Lake Sarez - ibhomu

Lake Sarez ibizwa ngokuthi kweqiniso umcebo entabeni esifundeni, okuyinto ziyafihleka emhlabeni ekujuleni Badakhshan. Kuze kube namuhla, le ndawo dengwane futhi ezingaphili ukuze uwufinyelele - umsebenzi ngendlela emangalisayo nzima. Omkhulu ubuhle echibini Namathafa ebizayo Tajik abantu kusukela kwavela ngenxa ithonya mabutho abhubhisayo bemvelo.

Indaba Lake Sarez

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka zineminyaka entabeni emfuleni Murghab wabe up umhosha emaweni phansi we Pamirs Muzkol. Kodwa omunye abandayo ubusuku ebusika ngo-1911 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, okwaphumela isiqeshana olukhulu rock Ngahlukana imfucumfucu yalo eminingi wanqwabelanisa elise ngezansi settlement encane - emzaneni Usa. Ngu amandla ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi okunomthelela lokhu nciphisa emikhulu ubhekwa ezilimaza kakhulu labo eziye zenzeka phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

River notshwala zimisiwe emsebenzini kulandela ukuqubuka indlela yemvelo kakhulu edamini futhi kancane kancane waqala ukugcwalisa umhosha entabeni. Umphumela waba bobusha kakhulu echibini emhlabeni, izungezwe phakathi ezintabeni olunothile, okuyinto ngokushesha beqala ukwanda. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-ke engakwenza izikhukhula kwalesi sigodi Sarez, okuyinto engu-20 km umfula naleli damu. Lesi sivumelwano amanzi echibini, okuyinto yethiwa emzaneni phakade kufihlwe. Njengoba beshiya amakhaya abo, ehlukana nezinto zakhe abese izingadi, abendawo lokusinda bazinza kwenye indawo, futhi leli chibi kusukela ukubekwa ngokuthi Sarez. Ubude bayo km mayelana 60 kanye nokujula -. 500 m Lake Sarezskoye sise 3240 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

Imvelo okunzima echibini entabeni

echibini yemvelo namathafa kuhluke bomoya zazinzima kakhulu futhi kuthule kanyekanye opholile. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba kule ndawo emhlabeni ukuzamazama okunamandla wanikina ezintabeni. Nokho, Lake Sarez akuyona ethule lokho kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi eMpumalanga elincane zenzeka lapho izingxenye idwala awela emanzini, kanjalo zakha isimiso ikholomu amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana ebusweni echibini uthulisa phansi futhi Unqoba ukuthula ngokubabazekayo.

Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo ezinkangala Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, sibonga esobala futhi Umoya-mpilo omncane, landscape ubukeka abukhali kakhulu futhi ecacile, ngisho nalabo akhiwe kude kusukela owayebukele.

ukuba yedwa

Lake Sarez Akusikho lutho ngokuthi lo ezingaphili, njengoba eziluzungezile, okuyinto mayelana 90 km ^2, eyihlane ngokuphelele. Leli dolobhana esiseduzane echibini elise isiqondiso km 200 empumalanga ngaphezu koMfula Murghab. Eduze ephansi nokukhokha komnikazi Bartang futhi zinqotshwe, km okungenani 150. Akuvamile lapha ukukhuphuka ngisho abazingeli kanye zokwakheka komhlaba, abacwaningi, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuphela.

Tajiks Local ukuvumela amahemuhemu ukuthi ebusika kungaba ubona Bigfoot edume. Nakuba ukhona alibhalisiwe futhi baqinisekisa, kuhlale eningi abantu abazimisele ukukholelwa ukuthi shaggy isimangaliso uhlala kule linokhahlo, ngakho umlando amaziyo naye uqhubeke ukutshela abazingeli zendawo abelusi kuze kube manje.

Izici entabeni-echibini namathafa

Leli chibi ise Pamirs phakathi ezinkangala esempumalanga Badakhshan sezwe glacial, nge emikhulu yayo ephakeme enamadwala nemifula okusheshayo. Fudlana e nasezingoxini ezijulile, okuyinto ayilitholi elangeni. Lezi entabeni-echibini namathafa libhekene kokuqhathanisa yayo. Intaba izimila uhlobo umhlonyane ezincane nezihlahla ngameva libhekene ukwehluka ongaphakeme. Iphethini zemvelo siyashintsha ku emazingeni aphansi esigodini ngenxa ezikhulayo izingadi eziningi emizaneni apula, amabhilikosi, amagilebhisi amakhabe.

Pamir, okusho "ophahleni izwe" empumalanga iyindawo ethafeni endaweni engamamitha 4 km, okuyinto zizungezwé ngumuntu onamandla 6-7-ikhilomitha izintaba. Ngisho amafu zitholakala ngezansi nje leli phuzu. Emoyeni esomile kakhulu, futhi akuvamile kula izingxenye, njengoba imvula ngisho akwazi ukufinyelela komhlaba: amaconsi zinyamalale, bome emoyeni.

