Imbongi Russian Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka: Biography, nobuciko kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, kwaba ubuntu ezihlukahlukene. Wayengumuntu imbongi, umbhali, umbhali, iphoyisa, isikhulumi. ifa laKhe lokudala unendima abaqavile izincwadi Russian kwekhulu le-19 futhi ukunconywa Pushkin, kanye eziningi besikhathi sakhe.

Izici inkathi

Ukudalwa umbhali kufanele kubhekwe ngokomongo kwenkathi. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waphila isikhathi eside, waba ubufakazi futhi obambe iqhaza kwi izenzakalo ezinkulu kwekhulu. umbono wakhe waba kunqunywa setepolitiki umcabango ENKATHINI lapho ingxenye elifundile umphakathi uhlanganyela ngentshiseko ngifuna imibono emisha kanye izinkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ingxoxo mayelana nentuthuko wezwe lakithi futhi ukuqhathanisa sayo izici kakhulu emlandweni waseMpumalanga.

Ngaphandle eningi izenzakalo nomthelela esikhathini esibekiwe. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka wazalwa ngesikhathi sokubusa uCatherine II, lapho iRussia yathatha indawo eyodwa kwemibuso yomhlaba ehamba phambili. Washumayela futhi bahlanganyela Impi Ye-1812, futhi kamuva - ukuhamba Decembrists. Zonke lezi zenzakalo baye bathonya ukucabanga lezihlakaniphi kwekhulu le-19.

Umlandvomphilo ezimfushane

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka wazalwa ngo-1786 e-samanje Smolensk esifundeni. Wathola imfundo yamasosha futhi yezempi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Wayengumuntu wempi jikelele Miloradovich kanye kanye ibutho Russian ezimpini izenzakalo ezinkulu lempi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu. Phakathi nale minyaka, izwe lethu ilwa kaNapoleon France, walanda asebenzayo nengxenye kulona. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, Biography iDemo okuhlanganisa yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, kamuva washicilela izincwadi, okwakukhona, eqinisweni, Umlando we emkhankasweni wempi kwekhulu. Ekupheleni ubutha umhlala, yena ephethwe izidlamlilo izikhulu wahambela izifundazwe eziningi.

Ukuhlanganyela ekuphileni komphakathi

Lapho kugqashuka impi ngo-1812, wabuyela kwezempi waphinda waba Miloradovich wempi. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waba nengxenye izimpi elikhulu empini, kanye nemikhankaso angaphandle yebutho Russian. Ngemva kwalokho, wakhipha umqulu izinkumbulo zakhe izenzakalo lokho kwamlethela udumo lwakhe lokuqala etemibhalo. Ngemva kwalokho, wathuthela enhloko-dolobha wajoyina ehhovisi soMbusi-Jikelele. Kodwa-ke waba ilungu imiphakathi Decembrist. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, i-curriculum vitae okuhlanganisa lokhu, eqinisweni, esishintsha ukuphila kwakhe, Nokho, ingeyamakhosi iphiko lolingene ukunyakaza. Wayengumuntu umsekeli ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, ngakho ngokushesha zaqhamuka ziphuma lezi zinkampani ngoba imibono yabo emikhulu. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe Decembrists, yena wadingiselwa Petrozavodsk, lapho esima kwabefundisi.

Isigaba esisha umsebenzi wokubhala

Lapha Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waqala ukutadisha temdzabu zendawo, umphumela owawungumnyaka ukuhunyushwa imisebenzi embalwa zabantu netinkondlo. Wabuye wabhala indaba asesimweni senkondlo "Karelia", esagcina ishicilelwe. Kokuba ngehlazo, ngokushesha wazinza Tver, lapho ashada khona. Aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo, ukwenza nesimo sendawo, imivubukulo, geography. Imiphumela abacwaningi yakhe yesayensi abangu kuyancomeka, eshicilelwe, okuyiwona wathola umklomelo ovela Umphakathi Geographical. La maqiniso angenhla ukufakazela nje indlela indoda enemisebenzi kwaba Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka. kamuva eMoscow baba endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Phakathi nale minyaka, waba friendly Slavophiles, emsebenzini wokuhlela, ngenkuthalo eshicilelwe izinkondlo zakhe futhi Tindzaba.

