Zahar Smushkin waqala ukwakhiwa 'bomuzi smart "eduze Petersburg

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin, inhloko inkampani ukwakhiwa "Qala Development", waqala Esigabeni sokuqala le phrojekthi "ukhaliphile" satellite idolobha "South", okuzokwenza elalizokwakhiwa e-Pushkin Leningrad esifundeni.

Njengoba kwaziwa ehlobo lika-2016, isigaba sokuqala ukwakhiwa indawo amahektha 200 ngeke lithengiswe ku encane abakhi izikwele pool. Kunalokho, "Development Qala" ukukhetha inkampani eyodwa kuphela njengoba umthengi.

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo zahar Smushkin akhethiwe kunjiniyela kumele kwakhiwa indawo impahla endaweni ingqikithi mayelana 1 million sq. M. m. iminyaka 5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena uzokwazi ukukhokhela ingxenye idili, kuqala empini ngezakhe izindleko ukuhlomisa nengqalasizinda edingekayo, kanti bonke abanye bazokwazi ukuthi akhokhe ngokuhamba ukuthengiswa kwempahla yokuhlala ezakhiwa kuye. On insimu Petersburg lokhu kuthengiselana kuyoba kunazo zonke eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Kukhethwa esivuna le ndlela kokusebenza izigaba iphrojekthi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, umuntu lonjiniyela lula kakhulu ukuba uvumelane umqondo wokwakha, ubungcweti, yokuthengisa isu. Futhi okwesibili, yokufuna endaweni enkulu yenza unjiniyela ezindaweni ezakhelene kukhanga kakhulu, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amanani abo ayakhula.

Zahara Smushkin project - idolobha satellite "Wik" - kufanele kube omunye izikhungo zezomnotho eziyinhloko e-Leningrad esifundeni. Kufanele unikeze enye idatha ukuhlola isikali: I-ukwakhiwa yathengwa umhlaba nhlangothi zombili komgwaqo i-M20 - Kiev emgwaqweni omkhulu, endaweni Imininingwane - 2012 amahektha; endaweni Ubude of zokuhlala ingcebo -. abayizigidi ezingu 4.9 sq m. . M, uklanyelwe abantu okungenani 170.000; It banephupho ukwakhiwa ubuncane 60 izikhungo pre-school ezemfundo, izikole ezingu-30, izikhungo zezempilo 10 ngoba wonke umndeni; Imininingwane indawo izakhiwo commercial nezezimboni -. 1.5 million sq m. . M, uklanyelwe ukudala amathuba omsebenzi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60; kwezimali ezitshalwe zaba ruble 209 billion; isikhathi Imininingwane yephrojekthi - engu-19.

Le projekthi usetha ngokwayo ngaphandle nabanye abaningi, ithengiswe emadolobheni amakhulu, umqondo walo: embonweni lomuzi kuyoba ongaphakeme liphumele, isikhala kuzosuswa kahle bafakwe imvelo, kanye nezindlu izindleko ibalwa for esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. I kwabantu labantu angaphansi enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, okungenani kabili.

Njengoba zahar Smushkin wathi ekulungiseleleni Inqubomgomo ezisemadolobheni kufanele bakhumbule njalo hhayi kuphela inhlangano ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, kodwa futhi ingqalasizinda kanye nemisebenzi. Esikhathini project 'Wik "abangaba yinkulungwane amahektha, okungukuthi cishe isigamu libekelwe i-nokubekwa leli qoqo ezintsha zokukhiqiza campus ngaleso ITMO, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka.

"Innograd Science and Technology" ngesikhathi Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics kanye yokukhanya (ITMO) uyoba "Silicon Valley" in a Ngamafuphi: ke oyokwenziwa zonke izigaba inqubo ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ezintsha.

Isici esiyinhloko le phrojekthi iyisingeniso olubanzi emisha enhlanganweni isikhala ephilayo - ingxenye ugesi akhishwa ama-solar panel, bese ngezokuthutha zikamasipala kuyoba amabhasi kagesi, ogama ukufika kungenziwa zilandelwa ngosizo kwezicelo mobile.

Ukwakhiwa idolobha eliseduze nenhloko-dolobha enyakatho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye ezokuthutha amanethiwekhi. Lesi sici kufakwe kule phrojekthi.

