Proton yokwelapha - ubuchwepheshe obusha yezokwelapha eyenziwe ekwelapheni umdlavuza

Ngu-proton yokwelapha libhekisela endleleni yesimanje ye nokwelapha umdlavuza. Le ndlela - kuyinto ehlukile ukuze uvumelanise radiotherapy. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zindlela wukuthi yokwelapha i-proton isetshenziswa izinhlayiya kahle icala. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi ama-proton.

Ngebuhle nebubi yokwelapha

Ngokwe imiphumela yokuphathwa nemiphumela emihle ngokusebenzisa le yokwelapha. Okwamanje, le ndlela akusebenzi zonke izinhlobo izimila. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ndlela kuyinto ekwelapheni izimila, it is waphawula ukuthi ngemva inombolo sakugcina nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu. Njengoba indlela enjalo ekhona muva nje, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi zingaki ahlale umphumela kuwo.

isicelo

Kwezinye izimo isebenze yokwelapha i-proton? Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukwelapha izimila ebulalayo kungavamile ukuba ingozi. yokwelapha Proton isetshenziswa noma ngabe eyedwa noma inhlanganisela neminye imithi yokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlinzwa noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Kukhona uhlu izifo lapho usebenzisa le indlela yokwelashwa. Basuke ngezansi:

1. nomdlavuza.
2. Melanoma esweni.
3. ukulimala kobuchopho izimila.
4. Umdlavuza ikhanda nomgogodla wesibeletho.
5. umgogodla intambo izilonda izimila ahlukahlukene.
6. emaphashini Oncology.
7. Ukunqotshwa base skull izimila.
8. Zendlala Yesinye Oncology.
9. Umdlavuza indlala pituitary.
10. isibindi Oncology.

Manje Proton Therapy Centre uqhuba izifundo zokwelapha usebenzisa le ndlela ekwelapheni izifo ezifana:

1. Lymphoma.
2. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu urinary isifo sesinye.
3. Ebulalayo isimila wesibeletho.
4. izilonda olunomdlavuza we emphinjeni.
5. amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ebeleni.
6. Sarcoma.
7. amanyikwe Oncology.

Yini yezinkinga, zingaba khona ngemva inkambo yokwelapha i-proton?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndlela kubhekwa ibe mnene aminingi ukudlula njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye, kungaba namanje kubangele ukuphazamiseka umzimba.

Izinkinga ukuthi kuphakamisa le yokwelapha i-proton-ugongolo, zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa lezo ezenzeka ngemva kokufa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Iqembu yezinkinga yesibili elihlobene ne lokulimala kwamangqamuzana enempilo.

Inzuzo yokwelapha i-proton wukuthi inqubo ngemisebe ingaqashelwa. Izinkinga ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, okuya ngokuthi yikuphi endaweni edalulwa.

Izibonelo izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi yokwelapha:

1. Kubantu, izinwele kungenzeka fall out. Ngokuvamile, impandla lwenzeka ingxenye yomzimba lapho ukwelashwa ibibhekiswe.
2. Kwangathi redden isikhumba ezonini ngemisebe.
3. Ukuvela esicasulayo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.
4. ukukhathala Jikelele.

A esigabeni wokulungiselela zokuqhuba yokwelapha i-proton

Uma isiguli inikezwa yokwelapha i-proton, kubalulekile ukucacisa iphuzu lapho isicelo kuzoba nomthelela emzimbeni. Ivame kunqunywa-magnetic resonance imaging. Iphuzu okubalulekile ukuthi isiguli kumele lulungiswe phakathi naleyo nqubo. Sokuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu elala embhedeni ekhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, wenziwa ukulungisa ikhanda buso.

a nenkanuko edlulele nesineke kuyadingeka ngoba phakathi naleyo nqubo uzimisele kuphela yokungena imisebe, kodwa linikeza nesiqondiso sabo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba isiguli asisho ukunyakazisa phakathi kwalo.

wesikhathi kweseshini. Kuyini Yiqiniso edingekayo?

