UVasili Blokhin - lo wesahlulelo: Biography. Jikelele, mathupha esingu izinkulungwane zabantu

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin - ". Wesahlulelo abakhulu" sezokuphepha, ejensi ukuphepha ukukhonza eSoviet Union, kangcono aziwa isidlaliso Blokhin ubuntu eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ngoba idumela umsebenzi kuyahluka izenzo ezimbi kanye nemisebenzi ezimbi ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Blokhin waziwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yonya yayo nothando zokuchitha igazi, kodwa futhi bangaki abantu abangenacala mathupha zonakale inhloko yabangamashumi NKVD. Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

Biography of Jikelele Vasily Blokhin

Wazalelwa ngo-January 7, 1895 ku esifundazweni uVladimir. Abazali Vasiliya Blohina babe abalimi ayempofu kakhulu.

Ngisho ebusheni bakhe Vasily ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele ukuze ngisize umkhaya wakithi e sokusinda. UVasili Blokhin wathola futhi umsebenzi umalusi, itshe makhi.

Izinxushunxushu wamavukelambuso

Ngo-1915, Blokhin waba iRed Army. Ngokushesha wakhushulelwa Usayitsheni ka elihamba reserve ibutho.

Kakade ngawo-1917, Vasily Blokhin rose isikhundla sokuba isikhulu esiphezulu non-ethunywe. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo Vasily amakomiti inkampani 218 elihamba ibutho.

iminyaka Soviet

Kakade ngo-1918, uVasili Blokhin ngokusemthethweni ingena ezinhlwini iRed Army of Russian Communist Party, ukuthatha uhlangothi amaBolshevik. Ngaleso sikhathi KwamaBolshevik Party yazuza usayizi omkhulu futhi kwaba omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ngemva kokujoyina i-party, uVasili Blokhin ophethe isikhundla umsizi izinhloko commissariat wezempi, futhi isebenza enkonzweni umkhuzi Leli qembu.

kumiswa

Ngo-1933, uVasili Blokhin iziqu Architecture nobuNjiniyera eMoscow.

Ngo-1937 Basil kuthuthukisa amakhono abo "umakhi" umsebenzi e Moscow, kodwa okukhethekile ayisebenzi.

umsebenzi kahulumeni

Vasiliyu Blohinu ekwazile ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe e-uhulumeni. Iningi imisebenzi ukusebenza Vasily nomsebenzi wakhe zikahulumeni nokuvikeleka.

Kuyinto kusukela ngo-1921, waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-NKVD.

Isinyathelo sokuqala umsebenzi intuthuko owawuqondene Blokhin umsebenzi Zonke-Russian Commission Kwamandla Ukulwisana Counterrevolution futhi Sabotage. Kwakulapho futhi waqala umsebenzi isimo Basil, ekubeni umkhuzi 62 Ibutho.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, uVasili Blokhin iqala e-United State Political Administration zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Esesebenze ihhovisi iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi, Blokhin uthola indawo ukuphathwa kwezomnotho zokuphatha, eholwa NKVD Soviet.

Imisebenzi lwezokuphepha

Kakade ngo 1946, Vasily waba yinhloko yomnyango Usigaxamabhande of Administration-MGB. Ngo-1952, ngaphezu umsebenzi wakhe Ministry of State Security, Blokhin futhi siba induna e wokuphatha.

umsebenzi esabekayo

Blokhin ngo-1924 kwaholela squad ngokudutshulwa, egijima ku-GPU. KuzEnzo yesifuba, eyaqinisekisa ekukhishweni umusho, zonke ukubaniza isignesha Blokhin.

Ukubulawa zokugcina, okwenziwa Blokhin kwaba Mashi 2, 1953. Lokhu kwenzeke izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokufa kukaStalin.