Ukuze isiphetho Lake Sarez uhlangabezana hydrogeologists

Tajikistan amachibi zihlukaniswa ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo olunothile, kodwa omunye wabo umuzwa ngokuyinhloko okubangela ukukhathazeka. ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngekusasa Lake Sarez hydrogeologists abacwaningi. Uma kwenzeka yokwephula imitha-700 edamini nezifufula enamandla ukhukhulwe yonke into esendleleni yawo, kuhlanganise izihlahla, Clumps amatshe, kanye nabantu eyakhelwe amabhuloho, nemizana amancane emizini yonke. Uma lokho belenga ezintabeni ibhomu qhumisa, kuyoba engenakucatshangwa isikali inhlekelele namuhla.

ukukhathazeka eziningi ezihlobene yokuthi lolu hlobo echibini kungokwalabo uhlobo logjam. Njengoba wazi, zonke lezi amadamu kuyaye kamuva phuma kwentaba ekuthunjweni. Ejabule hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo iziphathimandla zendawo e Tajikistan, kodwa futhi wonke umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. Esimweni esiyingozi kungenziwa akhiwe ngisho kude esigodini Amudarya futhi Panj. Ngokuzimisela lingalimala labantu emazweni ezine, okungukuthi ku Tajikistan uqobo, kanye Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan.

Timebomb: imicabango yabantu ezingqubuzanayo

Lake Sarez akwazi ukudonsa ukuvimbela nenhlekelele grand bese usebenzisa amandla engokwemvelo ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa notshwala amanzi ngezinhloso zezolimo - ukunisela nokuphehla ugesi. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu umbono okuphambene oluphethwe abanye ososayensi nezazi ezibekela abakholelwa ukuthi Usoy Idamu - edamini eqinile zemvelo ezingaba khona isikhathi eside.

Imizamo zokunciphisa izingozi

emachibini ezinkulu sise phezulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nomuzwa othile wokukhathazeka. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa imiphumela engokoqobo okungabangelwa Ngokuwa cutoff, iziphathimandla Tajik baye badlulisela umphakathi wezwe lonke. Kusukela 2000 liye efakwe amaphrojekthi kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezihlobene ngozi.

Sarez Lake kumephu unamahlangothi umxhwele kuqhathaniswa namanye imizimba amanzi isimo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, sibonga izinhlelo yesimanje ukuqapha ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ekhethekile seismological, okwenziwa kube nokwenzeka isaziso ngesikhathi esifanele noma yiziphi izinguquko Geological, okungaholela zokugwema ukuphuka. umsebenzi ezithile lwazi futhi kwenziwe phakathi kwabantu. Izakhamuzi yabika ukuthi kumelwe aziphathe izimo ezingalindelekile.

Kanjani hhayi ukuze uvuse "elele dragon"?

Lakes Imephu Tajikistan kuyinto ngempela ahlukahlukene ngobukhulu lezinto namanye kwemigomo uhlelo amanzi isimo. Omunye amachibi ezibaluleke kakhulu ebabazekayo esiyingozi esibizwa Sarez. Ibizwa nangokuthi le "Sleeping Dragon" noma "kwandise isikhathi ibhomu." Kuze kube manje, ivolumu kwesigubhu entabeni ekwazi cubic amakhilomitha 16 yamanzi, okuyinto ezibekwe 3 km ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kancane kancane futhi trickles elincane lamanzi seeping ngokusebenzisa edamini ngendlela iziphethu eziningi. Kodwa njengoba besho, namanzi othwala itshe, futhi esimweni lapho kubhujiswa kwemvelo okwadalwa edamini amahora kakade emva 6 amanzi uquqaba safinyelela ne-Aral Sea, ukugcwalisa phama.

Imibono ukuxazulula inkinga ziye zalungiselelwa ezahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi okukhethwa okukhulunywe amaphampu ekhethekile ukuphampa amanzi, kodwa le ndlela eqolo. Inketho ezibizayo is Zazimba 20KM Umhubhe ngoba amanzi notshwala ihlangana zibe esigodini esiseduze. Futhi okuhlongozwayo izindlela kuyingozi kakhulu futhi okuyingozi, isib, ukuhlwaya noma ukususwa ukuvaleka ithiphu entabeni lapho overhangs kwechibi futhi kungaba igoqe uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi okunomthelela. Kwakukhona izipesheli commercial ukudayisa amanzi esimweni Iranian futhi ukwakhiwa umhubhe ukuze umholo. isixazululo Real baye kude kangaka kuye kwatholakala.

Into eyingqayizivele yemvelo - Lake Sarez - kuyinto ekhoneni lo zasendle imvelo isetshenzwe sizungezwe enamadwala emikhulu iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Naphezu izingozi ezingaba khona, uhambo kule ndawo igcinwa isikhathi eside. Lakes Imephu Tajikistan isithombe kunalokho okuxubile. Ngaphezu namachibi kukhona amadamu amabili amakhulu - Kayrakum futhi Nurek.