Inqubo ngokuvamile kuba imizuzu amabili. Kunconywa ukuthi yenzeka nsuku zonke phakathi nesonto. Inkambo Imininingwane ihlala izinsuku 14-21. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe elilodwa noma amabili izikhathi. Konke kuncike izici ngamunye umzimba futhi lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa uqhutshwa esebenzisa ama-apharathasi ekhethekile. Umgomo we senzo salo ukusheshisa izinhlayiya ezungeza wonke umzimba wesiguli. Ithumba is zishiswe at engele ezithile. Le ndlela kunciphisa ngemisebe ye izicubu zomzimba eziphilile.

Okufanele ukwenze ekupheleni esimisweni?

Ngemva ukwelashwa proton, isiguli singase sihlale esibhedlela noma uye endlini yakho. Konke kuncike isimo jikelele umuntu. You azi ukuthi emva ukwelashwa ambalwa izovela ukukhathala ezihlukahlukene Izilonda.

izifo Oncological emphakathini wanamuhla

Kuze kube manje, nobuchwepheshe ivela ngokushesha. Kunezindlela eziningi ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene. Kukhona izinhlobo zemithi izifo ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule aselapheki. Ngokuphathelene umdlavuza-ke, ngeshwa, nobuchwepheshe alinikezi a ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ngokuphelele. Ngo abantu ithuba elingcono usuke kusuka kuleli isifo uma umdlavuza zihlonzwe ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko yayo. Kukhona izibalo ezibonisa ukuthi oyedwa abahlala ezintathu emazweni asethuthukile umdlavuza iyagula isifo. Ngeshwa, okwamanje ezikhonjwe izimbangela ngqo salezi zifo.

Lapho senza izindlela ezivamile nokwelapha umdlavuza we izilonda umzimba. Radiotherapy ezimayelana eyongayo. liphinde siyasebenza ngempela. Ububi main irradiation siwukuthi isenza eziyingozi kwezinye izitho neenkambiso. Ngalo mqondo, ukwelashwa proton kuyindlela mnene kakhulu kwethonya iziguli ngoba emisebeni siqondiswe kuphela endaweni ethintekile. Nokho, kwamanye amathishu mancane ethintekile.

Proton Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe iziguli zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukwelapha izingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kudala kancane nomthelela omubi emzimbeni.

imithi Nuclear in Oncology

Ezweni lethu kukhona izikhungo ekhethekile indlela isotopes zembula izinqubo oncological emzimbeni. Isici esikhethekile umsebenzi wabo ukuthi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu ukwelapha izifo by izimboni ezifana imithi enuzi.

You azi ukuthi uma udinga ukukhomba isikhungo Oncology yokusabalalisa yayo emzimbeni. Lokhu kungakwenza onguchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Ukwelapha Proton libhekisela yezindlela zesimanje wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza. Esikhathini umdlavuza izikhungo zamanje ungakwazi ukuxilonga izifo esikhathini lapho kungaveli ku isithwebuli MRI. Ungase futhi sibheke inqubo ukulimala kwamangqamuzana.

Indlela engcono ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokuvimbela yabo ngendlela enempilo. Indoda Kumelwe singene umkhuba afeze luhlolo olunzulu umzimba, futhi balondoloze umzimba wakho isesimweni esihle. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukwakha indlela yokuphila enempilo ebandakanya okunomsoco, izizinda njalo emoyeni opholile, ukuvivinya umzimba. Akekho okuzivikela nesenzakalo zonke izifo. Ngakho kudingeka babheke ngokucophelela ukuba bawalandele. Ukuthola izifo ngendlela efanele usaqala ikuvumela ukuba uthathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise impilo yomzimba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka bese ubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Isikhathi esijwayelekile kudokotela ngesikhathi yokwesaba kancane futhi ube nempilo!