Umlando Orenburg - kafushane. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla Orenburg

Orenburg - lo ngumuzi amazing kakhulu eRussia mhlawumbe. engavamile yayo itholakala isikhundla womhlaba. Itholakala esifundeni esise-Ural. Cishe komngcele Kazakhstan. Yingakho eningi amasiko waboleka ezifundeni aseningizimu esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando Orenburg lisitshela ukuthi lapho ingxenye endaweni ingeyamakhosi ezweni elingumakhelwane.

Isisekelo edolobheni

Lokhu isiphetho ayakhekanga angesabi, njengoba iningi nemizana insimu yase Russia. Umqondo ukukwaka idolobha ekhuphuka nge Kazakh Khan. Wethembisa indlovukazi Anastasia ukuvikela ubuqotho ezweni, ukuvikela imingcele ekuhlaselweni nokusiza ngayo abahwebi ukubuya uma wakha nenqaba, okwakuyoholela isivikelo uma ingozi.

Nale iqala indaba emzini Orenburg. Agasti 31, 1735 itshe kuqala ukwakhiwa inqaba enkulu nokunokwethenjelwa sase sibekiwe. Lesi sakhiwo sise confluence le GPL futhi Yaik emifuleni.

A into funny kwenzeka kukhethwa indawo. Lolu hambo lokuqala eholwa Ivan Kirillov ukucacisa indawo ekahle. Nokho, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ukwakhiwa seine V Tatishchev esezansi Yaik. Futhi, khumbula, kusukela sezwe kwaba ezinamadwala kude emfuleni.

Futhi kuphela ngo-1739 yi-version yokugcina iye yachazwa futhi kuvunywe - yangaphambili Berd Fortress. Umlando Orenburg zaqala ukuhlasela, kwathi umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi kathathu, kanye wakhulelwa ozalwa.

umsuka wegama elithi

Umsuka igama lendawo kuyacaca ukuthi noma ubani ngisho kancane ukungena isimo sendawo Russia, ikakhulukazi Orenburg esifundeni. Zonke ngokushesha iyihlanganise ne emfuleni futhi ingxenye GPL "Burg", okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka izindlela German "idolobha". Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama ngesisekelo lo mqondo, ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "idolobha ku Ory." Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama novootstroennomu isiphetho wanikeza esinye I. Kirillov. Wathumela futhi iphasela kwemibhalo ezifanele ku ukuqokwa iNdlovukazi Anastasia.

Libuye indaba Orenburg ayivumeli ukulahla umbono wokuthi igama livela Kazakh "orybor".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenxa yokudidaniseka indawo inqaba yigama isikhathi eside ababefaka castle lokuqala, watshala ngisho Kirillov. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iNdlovukazi wakhipha isimemezelo lapho ilungelo ubizwe Orenburg zase zihleliwe kuphela endaweni, okuyinto onim namuhla.

Kusukela ngo-1938, lonke idolobha lase uqambe kabusha Chkalov, ngemva aviator abadumile. By the way, lona wamuva ayinazo maqondana nale ndawo. Ngo-1957, leli dolobha kwabuyela igama layo zomlando.

Eyishumi yokuqala yokuphila

Umlando Orenburg, kunalokho, idolobha lesimanje futhi esifundeni ishintshile kakhulu emva kwakhiwe le nqaba. Edge abayimizulane waqala ukuthatha abantu abavela kwezinye izifunda Russian. Eceleni lokhu oluqinisayo esakhiwe amashumi izakhiwo zokuzivikela, imisele bagubha futhi eyakhelwe enobonda.

Ekuqaleni amasosha ayesebuyele lapha ngethemba lokuthi bayoqala ukubhekana emnothweni. Kodwa umlando emzini Orenburg kubonisa okuphambene - hhayi abadliwa izihlobo amaqhawe akazange zidinga kakhulu, ngoba isifiso ukuzicebisa kanye ukumbamba emnothweni ungazange ulandelwe.

Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukwakha irregulars Cossack, ezibe ngisho abantu ngokudlulisa amehlo. Asemaqeleni nsimu eqala ukuhlola abalimi.

Nokho, ingcweti kwakungenjalo kakhulu. Umuzi sakhula futhi kwajula ukuhweba futhi ekugcineni waba isikhungo enamandla, abhekana naso nasemazweni angomakhelwane esifundazweni Orenburg.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

Ngo-July 1917, iqembu "Alash" womhlaba, ukuthi ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ukuphathwa kwamandla. Kusukela nga it were ezithunyelwe abameleli Zonke-Russian ababamele LoMhlangano. Ngakho, umlando Orenburg ithole amandla ayo zezombusazwe.

