Yaya zenkampane. Amafutha Yaya (eKemerovo esifundeni)

Yaya femu "Severny Kuzbass" - isitshalo elikhulu zezimboni elakhiwa eKemerovo esifundeni kule minyaka yamuva. Kuhloswe ukunciphisa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu fuel kanye zokugcoba ku-Altai-Sayan esifundeni. Umthamo Umklamo ukucutshungulwa esigabeni sokuqala - engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3, ukwethulwa kwe-esiteji lesibili likunika kabili okukhiphayo.

indaba

EKemerovo esifundeni yinhlanganisela ezinkulu ezimbonini iningizimu yeSiberia. Isidingo uphethiloli, udizili kanye nezinye imikhiqizo kaphethiloli njalo ziyanda. Benethemba okwanda kulezi izimboni ngo-2008, yanquma isimiso ukwakha kule ndawo enyakatho kuhluzwa entsha.

Zimali lemcoka OOO "Neftekhimservis" ukutshala ukwakhiwa isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ruble 63 bhiliyoni. Works mathupha wengamela Governor Aman Tuleyev. Ehlobo lika-2013 wathola kuqala femu ithuba, ubelokhu ku ukwakhiwa esigabeni sesibili. amandla Inani Yaya femu kuyoba 6 amathani ayizigidi ezingu uwoyela kusetshenzwe ngonyaka. Icubungula ukujula kuzokhulisa 93%, okuyinto inkomba enhle kakhulu. Lapho kwakhiwa ikusasa emgqeni wesithathu Kusolwa.

incazelo

Yaya femu eyakhelwe kusuka ekuqaleni ku endaweni engenalutho, kude izikhungo yezimboni. It ngokuthi "isimangaliso yezimboni iningizimu yeSiberia." On indawo enkulu amahektha 60 bahlakazeka ukukhiqizwa izindawo, Lezimpahla amapaki, amakhilomitha amaningi abakhwabanisi kanye ukulayisha Racks, izitshalo ukwelashwa amanzi, amanzi kabusha iyunithi, zokuthutha Izikhumulo kanye nezinye izikhungo.

izakhiwo Industrial futhi ingqalasizinda esigabeni sesibili uyothatha elinye amahektha 7. Kakade wabeka izisekelo ngaphansi ngezinyawo kanye nezakhiwo. Kukhona izinhlelo zokwethula fuel amafutha cleaner ziphuzo zazihluzwa iyunithi umthamo ayizigidi ezingu-1.6. It ngizolivusa yokucwenga ukujula ku-75% bese andise ukukhiqizwa uwoyela phakathi distillate (uwoyela negesi nabanye) nge high value added.

ukukhiqizwa

EKemerovo esifundeni - Kuzbass - yiyona ehamba phambili esifundeni amalahle ezikhiqiza yeRussia. Noma isipiliyoni femu noma ochwepheshe ezifanele kwakungafanele. Ukuphatha zesifunda kanye zimali zibhekene eziningi izinkinga Ezingalapheki: Human Resources, nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa, Logistics. Bonke Banikwa zona ngokushesha ixazululwe.

Ekuqaleni, noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa sibonga imithetho emisha kahulumeni simila bangathola imikhiqizo kaphethiloli kuzo zonke emasimini aseSiberia njengoba iphayiphi umzimba kanye ngesitimela. Yaya femu inezidingo yokulayisha athula esiteshini saso.

Kumila ukukhiqizwa kuhlanganisa:

• ELOU-1 nanjengomhlanzi eyinhloko;
• udizili hydrotreating iyunithi;
• hydrocracking;
• a imisiwe inqubo coking;
• Amine uhlelo desulfurization;
• ukuguqula iyunithi isomerization;
• ukufakwa seroproizvodyaschuyu;
• izinto zasekhaya;
• lokumamukela nokudilivela uwoyela;
• sesitimela umjikelezo ogcwele ehlanganisa trestle ukuthumela uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye ukwamukelwa;
• uhlelo iphayiphi 7,5 km ubude yokuxhuma uwoyela ukudonsa esiteshini nge Anzhero-Yaya zenkampane.

