Lesengcile sesenzo ngezilimi Russian and English

Indlela ukunquma isikhathi langemva sesenzo? Impendulo umbuzo oyithola sihloko ukuzithoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela mayelana nendlela amafomu lesengcile sesenzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nesenzo

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho iyona lesengcile sento, kufanele uthole ukuthi yini-ke imayelana.

Isenzo iyona tenkhulumo, ekhombisa isimo into noma isenzo, kanye nokuphendula umbuzo othi "yini okumele ngiyenze?" Noma "Yini okufanele ngiyenze?". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyashiyana kwemizwelo, kukhona umenziwa kanye ngadingi umenziwa, bangayiqonda ingqondo ephelele noma engaphelele.

Nalesitako ngesiRashiya

Le ngxenye inkulumo kungenziwa efakwa izikhathi ezilandelayo:

• manje;
• Ngokuzayo;
• sekudlule.

Lesengcile sesenzo

Ingxenye yokukhuluma emi lesengcile, ebonisa ukuthi isenzo kwenzeka kude kangaka. Nokho, encazelweni izimo izenzakalo ezidlule empilweni yakho, esikhundleni lesengcile livame ukusetshenziswa manje.

Indlela akha kwesenzo lesengcile? Sithola ndawonye

kwakhiwa Odlule isenzo esishubile ngolimi Russian is kusukela ukuma kokuqala (ngamanye amazwi, kwekusebentisa) by suffixing -l- (Ran, bathanda ukukhuluma, ngasiza nokunye.). Nokho, lo mthetho has okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, tento, emi kwekusebentisa, ukubukeka abangaphelele ziphethe -nit, ti noma -ch, aguqulelwe ku lesengcile (wesilisa ubunye) ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa tijobelelo ngenhla (cut -. Zigundiwe nokunye).

Shintsha ukuthi tento ukuma lesengcile?

Lesengcile sesenzo ivumela le tenkhulumo ziyehluka izinombolo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, inombolo eyodwa kalula ukuncika ikhefu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le tento ukuma lesengcile lisebuningini, musa ukushintsha ubuso.

Tento esikhatsini lesengcile by value

Tento babhekene esikhatsini lesengcile, aphelele kanye aoristicheskoe value (ifomu ephelele kuphela). Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe:

• Perfectivity lisho isinyathelo esiqondile, eye enziwa esikhathini esidlule, kodwa umphumela usekhona okwamanje. Nasi isibonelo: Andrew, wena kwakubanda, ubhekene emgwaqeni lokho okwakubalulekile?
• Inani Aoristicheskoe kubonisa isenzo iye esikhathini esidlule, kodwa akuhlangene nale. Nasi isibonelo: ngavuka yaya kumama wayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le value ngokuvamile ukusebenza ngo isilandiso iyunifomu. Ngokwesibonelo: Umfana wamomotheka, bangana ithoyizi futhi esehlise umoya.

Tento babhekene esikhatsini lesengcile, ungaba zincazelo lwetakhi telulwimi (imperfective kuphela):

• Unsaturated olulodwa izinyathelo eziwujuqu esiye uzibophezele okwamanje yokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo: Njengoba isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha intombazane wazibuza.
• Isenzo ephindwa sonke isikhathi kuze kube okwamanje yokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo: njalo Anna Ufaka i izibambo, futhi amehlo akhe akhanya inhlansi yethemba nge injabulo.
• Isenzo ukuthi njalo kwenzekani. Ngokwesibonelo: ihlathi esingangeneki welulela cishe kuze kufike emfuleni i.
• Eqinisweni generalized. Ngokwesibonelo: Wena cela othile.

Isikhathi esidlulile: tento English

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ifomu lesengcile sento ibizwa ngokuthi, ekhomba umsebenzi kakade wake ephelele. NgesiNgisi, lokhu ukushintshashintsha amazwi ukubizwa ngokuthi «Esidlule nalesitako». Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isikhathi sihluke e ubude kanye izinga. Ngamanye amazwi, ngesiNgisi, kukhona esidlule lesilula, okuthiwa «Esidlule Simple», eside isikhathi esidlule, ukubizwa ngokuthi «Esidlule Okuqhubekayo», futhi lesengcile - «Esidlule Perfect». Cabanga ngamunye amafomu kabanzi.

Simple Odlule

Lokhu iveza ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isenzo esenzeka esikhathini esidlule. amafomu Simple Odlule ulula: uma ibizweli liqalisele tento okungajwayelekile, khona-ke kumelwe athathe ke uhlobo etafuleni yesibili. Kuleso simo, uma isenzo ilungile, bese -ed ophela sengezwe ke. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa umbuzo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa igama asizayo benza.

By the way, isenzo lesengcile ukuba has 2 ongakhetha conjugation, okungukuthi babekhona futhi kwaba. Njengomthetho, ke Ingabe esetshenziswa nemabito kuphela lisebuningini, futhi kwaba - sisebunyeni. Kulokhu, kanye isabizwana wena (elihunyushwe njengawe noma) kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela.

Odlule okuqhubekayo

Leli fomu ihlukile omunye yangaphambilini ukuthi kuleli cala isenzo esidlule okuboniswe inqubo. Njengoba cribs Kunconywa khumbula ukuthi wayemelele isenzo uyoba ukubukeka abangaphelele. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwakheka Odlule Okuqhubekayo ulwazi oludingekayo kuphela amafomu alandelayo sesenzo ukuba: babekhona futhi kwaba.

Odlule Perfect noma ephelele isikhathi esidlule eside

Ukuze ukwakheka isikhathi kwakuzothatha ulwazi esiphelele zonke izinhlobo tento (okungajwayelekile futhi njalo). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Odlule Perfect ngempela kudingeka ukusekela izwi benesimo. By the way, lesengcile sesenzo babe has ifomu elilandelayo: kwadingeka.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi Esitholakala Kokwenzeka Endulo Perfect kuhlanganisa isikhathi ezifana Okuqhubekayo Odlule Ayephelele, okuyinto lisho okulandelayo Russian: ephelele eside isikhathi esidlule. Ukuze lasungulwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa igama eliyisenzo elithi asizayo ukuba, lapho kufanele bafake ifomu kwesikhathi, Zakudala Ayephelele, okungukuthi, bebulewe.

Kufinyeta

Ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo imfundo isenzo esisenkathini edlule ngesiRashiya nesiNgisi, awukwazi nje wasibeka kwesokudla ngesikhathi yokuxhumana nabantu bakwamanye amazwe noma Bakwethu zabo, kodwa futhi ubhale incwadi kubo abanekhono.