Ukuhlaziywa: Astafjevs, "Lyudochka". Udaba komkhiqizo

Kumagazini i "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha", kuyi-September ka-1989, wanyathelisa indaba yakhe Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi - isihloko lesi sihloko. Isithombe ngu umlobi lapha ngenzansi.

Udaba kwendaba

Le ndaba - sobusha, kodwa iqhawe owadala Astafjevs, intsha akukho. Bonke - abantu engenabantu abahlupheki ndawana-thile ekujuleni ngokwakho nokuba emhlabeni. Lezi izithunzi ezigugile baziqondise imiphefumulo abalifundayo umuzwa zizimbi. Ikakhulukazi, amaqhawe Astafieva kuyabamangaza isizungu, okuyinto umkhiqizo njalo nelesabekayo. Kusukela leli banga ivame ukuba baphule umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho indaba "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). umkhiqizo Izinkinga kuyinto ukushayisana phakathi ngaphakathi emhlabeni ngaphandle. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi imigqa yokuqala kakhulu kwendaba lapho Heroine komkhiqizo eqhathaniswa evilaphayo primorozhennoy utshani, kusikisela ukuthi, kanje utshani ekuphileni ayikwazi ukwenza.

zengqondo wabazali Lyudochku

zengqondo wabazali Lyudochku - iphuzu elibalulekile, okumele ayeke ukuchitha ukuhlaziywa. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") lubonisa ubuhlobo protagonist nabazali akuyona enhle. Lyudochka ushiya indlu lapho echithe ebuntwaneni. Kukhona futhi olulodwa, izihambi ukuba abantu bakhe. Umama wentombazane Sekuyisikhathi eside ejwayele ukuphila yedivayisi siqu. A usingababa iphathwa akanandaba umlingisi lomcoka. Astafjevs bathi bayehluleka ababehlala endlini efanayo, futhi kuphela. Wazizwa efana nomuntu angamazi phakathi kwabantu.

yengqondo yesizungu

umphakathi wethu ogulayo, kuyacaca ukuthi wonke umuntu namuhla. Kodwa ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele, kudingeka sigqoke uphethwe yini. I izingqondo engcono yezwe uhlushwa ke, sizama ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwabo siqu. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") wanikeza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu isifo esibi eye wamshaya lizwe. Umlobi wabona umlingiswa oyinhloko we indaba umphefumulo wedwa. Ubeka libonise ubuhlungu ezakhamizi zethu nabo. olufanele kakhulu namuhla indaba "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Izinkinga siseduze futhi ijwayelekile yabantu abaningi abaphila kuleli namuhla.

Indaba wadala Astafev, ingena kalula a yesimanje inqubo tetemibhalo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ithalente kombhali - ikhono ukumboza ngezinto ezikhathaza abalobi eziningi: nokwahlukana kwalesi sigodi, ukwehla zokuziphatha, ukuphathwa kabi, ukwanda kobugebengu. Viktor ikhombisa grey, kwansuku zonke, ukuphila okuvamile kithi. Amagama athi "ekhaya-umsebenzi-ekhaya" siphile Gavrilovna, owesifazane elahlekile endaweni yokugunda izinwele impilo yakhe, futhi tovarki singakuthathi kalula wonke amagalelo ukudalelwa. Futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko kufanele kube ku embuthanweni, ukuhlaziya eyenziwa yithi. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") iveza Heroine yakhe neze ezehlukile, uyakwazi Ushintsha umhlaba. Yena baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi akunandlela yokubalekela.

isiphetho Tangled Lyudochku

Lapho main uhlamvu imisebenzi eseqedile 9 amakilasi futhi kwaba intombazane, unina wathi kuye ukuba Lyudochka bangena emzini ukuba axazulule, ngoba akuhlangene edolobhaneni. Umqondo oyinhloko indaba iyadida isithombe ukudalelwa intombazane isibambo ngohlaka kwezomnotho (ngandlela-thile ukusinda emzini, kwakudingekile ukuba uvumelane noma yimuphi umsebenzi), kanye okungalungile emzaneni enobudlova onjengalo muzi. Umlobi masterfully wembula Lyudochku uhlamvu nezinkinga zokuziphatha isizukulwane yesimanje, wachitha ukuhlaziywa. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") iyatholakala wayengatshela ngezinto eziningi eziyingozi, imbangela yesihawu uzwela isiphetho unjust protagonist.

