Korbett Dzhim: Biography

Korbett Dzhim baziwa kakhulu zobuqhawe bakhe ekulweni isilwane-amazimuzimu. Ubizwa ngokuvamile wagamanxa Garhwal futhi Kumaon ukuvikela abantu amahlosi nezingwe indoda-ukudla. Ukuze yonke impumelelo yomuntu siqu wathola ilungelo izakhamuzi zendawo, futhi abanye baye bathola kuye njengomuntu olungile. Korbett Dzhim wayejabula kakhulu isithombe nevidiyo. Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, waqala ukubhala incwadi mayelana ezizingela izilwane, amazimu futhi ukuphila okulula abantu yeNdiya.

intsha

Julayi 25, 1875 - usuku lapho ezalelwa Korbett Dzhim. Umlando wakhe iqala yasehlanzeni zaseHimalaya enyakatho yeNdiya. Igama eliphelele - Eduard Dzheyms "Jim" Corbett. Kwathi ingane yesishiyagalombili umndeni wakhe Irish eyishumi nantathu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Jim waqala ngithande imvelo. Ngokushesha waqala ukuba aqaphele amazwi esihle zezinyoni nezilwane, futhi likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula ukuthola isilwane ezinyathelweni zakhe. Corbett wafunda School of Oak ukuvuleka, bese esikoleni Saint Joseph e Nainital, kodwa ngaphandle ngisho kokuba wafunda kuze kube engu-nesishiyagalolunye, uphonse waqala ukusebenza lo jantshi.

umcuphi

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, e-isikhawu kusukela ngo-1907 kuya ku-1938, Korbett Dzhim wakwazi ukuthola ukubulala nane nesishiyagalolunye izingwe amahlosi ukuthi lihlasela abantu. Isiphetho siwukuthi, lezi zilwane ziye zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,200. It ibhalwe ukuthi 1st wabulala ihlosi, okuthiwa Champavatsky idla, sabulala abantu 436.

Korbett Dzhim wabhubhisa kuphela lezo zilwane ukuthi babangela ukulinyazwa abantu. Kamuva, wavuma encwadini yakhe ngayo ukuthi wayebulele isilwane abangenacala kanye nje, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi ngizisole kakhulu. Ngemva izidumbu kokuhlola izilwane indoda yokudla luthole ukuthi abaningi babo balimala umuntu kanye neqiniso lokuthi abakwazanga ekuzingeleni ngokugcwele, laqala ukuhlasela abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye shot Corbett tiger walimala izikhathi eziningana futhi wahluleka ukusukuma ukudla okuvamile, bese ngokuba umuntu-idla, wabulala abantu abangu-400.

Isici nesenzakalo njalo izilwane indoda yokudla phathelana ngenkuthalo sandile 1900s, ezemidlalo ukuzingela carnivores. Wayengumngane zithandwa kakhulu ezinhlwini ephakeme yeBritish India.

Ngenxa yesibindi sabo Korbett Dzhim iwine nodumo izakhamuzi abahlala ezindaweni lapho ezingelwa. Killing zonke izilwane futhi Ngokukhulula abantu, Corbett abafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

Ukuze bahlanganyele empini Dzhim Korbett eNdiya kwakhiwa iqembu yabo, eyayihlanganisa abantu 500. A lamabutho wathunyelwa baya eFrance, lapho ayezidinga Corbett ababonisa ngayo amakhono esihle ubuholi. Ukuze sonke isikhathi lamabutho wayeshonelwe ngumuntu oyedwa kuphela, kodwa imbangela yokufa ayikazeki ulwe enxebeni Ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Ngemva kwalokho, zonke kokufaneleka Corbett waklonyeliswa elisezingeni ezinkulu.

Kusukela umzingeli abavikeli

Ngo-1924, Corbett watimisela kuya post yakhe, bafike bazinza edolobheni elincane Kaladhungi. Ekupheleni kweshumi Wathenga ikhamera yevidiyo okokuqala. Korbett Dzhim, ividiyo, naphezu wolwazi ehlathini, kanzima. Kwakungelula ukulandelela phansi izilwane ngenxa amahloni abo.

