungaba kwenziwe ngisho izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Uhlaziyo kwenziwa kuwo ngalelo sonto. Ukuze izimo eziphuthumayo ziyatholakala incazelo esheshayo imiphumela ngezinsuku ezimbili nje kuphela. Screening Kwenziwa kuphela ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezikhethekile izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe.

Pediatric iphaneli nomzimba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma antigen ngaphezu kwezinhlobo kweshumi we komzimba ezivamile.

Njengoba ukuyethula ukuhlaziywa

Ukuze afeze ukuhlaziya, kubalulekile ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho ukunikeza igazi. Uma isiguli kuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukuvakashela onguchwepheshe bese ubacela ukuthi ukhansele ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi iqoqo ehleliwe.

Abantu abadala abangaqondi nizomthatha ukuhlaziya kumele give up imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukuthatha uphuzo oludakayo) izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi ukuhlolwa. Izingane abathola imigomo, onganikela ngegazi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuphela ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Ngaphambi inqubo, udokotela kufanele ukuqhuba bayophenywa temlomo, nofana esiguli, izihlobo zakhe nabantu uyaphila. sihamba Ngakho ukukhethwa primary, futhi lo dokotela phansula ezinye izinto ezixabana nomzimba engatholakali empilweni yansuku zonke iziguli.

Buhle inhlolovo kukhona ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi izifo ngofuzo, izidakamizwa kuthathwe kanye noma izihlobo, imikhuba emibi namazinga ukudla.

Kanjani ukuqonda Imiphumela

iphaneli Pediatric nomzimba lugcwele izinto bangase baxabane esigulini. Yini kahle hle ukuthi kuyoba, udokotela uthola phakathi imibuzo.

Izibalo okuholela ezihlukaniswe esibucayi aphansi ukuze:

• 0,36-0,8 - ongaphakeme;
• 0,8-3,6 - nalasemkhatsini;
• 3,6-17,6 - ngokulinganisela okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• 17,6-51 - okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• 51-100 - eliphezulu kakhulu;
• ezingaphezu kuka-100 - kubalulekile.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi uphethwe yini, odokotela bayokwazi yokwelapha ezanele eminingi ilethwa ngokushesha. Ukunemba imiphumela lithembela ngokuphelele nesineke. Phela, uma kuzohambisana izincomo uchwepheshe, umphumela ngeke bathathe isikhathi eside.

Ngokuyinhloko, isazi sezifo zezingane linqume Ukudla, yonke imikhiqizo ngaphandle, enikeza ukusabela ezingaphezu kuka-0.9% nokuxhumana ne antigen. Uma kukhona okukhulu ukuqubuka futhi ukulunywa, udokotela wezingane angabeka amaphilisi antihistamine (noma isiraphu, uma ingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala), kanye yokugcoba ukuthi ukunciphisa ukulunywa futhi ububomvu.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi akusiyo imbangela kokuvela ukuqubuka noma ukuluma iguliswa njalo. Ukudla esingalungile, suhomyatku, eningi fat futhi ethosiwe kungabangela ukungasebenzi pheshana emathunjini bese isibindi.

Uma nomzimba ezingane iphaneli akubi nemiphumela, kubalulekile ukubhekana kuya gastroenterologist futhi ahlolwe ngokugcwele ke. dysbiosis banal ingase futhi ukukhiqiza nemiphumela ebuhlungu ngesimo ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, flaking.