Kungani Lyudochka wazibulala?

Lyudochka esefike ekhaya, asitholanga ngisho zisekelwa ngendlela efanele kamama, ngoba yena begxile kakhulu ezinkingeni ababhekene lalo. Uhlamvu main wakwazi ukuthatha isenzo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, juqu ngokwabo kanye wonke abantu avaliwe. Wayehlale wokuqala ingane siphonswa emfuleni. Futhi manje, ne kahle ngesihibe entanyeni yakhe, Lyudochka, njengoba ebuntwaneni, yena labhampa izinyawo wamboza izindlebe izandla zakhe, njengoba uma bephuthuma bengena pool ongagcwali olungenamkhawulo nge podmytuyu okusezingeni eliphezulu ogwini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wanquma ngendlela ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zabo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nanoma ubani, kodwa ngakolunye - nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuba ayefisa ukufana nabo. Izici Lyudochki Astafeva ngempela emangalisayo. Ukunqunywa umlingiswa oyinhloko akukhona eyinqaba kubantu abaningi abasha namuhla.

I interconnectedness ukudalelwa

Umlobi sinikeza indaba isithombe umfundi ithuba ukubona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuzwa e ifilimu, ngivuka phambi kwakhe, ukuphila ukuphila kwamanje. Ngokuhlaziya Astafieva indaba "Lyudochka", kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iphuzu elilodwa ngaphezulu ezibalulekile. Uzungu akulula futhi hhayi kuphela ebonakalayo nokuxhumana umcimbi enophephela, kodwa futhi usho okungaphezu kwalokho - okufihliwe ibeke, elibamba motion umbhali wacabanga wonke umsebenzi. Esimweni sethu kuba umqondo interconnectedness isiphetho lokuphila uqhekeko, inqanyuliwe, kodwa namanje emhlabeni esifanayo, lelo zwe. Izono zabaningi usengene Lyudochka: umama Strekocha, Gavrilovny, izikole, edolobheni intsha, amaphoyisa Soviet. Yilokhu Dostoyevsky ayengakwazi ukuvumelana more - wokuhlengwa nobumsulwa uncomprehending izono kothile. ukuphila iDemo, okuyisidina, dreary, ngabandayo, grey, ngaphandle uthando - usizi intombazane. Ukufa kwakhe - kuyinto ukusuka yayo. Kuphela ngemva kokufa Lyudochka baba kwakudingeka ngokuzumayo unina Gavrilovna. Yena ekugcineni waphawula. indaba ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu Astafieva, njengoba umfundi bangazizwa umbhali nomusa ube nokunakekela maqondana le ntombazane.

Inhlekelele ye "ndoda omncane"

Inhlekelele ye "ndoda omncane" kwembulwe kule umsebenzi. Astafjevs uyaqhubeka ke omunye ethandwa kakhulu ezincwadini Russian kwekhulu le-19. Umsebenzi uchaza isiphetho emzaneni intombazane dabukisa ngubani ezofunela wonke umcebo wakhe edolobheni, kodwa sazithela phezu unya nokungabi nandaba zabantu. Ngenhla Lyudochku wahlambalaza, kodwa into ezimbi kakhulu - akusiwona:-ke wayengafuni ukuqonda abantu wayemthanda. Ngakho-ke, le ntombazane wazibulala, bengayitholi ubani kuzo ukusekelwa zokuziphatha.

Image Lyudochku Astafjevs wadala okulandelayo: kungumnikelo Russian intombazane abavamile noma iyiphi isethi. Uhlamvu main akahlukile kusukela ebuntwaneni noma engqondweni, futhi ubuhle, kodwa futhi uye wayilondoloza enhliziyweni yakhe ukuhlonipha abanye, isihawu nomusa. le ntombazane kwaba flabby. Yingakho Gavrilovna, uvikelekile wakhe edolobheni, engqongqoza Lyudochku wonke umsebenzi epulazini. Wakwenza ngenjabulo futhi akazange aphatheke kabi kulo.

izici neziLimi endabeni

Sifeza ukuhlaziywa ngemibono futhi bokubeka indaba Astafieva "Lyudochka". Ngesisekelo ngemibono yemisebenzi siye echazwe, siya manje izici bokubeka indaba.

