Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo: ubufakazi ezincwadini

ocean Engaqondakali ekujuleni isikhala ongaqondakali unikezwa, ese emangalisayo futhi mangaza izintaba - mhlaba ezimangalisayo, ongaqondakali futhi engaqondakali abasizungezile kusukela kudala. Ukuphishekela njalo intuthuko yomuntu, ngokuqinisekile kwabasiza - amanzi ageleza kithi ngokuqondile kusukela empompini, futhi kwaphela ugesi nezingcingo internet baye sekuyinsakavukela ukuze kunzima namuhla ukucabanga ngokuba khona kwawo ngaphandle kwalezi izinzuzo impucuko.

izimboni Huge, inani okuyinto likhula minyaka yonke, unikeze isintu yesimanje cishe zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo. Siye salwazi kahle metal futhi ngiye ngafunda ukusebenzisa uwoyela, yasungulwa iphepha kanye neziqhumane, futhi manje omkhulu ulwazi izinsiza agcinwe abathwali zepulasitiki.

Ukuze ukhokhele konke

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi impilo lwesintu zanamuhla cishe ephelele - konke ezandleni zakho, zonke ungathenga noma ukwenza, kodwa akuyona bushelelezi ngakho. Ekufuneni intuthuko, sikhohlwe kubaluleke kakhulu imininingwane eyodwa - kungagcini imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Minyaka yonke, umsebenzi womuntu kuyimbangela ukushabalala amaningi zama-eziphilayo, ingasaphathwa ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi izinguquko eziphawulekayo sezulu, okuholela izinhlekelele embulungeni yonke.

Enye inkinga embi kakhulu kanye nezindaba ezidinga ukunakekelwa izinkinga ngemvelo. Izimpikiswano esivuna ekulondolozweni imvelo wehlukile, ezisukela izingcingo ngesihe ziphethe ubufakazi obungokwesayensi bokuba khona usongo kwesilinganiso kwamaplanethi.

Yini wenze ama-movie

Uma ucabanga, okwamanje kukhona lemali oyisimangaliso ngempela amabhayisikobho lapho inkinga okufanele avezwe ukuvikela imvelo. Njengoba isibonelo, edumile inhlekelele movie "Usuku Ngemva Kusasa", okuyinto wembula indaba ephathwayo yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, noma block ngesikhathi isithombe nge Dzhonom Kyusakom e indima isihloko ngegama minimalist "2012".

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, omunye izindikimba oyisilomo (kuphela hhayi) cinema yesimanje kukhona nezindaba nje kwemvelo. Izimpikiswano esivuna ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo ngokoqobo yithela umbukeli kusuka esikrinini, kodwa kuze kube manje ke engalethi imiphumela ingabonakali.

Amakhasi incwadi

Hhayi bungavami lolu hlobo lodaba, futhi izincwadi. Akukhona nje kwezobuciko kodwa production incwadi yesayensi Ezinhlangothini ahlukahlukene ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo agumenti inkinga emvelweni. Encwadini «Thulile entwasahlobo», isibonelo, wembula ingozi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi Robin Murray emsebenzini wakhe "Umgomo - Zero Ukusingathwa» idonsela ukunakekela komfundi ukuba isidingo eliphezulu ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ukuze ekulondolozeni imvelo.

Kunoma dystopia classical noma yesimanje ngandlela-thile uqokomisa ukusetshenziswa engenangqondo kwemithombo yemvelo kanye enqabayo nomthelela wezenzo zabantu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene planethi.

Ezinyathelweni Ray Bradbury

Isibonelo zakudala ezincwadi isihloko ukusetshenziswa engenangqondo kwezinsiza namakhono kungenziwa ngokuthi umuntu kule noveli "A Sound Okuduma" ngu Ray Bradbury. Not okungenani ngo wokushumayela futhi bathathe nezinkinga zemvelo. Izimpikiswano kumbhali unika olubabazeka kakhulu - ekunyamalaleni uvemvane encane kungaholela nemiphumela awushintsheki ngempela ukuthi ushintshe yonke inkambo kwemvelo.