Ekhuluma Usigaxamabhande we-MGB, kungashiwo ukuthi indlela yakhe ngenxa isikhali sokudubula wawela "Walther PP" - isibhamu German libhekene osezingeni lakhe futhi adambise.

ukuqondana ongaziwa

candidacy yakhe kokuthunyelwe ka Usigaxamabhande we Yabantu Commissariat Wezangaphakathi ngokuphindiwe ukubeka phambili Blokhin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin ihlonishwe Genrikh Yagoda. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo wasebenza Vasiliy UNikolai Yezhov.

Uma sicabanga ngakho konke la maqiniso, izwe uhlala kungani uVasili Blokhin ukuthi becindezela futhi bahlanza lapho Lavrenty Beria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho Blokhin ukhushuliwe Jikelele. Kungani futhi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka - ke usalokhu uyimfihlakalo mlando yonkana Russia.

nokubulawa

Namuhla ungubani Vasiliya Blohina ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nobuntu Petra Maggo - izinceku ezimbili civil ubé besahlulelo elikhiqizayo kakhulu.

Futhi kwakhe, wenza lenqwaba imisho ukufa. Namuhla singasho ukuthi uVasili Blokhin kwaba wesahlulelo esemqoka ye NKVD, ngoba lemali naletingabaleki wegazi zabantu abangenacala ezandleni zakhe.

Phakathi izisulu zakhe kungenziwa ngokuthi amagama owaziwa kakhulu - Tukhachevsky, Smilga, Karahan, Yezhov, Frinovsky nabanye abaningi.

zobuholi

Ngo-1940, Blokhin abe ngumholi emikhulu mass ukubulawa izikhulu Polish, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Katyn Massacre, okuyinto yadalwa ngezinsuku emzaneni omncane eduze Tver.

Ngeqhaza labo ngqo ekwenzeni Blokhin lithole imiklomelo eminingi, phakathi kwawo Order of Red Banner.

Kokufa wesahlulelo

I wesahlulelo uVasili Blokhin yaxoshwa Ministry of State Security ngosuku olufanayo, lapho wenza shot yakhe yokugcina.

Ngemva konyaka ukuxoshwa kusukela wesahlulelo induna NKVD Blokhin bancishwa zonke zezikhulu ezempi futhi afanelwe, echaza ukuthi wayelulahlile yena, futhi akuyona njengafanelwe udumo olukhulu olungakaze.

Ukukhuluma sokufa, wafa, uMajor General Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin Februwari 3 1955 ngonyaka. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni hangman ehlupheka yisifo senhliziyo futhi wabulawa isifo senhliziyo. Izazi-mlando zithi futhi Blokhin ongathi akakaze a nokucekelwa enjalo enamandla isithunzi saso futhi shot sakhe.

Buried wesahlulelo omkhulu eSoviet Donskoy emathuneni lapho eduze ingcwaba lakhe kukhona amathuna abawa ngaphansi labadubuli squad Blokhin.

Emnyango emathuneni, ungabona lesikhumbuzo Blokhin, futhi elilandelayo - ithuna lakhe.

Amazwi wesahlulelo

Isitatimende yesiteleka kakhulu, okuyinto yanyatheliswa ngo nabezindaba mayelana umuntu kanye nomsebenzi we wesahlulelo induna NKVD - Vasiliya Blohina waba Tokarev lesisho, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-uMajor General we NKVD, owathi kanjani lento yayibuhlungu wafikelwa, bebona njengoba wesahlulelo induna eSoviet Union begqoke izingubo ezikhethekile okuhloswe ukuba afeze isigwebo sokufa.

amaphephandaba amaningi e ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union eminyakeni yanyatheliswa ulwazi oluningi eyayifihliwe umphakathi. Omunye sihloko onjalo kwakuyiNkosi umsebenzi onogada, ngokusebenzisa ekushoneni kwabafundi inqwaba yabantu njengoba benecala noma cha.

Imisebenzi nangemuva Blokhin futhi sekudlule, ngenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, it is ukuthi wesahlulelo mathupha esingu abantu abangaphezu kweshumi ukuba izinkulungwane ezaziwayo. Eminye imithombo ibonisa ukuthi izisulu bekuya abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu, nezinye - mahlanu. Kuze kube manje, lesi sibalo uhlala olungalungile. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi Blokhin kungenzeka adubule abantu abangamakhulu amabili ngosuku, has isisekelo esiqinile namuhla.