Nakule minyaka engamashumi babe inselele nzima emzini. amayunithi Cossack ngokuphindiwe zabhekana kokunqotshwa kwe iRed Army. Nakuba abaningi emashalofini waqala ukubiza ngokwabo White Cossacks futhi bengalamukeli izinguquko. Ngaphandle-ke ukuvela heterogeneity kazwelonke sabantu.

Umlando Orenburg kafushane basho lezi zenzakalo bengayi. Ngalezo zinsuku eziningi igazi elichithwe. Lokho kuphela ukuthunjwa umkhandlu wedolobha, lapho ababephathwa ukusika bonke abantu lapho, ngisho abesifazane nabantu asebekhulile.

ISoviet Union

Zonke lokho kwashintsha lapho kufika amandla Soviet. Labantu liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo, cishe ayisithupha izikhathi. Njengoba insimu ka kule ndawo akuzange kwenzeke yabambana ngezihluthu ngenxa remoteness yayo, kwanqunywa ukuba kuphunywe lapha izindawo elikhulu lezimboni, eziningi zazo eziye wahlala lapha.

On wonke Union Orenburg downy shawls baduma ngenxa yakhe, ukuze uthole isipho ukuthi kwaba yisibonakaliso eliphezulu kakhulu nokhathalelayo.

Ezinsukwini iMpi Yezwe II ngo edolobheni akhiqizwa izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Kwakukhona nezinye izimboni. Ukuze Orenburg, lokhu kwakusho ukuthi sasinethuba ukuvela imisebenzi emisha, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqala ukuthutha lapha kusuka kwezinye izifunda.

Umlando Orenburg ezitaladini liyakhuluma ngokuphela zonke izinguquko ezenzekayo emzini.

Isikhathi yesimanje

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR edolobheni wayeshonelwe ngesikhathi kwayo. Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Nokho, kowezi-2000 kube waqhamuka ukhulisa isithunzi Orenburg, kabusha emnothweni.

Umuzi sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza izivakashi ngenxa yalolu hlelo. izakhiwo Old waqala ngenkuthalo ukubuyisela. Lemisebenti inethiwekhi abangu kwenziwe ukuze yazi umsebenzisi edolobheni, nomlando wayo.

Wadlala indima ebalulekile kule ndaba, futhi Museum yezindaba zemihla Orenburg. Iqukethe ziphephile etshela ngokuphila edolobheni. Njalo ngonyaka oluphethwe eziningi izenzakalo yendabuko ahlelwe nangendlela lokhu kuhanjelwa.

Amanani emihlanganweni efanayo engaphezu kwengu abaqotho, futhi indawo enkulu - lena enye plus ukuthi uzokubona izivakashi yedolobha.

On edolobheni uthi zonke izitaladi futhi endlini. Noma kunjalo, bona sikhunjuzwa okwenzekayo lapha izinkathi ezahlukene. Ukuze ngokushesha ukufinyelela esiphezulu lemali kolwazi mayelana nendawo, izakhamuzi, izinto, vele uvakashele Museum yezindaba zemihla Orenburg.

Ghosts ku Medical Academy

njenganoma yimuphi nje omunye edolobheni, Orenburg has tinganekwane horror izindaba yayo. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - kuba izindaba ghost, okuyinto agcwele kwakhiwe Medical Academy. Akekho izakhamizi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani imimoya ngakho engajabule abakwazi ukushiya wedwa yesigodlo, Nokho, lokhu legend uhlala akuyona ekhulwini lokuqala. Kukhona ngisho izinkumbulo olubhaliwe omunye wothisha. Uthi ngelinye ilanga wathunyelwa ukunqanda amantombazane bagajwa ukwesaba. Nangendlela amehlwabo avuleke ngakhona izipoki amasosha abafisa ukuba asabise abafundi. Nokho, intsha Ushiye, nemisindo ongaziwa abayekanga, nokuthi kuphoqe ukuba amantombazane ukwenza umsindo.

abafundi abaningi bathi ngisho namuhla imimoya elinezinkathazo zululeka isakhiwo, ngokuvamile kubonakala imihubhe noma amakamelo.

Imfihlakalo kaMasipala kuqala

Uma wahlala Orenburg a Gorodissky ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo ummeli. ekuzingeleni kwakhe ngenxa ubulili besifazane kwaphoqa follies eziningi - indlu stucco ehlotshisiwe ukubungaza ladies, nodumo wesifazane akulungele zikhathi zonke ukuvikela, ngisho noma amabutho are lingana.

Kodwa amahlelo enkulu bahlangana legend ayeyakhele fun ongaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi ngokwayo ngaphansi kwendlu. Lawa kwakungamadodana komzila ezimbili trolley okuyinto ukusebenzisa emgwaqweni eduze.

Kunoma ikuphi, idolobha ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.