Okuningi mayelana nombhali iphrojekthi.

Biography Zahara Smushkin

Zahar Smushkin - omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu osomabhizinisi Russian.

Waziwa kakhulu njengoba umsunguli nosihlalo lebhodi labaqondisi uginindela iphepha ukukhathazeka "Ilim", enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eYurophu.

Wazalelwa Petersburg Januwari 23, 1962. imfundo yesibili lapha. Smushkin kusukela ebuntwaneni kwahluka intshiseko, ukuphikelela, ukubekezela. Esikoleni, etadisha ngenkuthalo futhi akazange adale izinkinga abazali.

Qhubeka imfundo zahar Davidovich isinqumo edolobheni lakubo, wangena Leningrad Isikhungo Umtfumbu neLiphepha Imboni. Le nkathi kwakheka umbono Smushkin mayelana kulokho endaweni lapho sizosebenza ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Ngokuzimisela nesithakazelo okukhethekile, Smushkin ngo-1984 uthatha esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni mkhakha - kuziwa magistracy. Ukubhala ikhandidethi ukusebenza zahar Davidovich ngempumelelo ihlanganisa ne umsebenzi okukhethekile - umcwaningi NGO "Gidrolizprom".

Ngemva sivikele ikhandidethi yakhe, zahar Smushkin, ukuba ngolwazi olunzulu okukhethekile kanye nesipiliyoni, kungaba lula ukuba uthole iposi ka iNhloko yoMnyango Technical ngesikhathi inkampani international "Tehnoferm-ubunjiniyela". Ngenxa nobuchwepheshe bale Uchwepheshe abasha, inkampani ephethe ukuheha utshalomali, futhi kamuva uthuthukise ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi kuyanconywa emsebenzini.

Ngo-1992, ngokusekelwa ukuphathwa "Tehnoferm-Engineering" kanye nozakwabo Zingarevich bazalwane, zahar Smushkin yakha inhlangano CJSC "Ilim Umtfumbu Enterprise", lapho isikhundla esiphezulu kusukela yaqala kuze 2001. Futhi kusukela 2001 kuya 2007 - ukuba ngibe usihlalo ibhodi labaqondisi.

Okhunye okukhambisana nalokhu, kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-1998, zahar Smushkin kwaba ebhodini asimeme, "Vneshtorgbank" (VTB), okwenza bakwazi ukuze bajulise ulwazi emkhakheni ezezimali nomnotho, futhi kusukela 2001 ngowokuqala esakhiwa ngo Isazi Council on koMnotho Investments Plenipotentiary ummeleli we RF uMongameli North-West federal District.

Ekuqaleni inhlangano sidalwe njengoba isithekelisi uginindela ngesilinganiso esincane, kodwa-ke, ngokushesha nokuphatha ukulondoloza lo dolobha umsebenzi, it is ngokuphelele esitshalweni ngqo umkhakha ihlathi. "Ilim" iqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo sabo ibhizinisi embonini, iminyaka embalwa yokuqala ukusebenza, ke ozuza izinkampani egawula ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ezimbili ezinkulu kakhulu: Kotlas Umtfumbu neLiphepha Mill (labawatfolile esifundvweni 1994), futhi Ust-Ilim Timber Complex (labawatfolile esifundvweni 2000).

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin yokuma Jikelele Umqondisi we "Ilim" izinkampani wenza cishe engacabangeki: endaweni amile ngokumelene okwenza we ukuwa kwezomnotho Soviet, waletha ndawonye izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-30 kuya ukukhathazeka enkulu kunazo zonke Russian Federation futhi umkhakha ephepheni. Ngale ndlela ngokoqobo wasindisa umkhakha ngokwayo, ukudala umkhuba omuhle wokusebenza kwezimali futhi lobuchwepheshe wamabhizinisi; walondoloza imisebenzi eminingi, kodwa futhi wanikeza round esisha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho welizwe we Russian North-West District. Ngo-2001, "Ilim" kakade eziqhutshwa ngenkuthalo futhi ezimakethe European.

Zahar Smushkin hhayi kuphela onguchwepheshe yephrofayela zabo, usomabhizinisi abanamakhono futhi umphathi ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi iphayona: okokuqala eRussia nguye esetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe ukuhlanganiswa mpo ivumela ukuphathwa kahle ukusetshenziswa inqwaba amabhizinisi, kanye izinqubo zebhizinisi zabo .

