Negesi ngesitimela amasilinda yasekhaya

A isitimela propane igesi yidivayisi uxhumano ngesikhathi esisodwa igesi umthengi amasilinda eziningana.

Ngaphansi umthengi kushiwo noma yiphi impahla, omsebenzi wakhe ehlangene njalo umkhiqizo nophethiloli. Lokhu ithoshi ukusika, nesitofu, futhi iziko, nanoma yini enye.

Nale divayisi aqede kungenzeka imiphumela enjalo okungahlelelwe, njengoba Uqweqwe amathangi nge gas, okungase kwenzeke kahle uma umsebenzisi usebenzisa uphethiloli kakhulu. Ngenxa kummango ukugcwalisa ngamunye isilinda umuntu kuyodingeka kancane njalo.

Uxhumano container ngamunye adaptha esebenzisa valve nolwenza ukuthi ilawule isibalo amasilinda esetshenziswa. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungase uvimbele omunye wabo, shiya ezimbili, ezintathu, noma amane.

aphoyintimenti

Inkinga eyinhloko nge ukusatshalaliswa propane - akukho ukuzinza ingcindezi. Umehluko zingaphazamisa ukusebenza evamile sikaphalafini. Okungenzeka futhi ephelele uhambo yayo.

Ukuze izinkinga ezinjalo azisenzeki, okukhiphayo yokucindezela igesi kufanele sibe ngaphezu okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo ukuze sikaphalafini. Kuyadingeka ukuze sivale lapho sisilela le nkomba ohlelweni.

Futhi, ingcindezi akumele kweqe ovumelekile esiphezulu lapho lo mshini uzinzile. Ngamanye amazwi, kucatshangwa zifane futhi kufanelekile ku ifreyimu isakhiwo ethile sikaphalafini.

Ukuqinisekisa enjalo ukuzinza propane Kumelwe wenze hhayi ngokuqondile isitsha umthengi, futhi idivayisi eliletha ukuthula evumela ukuqapha ingcindezi. Lolu Phiko luqondene eyakhelwe egesi amasilinda.

kudivayisi

I design yalesi imishini kufaka izakhi eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokulandelana lapho efakiwe. Ingxenye yokuqala apharathasi kuyinto module yokuxhuma. Khona-ke, lemifanekiso kufanele kube.

Negesi isitimela, njengoba sekushiwo, uxhuma hhayi kuphela amasilinda, it is, ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza ingcindezi. Ngakho ku kuphezulu-ingcindezi reducer. Okuningi mayelana kungashiwo ukufunda kancane aphansi.

I isimame yakhiwa ukulawula ingcindezi ohlelweni. Lokhu kuhlola kulandelwa iphakethe valve.

I module uxhumano futhi isihlungi

Isici sokuqala sihlanganisa amadivayisi amabili: valve, nge okuyinto kungenzeka ukunqanda supply fuel, futhi ufaka vibration efanelekela ukuhlengwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba iyehla iyenyuka azalelwa sikaphalafini enqubeni, akazange asifake isicelo ukuze ipayipi iphayiphi igesi.

Negesi Isitimela ivumela ezengeziwe igesi yokuhlanza e inqubo ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze lo msebenzi, module uxhumano ngemuva kokuthi lifakwe filtration division, okuyinto agcinwayo izithasiselo lokukhanda. Uma kwakungekho lemifanekiso, izinhlayiya kungaphazamisa sokuvalwa hermetic we livaleke-off valve.

sinjalo yokucindezelwa

Iyunithi eliletha ukuthula kuyadingeka ukuze sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi fuel gaseous kanye nokugcina ingcindezi esezansi ezingeni elifanayo. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima uphethiloli ogeleza usuka amasilinda futhi kungakanani it is usetshenziswe ngendlela enenzuzo.

Inqubo ingcindezi ukunciphisa kanye nokuqondanisa yayo wenziwa nge ulwelwesi kudivayisi. Kokucindezela iziphethu therein washintsha, ke kubhalansisa valve, kanye okukhipha kuyinto ingcindezi esitebeleni.

Ngamasondo ufakile uMbhalo igesi kuhlanganisa kumadivayisi ezifana ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu lapho ingxenye esebenzayo ingeqi mbar 500.

Uma ingcindezi ephakeme, gearbox isetshenziswa, okuyinto ongumphelelisi esitobhini, impumuzo valve futhi Izikali kabani opharetha lungangamela ushintsho kule inkomba ukugada nokulawula kwabo.

Kukhona ezinye izindinganiso ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele itheku ingcindezi Regulator, futhi kanjani ukuze uphume kuyo. Le mithetho zincike enamandla kanjani entwasahlobo ukufakwa module nokuthi ukusebenza kwayo.

Reducer nokuphepha amamojuli kungase kudingeke ezimweni lapho ukucindezela we igesi kusukela amasilinda idlula ubukhulu, esiklanyelwe oqothulayo kudivayisi.

valve block

Module ne -valve Solenoid yakhiwa izindlela ezintathu. Lokhu ukuphepha umphini Ukuvalwa uhlobo valve futhi modulating isilawuli ubuncane ingcindezi.

Negesi isitimela ukuthi ihlinzeka yamandla aphezulu fuel sikaphalafini, kumele aqukethe e yayo uhlelo isakhiwo nihlola. Le module kuyadingeka ukuze bakwazi ukuqinisekisa Friend phambi ukuthungela ukukhiya valve futhi ayeke sikaphalafini.