Ubungane Pushkin

Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kwakhe akunakubangelwa isimo sengqondo kumbhali Pushkin. Kugcine Ngacabanga kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe, okuyinto kubonakala izincwadi zakhe nabangani. Bobabili basekelane ngayo ezimweni ezinzima. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho u-Alexander wadingiselwa, Glinka asekelwe isikhalazo sakhe senkondlo. Lokho kubanika, wamvakashela e iminyaka besekudingisweni kanye nomthelela ukushicilelwa imisebenzi yakhe. Wayeqaphela emisebenzini yakhe freshness kanye spontaneity yokucabanga ngefomu vesi, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kukhona imprecision okuncane lucebe. Ngemva kokufa imbongi wayebhala Umlando wokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo encwadini yomlando wakhe - wukuthi waba nobungane mlando eliqavile isikhathi Pogodin wabambisana umagazini wakhe. Umbhali Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waphila isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni yamuva wahlala Tver futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ngeminyaka, wakhethwa ngesikhathi esifanayo okusobala. Washona ngo-1880.

ekudalweni

Njengoba okushiwo ngenhla, umlobi kwaba umuntu ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngaphezu ngokubhala izingoma zakhe siqu, wayengumuntu ahileleke ukushicilela futhi translation imisebenzi bewathanda ucwaningo yemvelo yesayensi, wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo empilweni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, imbongi, umbhali kanye umlobi, othathe indawo evelele ezincwadini Russian. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuba izinkondlo zakhe nezomphakathi. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala uchungechunge izinkondlo okwathi kamuva ahambisana nomculo wezinsimbi futhi kwaduma Folk songs: ". Ingoma Kusho ukuthi yisiboshwa" "Troika", Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi e umthole oyoxoxa khulula last umkhiqizo iyunithi kamuva futhi ocashunwe ephephandabeni inkondlo yakhe.

Abanye imisebenzi

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, biography, ubuciko, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba okuyinto kuyisikhalo esiteji ebalulekile emlandweni izincwadi Russian, eyaziwa ezinkondlweni zayo ezingokomoya. izifundo sezenkolo unendima elivelele emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa jikelele ekufundeleni ukuthi ngokuyinhloko njengoba umlobi we "Izincwadi isikhulu isiRashiya," edumile lapho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zazikhuluma mayelana izinkumbulo isinyathelo sezempi ngesikhathi kaNapoleon Izimpi. Wabuye ungumnikazi eziningi eminye imisebenzi zomlando, njengokuthi "Zinovy-Bogdan Hmelnitsky". Wabuye wabhala imisebenzi ukuze afunde kazwelonke ( "A isipho leli sosha Russian" kanye nabanye).

Inani

Imisebenzi umlobi kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe omunye izigaba ebalulekile emlandweni kwezincwadi Russian. Indlela yokuthi yena, njengabo kwabaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, uye wazinikela amagatsha amaningana ulwazi, uhlanganyela kuzo zombili izincwadi futhi ngesayensi yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhuthele uhlangothi kwezombusazwe, Nokho, ingeyamakhosi iphiko ngokulinganisela walwa ukuze kulondolozwe kwamakhosi eRussia guqula nesizotha.

Ukuthandwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esitholakala ukubandakanyeka yayo zomphakathi futhi akumangalisi lokhu: phela wayengumuntu umhlanganyeli eMpini Yezwe II, ngakho izinkondlo zakhe yokushisekela izwe kwakuzwakala ikakhulukazi ngokucace futhi ngendlela ekholisayo. Washiya umzila njengoba isibalo somphakathi. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela omagazini kokushicilela, wayengumuntu usihlalo we-Society of Abathandi Russian Literature, ilungu "Green Lamp". Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe wezempi kwaqondana nesikhathi inqubomgomo esebenzayo angaphandle eRussia, okuyinto Yiqiniso, abathintekayo ithoni yemibhalo yakhe. Igama lakhe Akwaziwa kanye nabanye, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwaba sibalo esiphakeme. izithakazelo yakhe okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi undoubted ithalente etemibhalo wathola udumo kumibuthano elifundile umphakathi waseRussia. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, imisebenzi zibhaliwe nenkathi yamaSoviet kabani izinombolo, unendima ebalulekile emlandweni ka kodwa futhi ukuphila hhayi kuphela etemibhalo zezenhlalo nezombusazwe Russia kwekhulu le-19.