Ngo-2007, imihlangano "Ilim" waba takhiwe kabusha tibe Vula Joint Stock Inkampani "Ilim Iqembu" ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle. Phakathi zahar Davidovich linanezincwadi isikhundla Usihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi okwamanje. Ngenxa yokuhlela kabusha, inkampani, naphezu obumbi ukuthi hit umnotho wembulunga yonke 2008, ngakwazi ukuziqinisa omuhle tilinganiso ukusebenza ezobuchwepheshe zezimali.

Okwamanje, JSC "Iqembu" Ilim "- nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke embonini ugodo futhi uginindela iphepha umkhakha, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eYurophu. Nazi ezinye izinkomba kwezibalo ukuhlola umsebenzi walo yayo:

- Njalo ngonyaka, inkampani ozitholela ukhuni engahleliwe ngevolumu kuka-10 million cubic metres ..

- share inkampani uginindela ekhiqizwa eRussia, boxboard nephepha 75, 77 no-10%, ngokulandelana.

Kodwa ukuhlinzeka kuphela emakethe yasekhaya, "Ilim" akugcini. Ngakho, noma uthumela uginindela kuyinto softwood ukuphupha kanye oluqinile eChina, inkampani ihlanganisa ingxenye yesithathu izidingo wezwe nomunye futhi abantu yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane nengxenye kule mikhiqizo.

Njengoba singabona izibalo ngenhla, izinkampani iqembu kufanele libonwe zokukhiqiza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina zonke kwezilinganiso kwemvelo. Zahar Davidovich ekuqaleni kwazo "Ilim" abhekana ngayo nalesi inkinga: inkampani lokulawula Friend ukuhambisana zonke edingekayo zokunakekelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu engxenyeni esiyisibopho umsebenzi kule ndawo, Smushkin futhi usebenza ngokusuka ayo: it has a ubulungu uMkhandlu amaHlathi Kutfutfukiswa Government of the Russian Federation futhi kwenza izincomo zokuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukisa izinsiza ihlathi yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Ilim" enze zonke usizo kungenzeka ukuqaliswa izinyathelo kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa, kokubili emazingeni kazwelonke ngamazwe. Ngokuvamile, ukulawula ukuthobela imithetho kwemvelo wenziwa hhayi kuphela kohlaka izibopho - governmental organisations, noma yinkampani ngokwayo, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile: nokuqaliswa kwalo kaningi ukuheha amavolontiya, abasebenzi ezizimele, izakhamuzi nje ukhathazekile, kanye ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi. Omunye zithwala main emkhakheni ngemvelo isebenza "Ilim" - nebhalansi eyeqile kutshalwa futhi ukugawula amahlathi, okusho ukukhula kwabo. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa, "Ilim" ikhuthaza kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2012 iqembu izinkampani waqala ukusebenza nge WWF. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo zahar Davidovich ku sivikelwe "Ilim" kuyinto Verhnevashkinsky ehlathini Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Akafuni evikelwe emthethweni, ngakho inkampani Rents ku isisekelo yesihle ngoba isivumelwano ukujanyiswa kwesikhatjhana ukugawula zensimu.

JSC "" Ilim "Iqembu of Companies ingenye esobala kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke ukulawula umphakathi akuyona kuphela imvelo, kodwa futhi emkhakheni wezezimali.

Ezimakethe Russian inkampani phambili ngokuya ngezinga emisha: ezezimali, ezobuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa. Lokhu kuvumela ngaye ukugcina ukukhula okuhle ngisho esikhathini acute izici crisis ithonya ezweni.

Imisebenzi zahar Smushkin wenza hhayi kuphela ekuphathweni "Iqembu of Companies" Ilim ". Ngo-2007, ukuhlelwa kabusha eyenziwa kuwo bekhululiwe up imithombo yezimali ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi kwezinye iziqondiso.