Corbett ujabule kakhulu mayelana nokuphila kanye Indawo amahlosi. A esiningi enikelwe izinkulumo kubafundi mayelana ukubaluleka kokuvikela emahlathini zasendle. Waba nesandla isisekelo Association, which busisa ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle Izifundazwe States.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ekuqaleni Second Umhlaba Corbett akuyona kufanelekile ukuba azibandakanye ngokuqondile impi. Ngaleso sikhathi, wasondela kweminyaka eyi-65, kodwa namanje wenza isiphakamiso inkonzo yakhe isimo. Wayelethwa akhethiwe Iphini Umqondisi leKomiti ukusekela amasosha. Ngo-1944, Corbett wathola isikhundla sombutho wezempi futhi wakhethwa njengosuku umeluleki yokuziphatha ezempi ehlathini. Ngokushesha, wathunyelwa eBurma ukufunda enkundleni kwemisebenzi lempi isitha, kodwa kamuva ngonyaka umalaleveva futhi kwadingeka ukuba abuyele ekhaya.

Impesheni kanye eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila

Ngo-1947, Corbett kuhanjiswe ku Kenya nodadewabo futhi okwaqala ukuzibonakalisa ezingaphezu kuka njengendlela umlobi. Korbett Dzhim thatha izithombe namavidiyo kungathatha kancane, kodwa futhi baqhubeka ukuvikela izihlahla kusuka ayanqunywa ehlathini. Dzhim Korbett wafa eneminyaka engu-79. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Usuku Ukufa - April 19, 1955.

ifa

• Kutholwe edolobhaneni Kaladhungi Corbett endlini wasinda futhi iguqulwe ibe Museum.
• Ngo-1957, omunye amapaki ka elaseNdiya kabusha yokudumisa Corbett. Esikhathini 30 sika of leminyaka elidlule, uJim okuningi ngoba base zensimu okwezikhali zamaNtungwa.
• Ngo-1968, yokudumisa semvelo, omunye zenyathi eziyivelakancane ka tiger okwakuthiwa u - Indochinese.
• Ngo-1994 no-2002, umsunguli we Jim Corbett Foundation abuyiselwe ethuneni semvelo nodadewabo.

Literature Film

Korbett Dzhim - umbhali wencwadi ethi "Kumaon amazimu", okuyinto kwaba ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi e-India, USA naseNgilandi. Uhlelo lokuqala wadedelwa kuyinto amakhophi 250 000. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona umsebenzi ehunyushelwe ezilimini ezingu-27 ku-.

"Isayensi kwehlathi", okuyinto Corbett wakhulula wesine, ngokuvamile kuba incwadi ekhuluma ngaye.

Ngaphezu kwalezi imisebenzi Corbett futhi wabhala incwadi: "Leopard ka Rudraprayag", "India wami", "Tiger Temple".

Ngokusho adventure izincwadi nezihloko Corbett wadutshulwa eziningi amabhayisikobho ukuthi ziye kwakuqala ukwanda emazweni ahlukahlukene:

• Docudrama "Amazimu India", eyakhishwa on the BBC ngo-1986.
• "India: uMbuso Tiger" - movie yathathwa ngefomethi IMAX, esekelwe amabhuku Jim Corbett.
• "Ingwe ka Rudraprayag" - ifilimu yayisekelwe incwadi futhi eyakhululwa ngo 2005.

Eduard Dzheyms "Jim" Corbett - one of the best zemvelo, ukuvikela imvelo kanye abalobi bekhulu esidlule. Corbett, befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini, bangasiza ekulweni isilwane-amazimu izakhamuzi eziningi ezejwayelekile. Yonke enye into yena utlole izincwadi ukuthi namanje ugqozi abantu abathanda imvelo nezilwane.