Uma sikhuluma ungubani Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe isikhathi eside ecashele umphakathi, ngoba kwesatshwa ukuthi abantu abafunda ngazo zonke Izinto ezesabekayo eziye zenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa abaseSoviet zase-USSR, ngizolivusa isiphithiphithi omkhulu hhayi ukugumbuqela kuphela uhulumeni, kodwa futhi siqu umsebenzi esifushane ubani wathatha iyiphi ingxenye kule.

Ngisho kule minyaka post-Soviet, imibhalo eminingi kusukela zomlando baqala ukuvela ku cindezela, izitho eziningi ezazikhona 90 leminyaka elidlule waqala ukuqaqa kunjalo, labo ababebanga ukuba ukungabaza enkulu njengoba ukuba neqiniso yayo kanye nokunemba. Ikesi Blokhin kwakungenjalo ukuthusa kuphela, okwakubekelwa obugcwele, futhi isikhathi eside igcinwe ukuqiniseka eqinile.

Nokho, manje ukuthi ungubani futhi imisebenzi Vasiliya Blohina wakwambula, into kuphela lokho abantu abakwazi ukukwenza - ukuthatha zonke lezi zehlakalo ezimbi ezenzeka eside kakhulu, njengoba indaba, okuyinto kungagwenywa cha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhuluma 'izenzo zokungabi amnyama "woMkhandlu, kubalulekile ukuthi hhayi kuphela wabhubhisa izandla eziningi Blokhin njengoba icala futhi abantu abangenacala ababeyoshiya uphawu lwakhe ekukhanyeni umlando. Belingana Blokhin futhi kuwufanele futhi ubuntu Petra Maggo, obuye njenge "wesahlulelo namaSoviet"; Yakova Agranova ngenxa ukuzinikela ye-USSR okuyinto wayebulele lenqwaba abalobi abanamakhono futhi izimbongi.

Izincwadi ngemisebenti yayo

abalobi abaningi asesabi nemiphumela futhi wabhala lonke imisebenzi, ositshela mayelana "umsebenzi" we wesahlulelo. Namuhla, ukuze zitholakale kubo bonke abafundi, kodwa ukuze bathathe ukufunda bengayi wonke umuntu. Akuyena wonke umuntu ngomoya ophansi ukufunda mayelana nezinto ezethusayo, okuyinto wawukwazi wesahlulelo, kwashona abantu amathathu noma amane shift ngalinye.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuphila Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich ungayisebenzisi isikhali yomunye ukuze ukudubula. Uma bekulokhu ipotimende, eyayinekheli eziningi izibhamu German.

Kubulawa Yakhiwa engaphansi elehlukile, kabavumelanga umsindo egumbini. Ayikho isibhamu, akukho Screams ayikwazanga wezwa ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebefaka ukhonkolo wadalwa eyisidalwa ngokukhethekile wathela engela, ukuze emva izisulu sokudubula akusalanga ichibi igazi ukuthi kwakuzodingeka ngilungise indlela, kodwa agelezé in isitokwe ahlukene aphethwe.

Ilungu elilodwa squad ngokudutshulwa wakhuluma unya ngawo eyenziwa kusondele Blokhin. Ngokusho lokhu ilungu isisulu uvalwe ukubambana ngezandla, wagwetshelwa ukufa ukuze wayengasakwazi ukunyakazisa, kanye wesahlulelo wathatha aim futhi adutshulwa ekhanda. Lokhu kwenzeke nsukuzonke emva isigwebo isigwebo sokufa sacala kusebenta.

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo kuyaziwa ukuthi nsuku zonke Basil wenza lenqwaba nokubulawa. Ukuze kwakulula ukudubula umuntu imizuzu emithathu.

UVasili Blokhin ekuqaleni umgomo ukudubula abantu abangamakhulu amathathu shift ngalinye.