Zonke e okufanayo 2007 Smushkin kuvula Petersburg esitolo chain "Brownie" (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo "Qala"), wahlanganyela ukuhweba lwezeMpilo Usizo kwezimpahla ukuze kulungiswe encane, ekhaya futhi ukuphila.

ukwakhiwa ingcebo inkampani ukuthuthukiswa "Qala Development" Ngawo lowo nyaka, ababulawe enhlokodolobha kwamasiko Smushkin wadala. Okwamanje, iphrojekthi yayo kunawo futhi iningi owaziwa - ukwakhiwa edolobheni satellite "South", sise Pushkin lesifunda saseSt Petersburg.

Okwesibili iphrojekthi enkulu "Qala Development" kungenziwa ngokuthi epaki zezimboni 'Donji Verevo "engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Gatchina lesifunda saseSt Petersburg. endaweni Park 185 amahektha, etholakala kule ndawo ezungeze 30 zokukhiqiza kanye Logistics (isitoreji isikhala) amabhizinisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Development Qala" ubulokhu namanje inombolo ethile amaphrojekthi amancane ukuziphilisa. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi "Keys Golden" - indawo ephansi liphumele izakhiwo, "Tayberri" - umhlaba ukuze kwakhiwe villa, kanye umhlaba ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu Gatchina futhi Pushkin izifunda Petersburg. Common "ebhange umhlaba" lenkampani has sq angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40. M. m.

Ububanzi bemisebenzi zahar Davidovich esikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi kunomthelela ezithuthukisa umnotho North-West Region of the Russian Federation, futhi ikakhulukazi lwakhe lwendabuko Petersburg, babamba iqhaza elikhulu.

Njengoba kunjalo ngohlangothi kwemvelo yempikiswano ukusebenza uginindela iphepha yezinkampani ezinkulu, zahar Davidovich, ukufuya enkampanini yokwakha, bahileleke ingxoxo lwezindaba yentuthuko ezisemadolobheni. Njengoba isibonelo, ngo-2016 e-II International Forum of lwezentuthuko owawusedolobheni Septhemba 26-27 Petersburg. Smushkin waphawula ukuhlobana udaba yentuthuko polycentric bomuzi isizinda ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ezinkulu ezifana ukwakhiwa satellite edolobheni "South" ku Pushkin wesifunda, eziyinkimbinkimbi zomphakathi kanye ibhizinisi "Lahti isikhungo" esifundeni Primorsky, ezihilela, phakathi kokunye, ukuba kwakhiwe le eziphakeme eRussia futhi Europe phezulu. Ngokusho zahar Davidovich, a vector yentuthuko enhlokodolobha enyakatho uzobe kwakhiwa ngenxa yokuba khona kuzo zombili amaphrojekthi ukuhlela lokuthuthukisa imisebenzi nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa yabo.

Ngaphezu ibhizinisi futhi esebenzayo ingxoxo ka nezindaba ezihlobene ke, Zakhar Smushkin inikeza imisebenzi zemfundo njengengxenye isinyathelo kahulumeni namabhizinisi amaningi amaqembu, kanye womfundisi emanyuvesi.

Yena Amukelwa kahle la ma-State Technological University of Plant nokunye Petersburg eyilungu ibhodi yayo, ngaphezu it has isimo zobudokotela zokuhlonipha ngesikhathi Petersburg State Forest Technical University yaqanjwa SM Kirov. Futhi imisebenzi zemfundo wethula ubuchwepheshe zakamuva izinhlelo zokufundisa abafundi. Ngaphezu izinkulumo, zahar Smushkin inikeza imisebenzi "Ilim" Iqembu izinkampani isikhala ukudlula i zezimboni pre-diploma umkhuba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zahar Davidovich iyona Russian Union of nezimboni kanye Osomabhizinisi, okuyinto ihambisa mathupha athuthukiswe futhi kahle amiswa-indlu mpo ukuhlanganiswa izindlela. Lezi izindlela baye babonisa kusebenta emagatsheni ekhishwa umnotho ngaphandle yokujama tsi Isibonelo "Ilim".

Smushkin futhi kwiBhodi eyinkimbinkimbi ehlathini Russian Federation ngaphansi uhulumeni waseRussia, futhi ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke kahulumeni uye wasebenza kahle. Ngakho, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev UNdunankulu isiRashiya, wathi zahar Davidovich Uchwepheshe lubaluleke kakhulu ekusenzeni izimboni ihlathi.

imisebenzi yabo zahar Davidovich Smushkin kwenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni umnotho isiRashiya, kodwa futhi sifuna ukuthuthukisa izindawo lapho enza ibhizinisi, ungakhohlwa mayelana imvelo. Futhi ungathintana ayithathe kancane ekufakeni kwato abaqeqeshwayo entsha - kolwazi labo Ngokwesibonelo efundisa futhi ushukumisa abafundi.

