Enterprise Ukuphathwa Izindlela indlela ikakhulukazi kwezomnotho

Phakathi ukuhlaziywa izinkinga sokushintshela umnotho endaweni emaphakathi elalihlala izinkinga ezinguquko of ubudlelwano impahla yokulawulwa kwezinkampani. Empeleni, kuba khona ukwabiwa kanye ukuhlanganisa ecacile yobunikazi kanye nokuphathwa imikhuba manje isikhathi sabo abangu yabizwa ngokuthi ngenye yezinjongo eziyinhloko yizinguquko kwezomnotho ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Lapho siphishekela lo mgomo, uhulumeni kazwelonke nokusebenzisa afeze emikhulu Uhlelo azimele, umthetho corporate athuthukile, elakhiwe zokuphatha amasu amasha enhlanganweni ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi. Ukushesha yezinguquko uye yabakhanga abacwaningi. Uchungechunge lwemfundo amaphepha ku ezomnotho ihlaziya izinkinga yezinkampani kwemvelo, inikeza ukuhlolwa ukuphathwa ukusebenza kwe ibhizinisi kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa izindlela zanamuhla ekutadisheni izinguquko ezimweni emakethe.

Umbuzo ukuthi ngokuvamile okwamanje isethwe osomnotho, yingakho, naphezu hlelo azimele mass enkulu eklanyelwe empeleni ivule imakethe amalungelo impahla, naphezu kwemizamo sina ukuqala inqubo, ukwabiwa komhlaba, ukusatshalaliswa letihlelekile naletingakahleleki, ikakhulukazi, impahla lolungakahleleki amalungelo , izindlela zokuphatha ibhizinisi izinkampani post-Soviet zisekhona kude ukuthi ekahle ebesifuna wokuguqula abalobi. Kungani lezi zinhlangano isekhona internalization lokulawula, isimo lapho ngokuqinile esizimele yimuphi ukuphathwa ithonya yangaphandle, ngisho noma ngokomthetho ingxenye enkulu amafa ngawabantu zangaphandle?

Okuvame kakhulu indlela imitsetfo yekuhlatiya isimo ezizungezile kwebhizinisi kuyinto uhlamvu kakhulu microeconomic. Okungukuthi, eqinisweni, isimo ihlaziye ngokombono olulodwa corporation, uhlola izinto avumela ukuphathwa inkampani ukuziba izithakazelo zimali angaphandle, kulula ukuzisebenzisa izindlela ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kuphela futhi ngempumelelo ukuphishekela izinto abafuna ukuziphishekela. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze ukwehluleka kwalo mthetho futhi isimiso sokwahlulela. Yenqaba ukubaluleka izici lomthetho ngeke: ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwabelana okulawula corporations empeleni kwencika ngempela ezicacile mayelana izinga imithetho yenkampani kanye nokusebenza nokuqaliswa kwalo izindlela. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi kuhlolwe lezi zici njengoba elinikeziwe, kukhawula ulwazi lwethu mayelana nodaba, abenze kusele izingxenyana nje ze. Imithetho kahulumeni izinqubomgomo bengumsebenzi wezandla emzabalazweni amaqembu ahlukahlukene isithakazelo. Lusebenza umthetho elawula ubudlelwano phakathi kwemikhakha yangempela futhi zezimali.

Ngakho-ke, zezimbangela ukuthi ukunquma inkambo ukuvela yenkampani zokubusa, amasu ukuphathwa manje okutholakala izici isakhi isimiso sezomnotho elihambisana. izindlela Ukuhlaziywa, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo ukuphathwa corporate emnothweni ungaboniswa futhi kufanele eyayihambisana ukubhekisela ezicini ezithile kwezomnotho kwetinhlavu ethile ukuphathwa system of control wokusabalalisa. Lokhu mqondo ihlose kubuye kufezeke netinhloso te ezimbili eziyinhloko: okokuqala - ukusungula inkinga theory ezihlobene nomqondo kwebhizinisi, kanti eyesibili - kuyinto ukushukumisa indlela kwezomnotho imitsetfo yekuhlatiya ukuvela yezinkampani kanye nobunikazi ubudlelwane.