Imishini efakwe ivumela ukuthola uphethiloli brand AI-92 futhi AI-95, elihambisana European izinga ejwayelekile. Yaya femu ikhiqiza:

• diesel (uhlobo A);
• diesel (grade B);
• likaphethiloli igesi esitebeleni (BL uphawu);
• uwoyela Ukushisa, ongaphakeme-umlotha.

emisha

Abaklami baye bazama ukunciphisa "Izinto ezenziwa abantu", emnike umjikelezo ukukhiqizwa "intelligence yokufakelwa". Yonke inqubo lobuchwepheshe lamafutha ukucutshungulwa uboniswa ku igumbi kunodonga isilawuli eyodwa. Opharetha ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela yonke imingcele zalesi sihlahla. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezizimele kwezimiso inqubo kugadwa nguhlelo ekhethekile azisa ochwepheshe alamu ngezinkinga kungenzeka.

Esikhathini ukwanda esizayo zokuhlela kuze kufinyelele 93% ukujula ngabe ukuqeda ukukhiqizwa lamafutha fuel, kokuba ongaphakeme value added. Kunalokho, imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe uzobe kukhiqizwa ngaphezu zokubasa ziphuzo zazihluzwa: Semali sulphur, ongaphakeme-sulphur petroleum coke, uwoyela cleaner igesi kanye nezinye izinto. Ngemva kwalokho YANPZ uhlela ukwandisa izinga ekhiqizwa diesel ezindinganisweni Euro-5.

abasebenzi

Yaya femu uyisibonelo amabhizinisi esikhathini esizayo. Lapha owethulwa ephezulu ezishintshayo technology, ngenxa imishini kuyinkimbinkimbi ukhonza inombolo ngokumangalisayo elincane lezisebenzi. Ukuthuthukisa kwabasebenzi izuzwe ngokusebenzisa lunye ezibanzi abasebenzi futhi onjiniyela: ngaphezu main bona balukhulume amakhono ezihlobene.

Lesi sitshalo zizonciphisa abangasebenzi kule ndawo, ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi oda 2,000. Iningi abasebenzi yenkampani wayevela edolobheni elingumakhelwane Anzhero-Sudzhensk. Eduze indawo plant Yaya. Lesi sivumelwano, esadaleka ngo-1897, has ezingaphezu kuka 10,000.

Ukuze usebenze Yaya yokuhluza, kuba ukuphinda uqeqesho oludingekayo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo. Lokhu kwakuhilela Ziseningi izikhungo zemfundo esifundeni: uwoyela College Achinsk negesi, Anzhero-Technical College kanye nabanye.

amathemba

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa YANPZ ngesineke kuze 2025. Manje wasungula entsha cleaner iyunithi izindleko ruble 5 bhiliyoni. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - isomerization futhi ukuguqula uhlelo (25 bln.). Running lezi zitshalo uyokhulisa izinga uphethiloli ukuze "ethembekile" AI-92 futhi AI-95.

Kuze 2020, sihlelwe zanda imisiwe coking iyunithi kuwufanele ruble 18 bhiliyoni. Kuyadingeka ukwenziwa coke nesibabule. Ukuze 2025 ukuphathwa ulindele ukuba kabili ivolumu kusetshenzwe uwoyela ongahluziwe ngokwandisa ezahlukene imikhiqizo eseqedile, ukufakwa izinhlelo ezintsha, okwandisa lokucubungula ukujula. Futhi ngo-2015 i-hydrotreating iyunithi entsha ukuba kwakhiwe. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi akugcini lapho. Kakade yasungula amaphrojekthi enetshwayo faka izigaba sesithathu nesesine. '

ukubaluleka kwezomnotho

Yaya refinery - ikhambi lwezinkinga zomhlaba nokunikezwa ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye eSiberia nophethiloli. EKemerovo esifundeni ibusa mayelana 3.5 amathani ayizigidi ezingu imikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Ngemuva kokufaka esigabeni 2nd zalesi sihlahla izovala izidingo Kuzbass nomakhelwane. Ngakho, isabelomali uzothola ukwanda onohlonze.

Namuhla, iningi fuel sithengiswa kuya eKemerovo esifundeni. Ngakho, esifundeni uzuza ekubusweni abahlinzeki yangaphandle uphethiloli kanye diesel, okuyinto njengoba ebizela othile izimo zomnotho ezingezinhle. Futhi encishisiwe ukuqaliswa ongaphakeme-ebangeni fuel nge-semi zomthetho "mini-femu", kukhona ukuzinza uwoyela emakethe.