In biography jikelele Smushkin - isibonelo esihle kanjani ongowokuzalwa okulula sibonga umndeni kuya intshiseko nokukhuthazela ingafinyelela ephakeme kakhulu. Kufanele uhlinzeke ngohlu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe enkulu kunazo:

- Ukudalwa esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia futhi Europe ukwenziwa amakhadibhodi uginindela izinkampani.

- Elokuqala ku Russian Federation owethulwa ubuchwepheshe ukuhlanganiswa mpo wamabhizinisi.

- He is ilungu KaHulumeni ye-Russian Society of entrepreneur.

- Honorary Doctor Petersburg State Forest Technical University yaqanjwa S. M. Kirova, uprofesa osewathatha umhlalaphansi ngesikhathi Petersburg State Technological University of Plant nokunye.

- Isilinganiselwa impumelelo osomabhizinisi: 37 indawo kule simo, inani capital - 52 th.

- Isilinganiselwa of the osomabhizinisi acebe Russia ngokuvumelana umagazini «Forbes» - 114 endaweni th.

- 'Isilinganiselwa abayiziqumama "edition - (. Ruble 108 billion) indawo 6th.

Nokho, njengoba kushiwo izindaba zakamuva, ngoJanuwari 2017 zahar Smushkin langena phezulu 30 wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Petersburg bambamba indawo 29. idolobha satellite iphrojekthi okukhuthaza usomabhizinisi waxoxa isikhungo sikahulumeni kanye Smolny, lonke umphakathi umqondo wokwakha kwedolobha ngohlelo olusha abathathi hlangothi futhi imizwelo eyakhayo: abantu ukhululekile, ukhululekile izindawo zokuhlala eziqinile, emzini - investimenti (isibonelo, kwamenyezelwa muva mayelana IBM futhi basayine "Qala-ukuthuthukiswa" isivumelwano ekubambisaneni kwezobuchwepheshe ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa komuzi satellite).

Umkhaya, ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile zahar Smushkin - ochumayo kakhulu, ungumuntu yomuzi eyisibonelo futhi. Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe, ngendodana. Ezinye izindaba zika-okuyimfihlo ukuphila okuncane, eyaziwa ngokuthi yena nomkhaya wakhe-ke kangizidingeli ukwethusa abezindaba, futhi angekho esidlangalaleni, ukuphila kunalokho nesizotha. Phakathi ezokuzilibazisa zahar Davidovich ngokuthi chess kanye ithenisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuthwa oshisekayo imidwebo, zikhetha abadwebi Russian ekuqa- nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka, phakathi kwazo Vrubel amanothi njengoba umculi ozithandayo.

Nokho, isithakazelo Smushkin emhlabeni yobuciko akugcini abadwebi Russian. Ngakho, ngo-November 12, 2016 Hermitage Small ivule embukisweni yobuciko Japanese of Meiji inkathi ngaphansi kwegama "Ukuphelela imininingwane". Zonke ziphephile abangu ukumnakekela zahar Davidovich eqoqweni siqu, eqoqwe ngokucophelela phakathi nenkathi sasivumela eside.

Njengoba lo somabhizinisi waveza umsebenzi "kulomhlaba" eyenza abantu baphikise kakhudlwana futhi pragmatic, ngesikhathi nibutha izinto zobuciko, kuhlanganise yobuciko neyezandla, ukukhuthaza intuthuko engokomoya, ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba. Ziphephile ethulwa embukisweni, ikhono zenziwa nge esingacabanga ngaso ukuziphendukela imibuzo eminingi yefilosofi isintu.

Esikhathini esizayo, sonke iqoqo siqu Smushkin izokwenziwa umbukiso ohlala njalo Museum edolobheni satellite of "South", njengoba, ngokuvumelana usomabhizinisi, umsebenzi kule phrojekthi wamkhuthaza ukuba uqale lokuqoqa.