Ngo-2010, igama Blokhin sika wokhela ku-Guinness Book of Records. Isigaba of Basil ngokuthi "lo wesahlulelo owabhala izincwadi eziningi kunabo." "Merit", okuyiwona igama wesahlulelo got kulesi silinganiso, kwaba irekhodi - izimpilo namakhulu ayisikhombisa iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.

Liqala ukubusa, uNikita Khrushchev, Blokhin ilahlekelwe wonke ama-award yakhe eminingi. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi Khrushchev waqala izinqubo ukuba adalule futhi ususe ezazivela eSoviet ubuntu ihlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omele entsha uhulumeni wamaSoviet bancishwa imiklomelo eziningi zamasosha, kwaqala isigaba esisha ushintsho eyashintsha ukuphila kwabantu Russian eRussia.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside mayelana ukubhuqwa Katyn wayaziwa ezimbalwa kakhulu. ESoviet Union wenqaba ukuthatha umthwalo nesibalo esikhulu nokufa. Kwaba in the 90s of leminyaka elidlule, amandla zeSoviet Union, baqala ukugwema umqondo wokuthi mhlawumbe abanye basola ewela wakhe.

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, Vasiliya Blohina isuswe ngangokunokwenzeka emsebenzini zikahulumeni. Abangane bakhe bathi ngemva ukuxoshwa lo wesahlulelo waqala ukuba umlutha wotshwala, okuyinto eye babegwedla "amakhosi izikebhe zabo" ukuzibulala.

Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo ku zikahulumeni wase-USSR Blokhin njalo anda izikhundla neziqu zakhe "umsebenzi wokudala futhi kwande."

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Blokhin wakhunyulwa of wonke ama-award, okuyinto kwakusala kude eziningi ekupheleni 60s kwekhulu elidlule ukuthi singobani lesi wesahlulelo namanje kwakhe avuselelwa kanye nemiklomelo senibuyele umndeni Blokhin.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uye eside Blokhin basebenza ukuze Nikolaya ezhova, ayezenza ekukhishweni lokhu owaziwayo eSoviet Union.

Lapho uVasili Blokhin wenza izinhlu labo "kudingeka zixazululwe," nalabo "uyingozi langempela uhulumeni waseSoviet Union", wafaka kuso amagama angaphezu kuka-300, phakathi owawungumnyaka igama Marshal Dmitry Tokarev. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga Blokhin ukhuluma ngani "ukwethembeka ukusebenza futhi Tokarev akusho ngaye ngokwakhe:" i-marshal kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala owayehamba ukudubula Vasily.

Imithombo ethile ithi ukuthi choice Blokhin izingalo ngoba "umsebenzi" walo awe Izibhamu isiJalimane, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi babengavumelani kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo, kodwa futhi ngoba uma kukhona mayelana nemisebenzi hangman wafunda phakathi abavamile izakhamuzi, waba nethuba nivuthulule sola, ngaleyo ndlela isola amasosha aseJalimane ngo okwenzekayo.

Imindeni eliholwa nabadlali of isigwebo sokufa, njengoba umthetho, abawubonanga abayeni babo nobaba. Lapho besahlulelo esefike ekhaya, iningi lawo lalingabantu odakiwe. Eziningi zalezi besahlulelo akakwazanga ukumelana umzamo onjalo wahamba ngendlela yokusangana. abaphefumulelwe babengayazi imikhaya eminingi ukuthi inhloko yomndeni - "ikusasa lomuntu." Kungenzeka ukuthi Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina umndeni babehlale ebumnyameni, kanye nabanye abaningi.

Blokhin yena nsuku zonke ngemva kokuphela shift ugologo futhi iphathwa ozakwabo nabangane.

Njalo ebusuku ushintsho Blokhin Copa 25 okuthiwa imisele, okuyinto zazizinde namamitha nanhlanu. Lokhu osekwenziwe imizimba izisulu ababulawa zingafakwa kude emehlweni prying.

Phakathi ukubhuqwa Katyn Blokhin mathupha wabhubhisa ezingaphezu kuka amabini anamahlanu amawaka izikhulu Polish. Ngemva kwalokho, yena waklonyeliswa "Labor inhlangano futhi esebenzayo ukuphoqelelwa spetsporucheny".