Uma kummango yakhelwe ukusebenza namakhasimende kanye isilinganiso ephansi amandla, wonke amamojuli ngaphandle gearbox futhi umzimba yokuxhuma zingafakwa kwelinye izindlu.

iyunithi okunjalo ehlanganisa umsebenzi kudivayisi eliletha ukuthula futhi iyunithi ukuphepha, ngokuthi "multiblock".

Kuye onjani sikaphalafini igesi enikeziwe ngokusebenzisa kummango igesi yemvelo valve esishunyekiwe amamojuli kungaba izinhlobo ezimbili: owodwa esigabeni futhi ezimbili isigaba.

Isakhiwo kummango iqukethe nokufakwa, nge okuyinto kungenzeka ukukala ingcindezi kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba ye module ngamunye.

ukuvuza control unit

Uma amandla sikaphalafini, enezela fuel ohlelweni, ezingaphezu kuka-1200 kW, ukulawula ukuvuza iyunithi - idivayisi kuyadingeka ukuthi kuzomele sifake kummango igesi. Ukuze yasekhaya iphutha amasilinda, ukuhlinzeka propane izitofu ezinjalo, lo mthetho futhi osebenzayo.

Ngokuvamile lapho uthenga isilawuli kummango block ukuvuza kumele uthenge ngokwehlukana, ke akufakwanga ukulethwa.

I-algorithm lokhu mshini wezenzo kanje.

Ngo akhishwa ingcindezi ngokweqile (mayelana 20 mbar) ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-module phakathi valve ezimbili. test system isikhathi kungaba isukela imizuzwana 10 kuya ku-30. It kuncike ingcindezi kangakanani okwamanje ngaphambi valve futhi ivolumu ethangini lapho uyahlolwa.

Uma inkomba isheke liyokhanyisa ophuzi - ke konke kulungile. I elibomvu ebonisa ukuntula ubuqotho. Kulokhu, ohlelweni ngeke bamane batheleke ivinjelwe, inqobo nje uma control unit esitshalweni.

Izinzuzo ramps othomathikhi

Ngaphezu ukucushwa ezichazwe ngenhla, kukhona igesi isitimela othomathikhi.

Ngemva ibhaluni ivulekile, igesi ingena valve, bese ku ukubuthwa iyunithi. Kusukela lapho kufakwa le reducer ingcindezi. propane encishisiwe engena inkinobho othomathikhi, futhi ukusuka lapho ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi gauge lingena sikaphalafini. inkinobho okuzenzakalelayo okuqondisa kabusha ethola igesi komunye umthombo komunye, uma ngizwa ingcindezi lokuqala liba ngaphansi kwe predetermined ukumisa umthetho. Lokhu kwenza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlola lo Mkhiqizo

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kummango egesi amasilinda uzinzile futhi ngendlela efanele, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Uyasikrufulula binda valve ingcindezi umfula we module ophethe ukulawula ubuqotho. Uma uhlelo ngeke ivinjwe ephuthumayo, bese ibhokisi lokuqondisa umtshina akusebenzi. Eceleni isixhumi ugesi kukhona ikhava encane. Vula ukuhlola fuse. Uma engakwenzi, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni salo spare. He is ngaphansi ichopho phezulu phiko.

Uma lezi amamojuli Kulungile, uhlole uxhumo olubi futhi ukunemba ingcindezi gauge uma kufakwe kudivayisi kummango yakho.

Indlela yokwenza ngezandla zakho siqu

Uma siyibheka zokushisela yasekhaya kungaba uhlobo ummango ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusebenza izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eliphezulu inhlangano yabantwana wonke amadivayisi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwazi ukunikeza ukuphepha ezanele izinga ramps okuzenzela, akukuhle ukuba bathathe leli cala.

Ake sibheke indlela igesi isitimela ngezandla zingenziwa.

Metal amashubhu kufanele ukupheka adaptha ezime njengesitebhisi uhlamvu u- "W" (noma "P" uma uhlose ukusebenzisa amasilinda ezimbili esikhundleni ezintathu). Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba isakhiwo kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi, it is eziphothene kolunye tube. Kuyadingeka ukuba uphume igesi okuxubile. Enisemikhawulweni amashubhu ezintathu zokuqala kumele uthathe nge ngentambo yokuxhuma ingcindezi Izikali. Ngemva amathuluzi kukhona izingcezu iqoqo amapayipi nge valve ukulawula ingcindezi. Negesi amasilinda kudingeka azihlangani kusuka la ma-valve.

futhi kudingeka ukubeka valve phezu ipayipi yokuxhuma.

Le design kakhulu lula, akukho ku isimame noma reducer, ngakho izingcindezi isidingo njalo ukuqapha.

Sebenzisa Safety

Ummango igesi,-propane, noma yeqa yiluphi olunye uhlobo zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, kuyinto umbhidisi izinto ezivuthayo, okuyinto kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kukhona imithetho yokuphepha ezidinga banamathela ukuze ugweme ingozi.

Ramps kufanele igcinwe kude izindawo zemibuthano zabantu. Ngezinye izikhathi ezibekwe ekamelweni elihlukile, aqaphe eziqinile refractory impahla. Ezitolo kungenzeka kuphela ramps esetshenziswa ababedlula igesi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 6 amasilinda. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho lezi amakhabethe isuswe zensimbi izindonga eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulula Izilawuli, ngakho-opharetha kungaba ngokukhululekile ukulawula ukusebenza ohlelweni.

Ngaphambi kudivayisi ngalinye ukuqala-up kuyadingeka ukwenza zonke kunesidingo amasheke izinga uxhumano kanye operation evamile amayunithi.