Kuyini umusho okhonzile enesixhumanisi abutment

I-syntax isiRashiya kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuxhumana phakathi amagama nemisho.

Syntax Ukuxhumana - okungukuthi ulimi ithuluzi ukuthi siveza syntactic ubudlelwane. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana Ubuhlobo - luluhlangothi okuqukethwe, nokuxhumana - esisemthethweni.

Phakathi nalesi simo sengqondo futhi ifomu yokukhuluma akukho ukuxhumana okuqinile, okungukuthi, uhlobo olufanayo ubuhlobo kungase kungahambisani izinhlobo eziningana umongo syntactic, futhi nenombolo yabo zingahluka ngokuya izici morphological ulimi. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuhlobo syntactic ukuthi ukwazi ukuveza imizwa ibinzana okhonzile nge zokuxhumana contiguity, - tandziso, attributive, kompletivnye.

Zonke ezihlukahlukene ubudlelwane syntactic zingahlukaniswa zibe phansi futhi kuhanjiswa. isibopho Coordinative - isibopho esekelwe nokulingana izakhi zalo ilungu, ubudlelwano phakathi owodwa umsebenzi yesikhundla sabo syntactic amayunithi. Lokhu uxhumano ukhona kuphela isiphakamiso, okungukuthi, emagama lahambisana ke musa yakha imisho.

Umusho enesixhumanisi abutment libhekisela subordinative amabinzana, isb labo lapho izenzo eyodwa ingxenye njengenkosi yabo mayelana nezinye. Ukuhanjiswa yena, sihlukene phakathi ukudidiyelwa nokuphatha, contiguity. Ngesisekelo ukwabiwa lezi izinhlobo zokuxhumana kuyinto umbandela esisemthethweni, egxile ifomu lolimi amazwi main futhi wadinga usizo. ibinzana Ongaphansi enesixhumanisi contiguity - kuyinto ibinzana lapho izwi kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso ezingeguquleke nasekuthengeni.

Ubudlelwano syntactical yalolu hlobo njengoba isici engaphansi woza, okokuqala kunakho konke, tandziso, emabito kanye sanyalo: Ukugibela isinyathelo, ukugijima, isifiso gxuma.

ibinzana Ongaphansi enesixhumanisi ukuxoxisana libhekene obuqinile phakathi izingxenye ahambisana nomunye uhlobo, inombolo bese icala, futhi uma abutting izingxenye kwencika komunye nomunye incane. It akuphazamisi lolimi lubonakaliswa kuphela ezingeni lucebe.

Ezinye izazi zezilimi futhi ukuhlukanisa contiguity okuzisholo, okungukuthi kuncike izwi ethi uba ibizo. Uma siqonda nokubusa njengoba ubuhlobo nje isuke ibangelwa izwi esemqoka, zonke izinhlobo prepositional-case ukuthi angene ubudlelwane attributive noma tandziso ngegama elithi main, ziboniswa ngaphandle kwe-equation futhi uyafaneleka contiguity: ngokuvumelana lolimi zezemfundo, ukuphila ngaphansi entabeni noma indawo evulekile ehlathini - ongaphansi ibinzana enesixhumanisi abutment. Kulokhu, la bubonakala temagama ayibalulekile inhloso, futhi tandziso. Uma abaphathi is olwaluqondwa abantu abaningi, umbuzo abutment okuzisholo siqedwa.

ibinzana Ongaphansi enesixhumanisi adjacency libhekene yokuthi ukwencika ingxenye eduze kwala mazwi main kungukuthi uzwakalise ineluhlelo. Yena kuphela ukukhonza izindlela lucebe.