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinkulungwane zabantu ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuphumula ngemva kokufa, Basil wangcwatshwa njengoba ayengumuntu ofana nathi, futhi muva nje kwaqhamuka zemabula lesikhumbuzo amahle ithuna lakhe. Ngokusobala, ngokuphelele ayinakho amagugu wesahlulelo umndeni ukuthi babeshiswa esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu eduze emizimbeni yabo bonke labo bantu babulawa sezokuphepha Vasiliya Blohina izandla, futhi umlotha wazo ayesakazeke ethuneni ukumakwa amamitha nje angamakhulu amathathu kusukela amathuna nababulali yabo.

Ngemva wesahlulelo wadubula naye empini, ukukhokhela izimpesheni, okuyinto kakade leyo minyaka kwaba ngempela high - ruble ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngenyanga. Nokho, ngo-1954, wagcina ukukhokha impesheni, njengoba Vasily elahlekile zonke zezikhulu. Ingabe wesahlulelo kwadingeka isikhathi ukuba amphuzise imibhalo okulula sokuguga impesheni - uhlala Eqinisweni okungaziwa biography.

Isiphetho jikelele

Bakhuluma ngakho koke wafihla uhulumeni wamaSoviet, siyaqaphela ukuthi uhlala ungabaza noma sazi konke namuhla. Ngokungangabazeki, kuningi kufihlwe esuka kubantu namuhla. Kusukela esikwaziyo okwamanje, thina namanje angekhe atjho bonyana kwakusekhona izinto ezimbi ezingaphezu kuka umsebenzi besahlulelo Soviet. Lokhu kukhanyiselwa ewumngcingo kule ndaba kusinika akunalo igunya ukukhuluma mayelana emlandweni wezwe lakithi into ethize. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kukaStalin zobuntu kufaka omningi izimfihlo kanye izimfihlakalo ukuthi mhlawumbe siye ngiyithole.

Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ulwazi mayelana nobuntu onjalo afana ngazo Blokhin, waphumela ngaphandle, futhi bonke ayatholakala namuhla, uthi kukhona okwakungahambi kwafana namuhla, ngithi abomdabu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Nokho, equkethe umlando Russia, singamukela kuphela: akukho okwahlula ukulungisa izenzo zabo, kuba esidlule ukuthi usazoba isilonda kubantu Russian ngubani balahlekelwa kakhulu ingxenye bakubo.

Awukwazi ukumlulaza ubuntu Iosifa Stalina, phela ayihlala Russia izinguquko eziningi ukuthi baye bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izwe futhi uthuthukise ukuma nokubukeka yayo emhlabeni. Nokho, uhlanyiswa bakhe nokwesaba okukhohlisa kwaba ngesisekelo kwalezi zehlakalo ezimbi futhi ukulahlekelwa omkhulu kuleli zwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhona nje ukuthi uhulumeni wamaSoviet wayebheke nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi alahle zonke ngecala eJalimane, sikhombisa uhlelo tekwenta libhizinisi eSoviet Union akulona at zizinhle. Inqubomgomo, okuyinto usesikhundleni okuholela iminyaka Kusolwa ukungakwazi ukukhuluma iqiniso ngalokho ngempela kwenzekani ngemva kwesihenqo.

Ngisho nabantu ngaphandle kwakubonakala zonke ezimangalisayo: ukukhula komnotho, ukuncishiswa kwesibalo sabantu abangasebenzi, a Ukukhetha enkulu izimpahla zasekhaya, indawo yokuhlala engabizi - kwaba sikwazi ukukufihlela inqubomgomo yangaphakathi, okuyinto oluthukuswe ngokucophelela iminyaka eminingi.

I esibi kunazo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Russia nase lalibhekwa evamile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e kwamaSoviet kwakukhona kwezinkambiso ezithile zomphakathi ukuthi kunqatshelwe ukubulawa njengoba into evamile.