Umlobi emlonyeni Gavrilovny isivinini eziningi ezinzile, aphorisms ( "kasatochka", "umthamo", "golubonka Sizokrylov", "Zolotko okwami"). Nge lezi zinkulumo umlobi enikeza incazelo uwayehlalise, izimfanelo zakhe ngabanye nokuhlola ngokomzwelo. Umoya kanye nesitayela kwesikhathi alo empi ifa Astafieva. inkulumo yabo - it is hhayi nje ukukhuluma. Kuyinto ukubonakaliswa yonke imibuso zokuziphatha nabanengqondo. Omunye kungaba kuphela ihlombe umlobi ukuze ulwazi omuhle kakhulu wonke amagama anzima ( "chums", "khala le izimpiko," "ibhapathizwa", "fuck off '). amazwi isiRashiya, izaga kanye nezinye izinkulumo isethi nemishwana hlala phakathi izindlela olungokomfanekiso esetshenziswa umlobi, indawo enkulu. Futhi Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane - babeka ngamandla amakhulu imizwa: imiva, emotionality, izinga eliphakeme generality. Umbhali pliable, iyakwamukela, ulimi kwezobuciko ekhululekile lidlulisela umfundi isimo sakhe sengqondo. Ukufunda umsebenzi "Lyudochka" Astafieva, uzophawula ukuthi eyinqaba abantu ngenkulumo ukunemba, ukuphi ukunikeza inkulumo namaqhawe isivinini engaguquki ( "ukusebenza nehhashi," "bakhandlekele", "vtemyashit ekhanda"). Umbala, ecebile, eyingqayizivele umsindo omnandi ulimi kombhali. Ngaphandle zezilingiso elula (isb, "edolobhaneni dikoroste ayiminyanisa") lisebenzisa eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi egcwele izingathekiso tiphawulo ukudala isithombe esihlukile. Ngakho-ke, indaba Kwatholakala ayakhanya, izigigaba esimnandi.

reception Ngokuphambene

ukunakwa wakhe ayigxilile kuphela ohlangothini shady wokuphila, Viktor Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kubonisa ukuthi unesikhathi phezulu futhi ukukhanya lakhanya nobunzima obuningi. Kuqhamuka izinhliziyo abasebenzi abaningi ngubani eRussia akuhunyushiwe. Ngikhumbula saleli haymaking, isiqephu lapho umlingisi losemcoka nonina wajikijela isitaki, bese wageza off Lyudochka yena bomdabu emfuleni uthuli hay uthuli bakhe ngokujabula, kwaholela kuphela kubantu, ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuphambene amasu oye kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo lapha Astafjevs, igcizelela kokusondelana ezingokomoya nemvelo womuntu, okuyinto edolobheni, shi ekukhulekeleni ubumpofu nobumnyama nokungazi nokukholelwa backwardness wezindleko, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzizwe.

I ezikhangayo indaba "Lyudochka" Astafieva?

Le ndaba ezikhangayo iqiniso lokuthi umlobi incane ngakho imisebenzi wakwazi ukubeka ngezinto eziningana ezibalulekile ngco kulofundzako. Umlobi nokuboniswe ukhombise impilo art uhlobo isithombe yangempela ekuphileni kwabantu abaningi. Nokho, i-main umsebenzi Astafieva cishe kwaba ukukhombisa sonke, lapho sesisithathile isinyathelo kwalasha. Futhi uma ungenawo ayeke ngesikhathi isintu sizobhekana ukonakala Imininingwane. Kuyinto okwamanje kusikisela indaba "Lyudochka". Astafjevs lisikhuthaza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba sicabange mayelana nezwe kanye umphefumulo wayo siqu, ukuzama ukushintsha wena, ufunde ukuzwelana umakhelwane wakhe, nokuthanda abantu, ukubona ubuhle bomhlaba bese uzama ukusindisa. Phela, ukuba ngisindise izwe ubuhle yaziwa.