Umngani Umhlaba

Kulesi inoveli lichaza isimo kwemvelo kule esingekude kakhulu 2026, lapho cishe akukho akukho izihlahla, akukho izilwane zasendle. Kunengqondo, yiziphi ezinye agumenti ziyadingeka? Ukuze ezemvelo izincwadi aphathe abalobi abaningi, ukuthi umbhali wencwadi imisebenzi phambi kwethu akusho skimp on ukuqhathanisa emikhulu ye esedlule kanye nekusasa, futhi incazelo yokuthi yini Umhlaba ungalahlekelwa uma inani labantu emhlabeni akusho bayihlole kabusha imibono yakhe phezu nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yendalo.

Lokhu kwashiwo ngu Orwell

izakhiwo Endless zezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene, ukungcola, ukuwohloka, lapho zifakwa ezweni lanamuhla - lena yesehlakalo zakudala lesitsetfwe enovelini "1984," lapho inkinga ngemvelo zimpikiswano ingxenye enkulu e ukuqhathanisa phakathi nezwe yemvelo kanye itshe elibandayo, ayakhiwe ngu indoda.

"Cloud Atlas"

Futhi ifilimu wenza ngokuhlanganyela Tom Tykwer kanye Wachowski Ngohlelo, futhi incwadi ngu-David Mitchell uzama kudonse uquqaba ku ukuziphatha komuntu engenangqondo. Siqala ngokungaqondile, iqokomisa izinkinga ezithile zemvelo kulo msebenzi. Izimpikiswano kumbhali inikeza ngendlela yokuthi umfundi (bese umbukeli), ngezinye izikhathi umane ungayiqondi esidlule noma Ngokuzayo phambi kwakhe.

muzi ezinomsindo benganakwa izimila ukugqagqana kule wobuciko amahlathi oluhlaza engapheli nasolwandle okwesibhakabhaka, zazo zikhona izindawo kusaba yomuntu. insipho Special kufakwa ukudla, kanye nomphakathi wakhonza ngumuntu wadala ngokukhethekile lokhu "indwangu", okuyinto iyasetshenziswa futhi iguqulwe ibe umthombo wamandla emva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

incazelo amahle

Kuze kube manje, enye yezinkinga kunazo ukuphokophela kubhekwa inkinga ngemvelo. Izimpikiswano ezincwadini ngale ndaba kungaba namaqiniso esayensi ngokuphelele futhi kungase kutholakale, kodwa azikwazi qhathanisa ne izincazelo ubumsulwa nobuhle yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ayinala kuleli zabuna emhlabeni. Ungakwenza kanjani ungacabangi ekulondolozeni imvelo ngokufunda mayelana ehlathini intombi nasekujuleni kolwandle e "eRobinson Crusoe" Danielya Defo? Umuntu 'angenziwa kanjani bahlala banganandaba ukuze insindiso zezinyoni ezingavamile, uphethe incwadi kwakhe Injabulo Adamson "Ukuzalwa Mahhala'?

Lokho isintu inkinga kwemvelo zanamuhla? Izimpikiswano ezincwadini, cinema ngisho imidlalo ye-computer kusuka esigabeni Kugcine lethu ingasakwazi kuye umxhwele. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi inkinobho kufanele "Misa", unesibopho siphetfo ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, kungenziwa sicindezelwe kuphela ngokwedlulele kunazo, nokukhawulela izimo lapho kungase kungabi ikhona ukubuyela emuva.

Inani elikhulu of ososayensi ehola emhlabeni wonke njalo amacilongo usongo ulenga phezu kwesintu, okuholela agumenti kakhudlwana futhi kangcono. Mayelana nodaba kwemvelo abakwazi ashalazele. Zonke amasheya elikhulu isikali ukuthenga esivuna ekulondolozweni imvelo. sicelosikhalo Ifanele eqoqwe izigidi ngisho izigidigidi amasignisha emhlabeni wonke, kodwa engakunqamuli ndoda wanamuhla. Futhi ubani owazi ukuthi ngeke ekugcineni ...