Christmas Eve - kuyini? Lapho u-Eva baqale? Umlando ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi luwusuku

Namuhla isivele ukhohliwe, ngeshwa, usuku olukhulu ongcwele Christmas Eve. Kuyini, manje uyazi omunye. Futhi ezinsukwini zika okukhulu-ogogo bethu kwenkazimulo yakhe ezingaphezu kuka Christmas. We uzokutshela mayelana nendlela ukulungiselela lolu suku, futhi njengoba waveza ngakuye, okhokho bethu.

Kuyini Christmas Eve ngaphambi Christmas?

Lapho igama leli holide? It kuvela ukuthi igama elithi "sochivo" - isidlo ukuthi walungisa ngokukhethekile ukuze lolu suku uphatha wonke umuntu endlini. Ngenxa yalesi Omuny ofakwe okusanhlamvu scalded (ukolweni, ibhali, udali, irayisi) imbewu ijusi (poppy, alimondi noma lamantongomane). Indishi Kwatholakala mafutha. Amafutha e it is hhayi ibekwe. Wawenziwa kuphela ukwengeza spoon of uju ukwenza isidlo okunomsoco. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa indawo kutey. Sochivo abantu esetshenziswa kube yilolu suku belingisa umprofethi kweBhayibheli kaDaniyeli. lo mfanekiso ubhekisela izikhathi Old Testament. Amaqaba Julian hlubuki, befuna ukubukisa kholwa kokuzila abantu, wayala zonke ukudla emakethe balifafaze ngegazi lezilwane ezihlatshelwe izithombe. Khona-ke umprofethi uDaniyeli wayala izinceku zakhe, izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ukudla okusanhlamvu sikhuntile futhi izithelo ezomisiwe. Ngakho athembekile akwazi agweme ukuthatha bawona edilini yobuqaba.

Lapho kugujwa?

okhokho bethu Eva. Lapho eqala ukwazi konke kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu. ukugubha laKhe elingcwele ahlonishwe isiko kanye isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni eminingi edlule ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi lugujwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka, nokuningi. Ngakho, ngo-December 24 (isitayela ubudala), noma ngo-January 6 (new) abantu kugujwa bangaphambi (bangaphambi) nesigcawu sokuzalwa kweNkosi. Lolu suku namuhla, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Christmas Eve. Kodwa futhi athobele le siko futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi the Epiphany - Januwari 5 (isitayela ubudala) noma Januwari 18 (new), nakwi-Annunciation, futhi ngoMgqibelo ngesonto lokuqala yokuHlawula.

Christmas Eve emazweni ahlukahlukene

uthi Abaningi manje ukugubha lo mkhosi omkhulu wenkolo. amasonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi Greek Catholic ukugubha ngoJanuwari 6 (ngokuvumelana likaJulius). Kusukela 7 kuya 19 January - Christmas SIKHATSI (uma yaphela ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi). Yini-ke manje seyaziwa, mhlawumbe, kuphela emizaneni. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela lezi ezimbili olwenziwe ngesonto Christmas, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Amazwe ezihlala ikhalenda likaGregory, ukugubha uKhisimusi Eve ku 24 Disemba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama kulo mkhosi emazweni ahlukahlukene lihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, eSerbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina kuyinto badnjak noma Badnidan, Slovenia - večer Sveti, Bulgaria - Bdni kusihlwa, e-Ukraine - Svyatvechіr.

Orthodox Christmas Eve

Kuyaziwa ukuthi leli holide kwandulelwe azinabo Advent, okuyinto Uthatha Novemba 28 kuya ku-January 6. Ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ungazange amukela kuze wokuqala inkanyezi. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo ehlangene legend of inkanyezi yaseBhetlehema, okuyinto owamenyezelwa kokuzalwa Ingane oNgcwele. Kusihlwa, abantu etafuleni kungukuthi eqoqwe futhi akazange ahlale phansi dinner. Ukwenza lokhu kungase nge ukubukeka ku emkhathizwe likhuphuka inhlansi. Ngemva kwalokho okhokho bethu abeke etafuleni kwendwangu ezimhlophe, wambeka isixha hay ikhumbule umkhombe lapho uMsindisi ezalwa, bese usetha nambili Meatless izitsha - inombolo abafundi bakaJesu Kristu. Sochivo badla badvumisa Simakadze.

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze yobuKatolika

Akuwona wonke amazwe ukugcina esisheshayo esiqinile, ulungela ukugubha uKhisimusi Eve. Isiko of the Catholic Church uthi lokhu ubhekwa isimiso esihle, kodwa hhayi esibophezelayo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi, bazobambisana bavame embuthanweni umndeni wonke etafuleni idili embozwe Meatless izitsha. Isibalo esikhulu lapha - uyise nomndeni. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni ukudla, wafunda endimeni ethile iVangeli Christmas. Khona-ke kufanele badle samanje sezipho ikhaya ophanayo. Njengomthetho, njalo ushiye isikhala ithebula, wafaka iyunithi uma uma omunye uzojoyina migubho. Futhi amaKatolika kukhona isiko eziyizingcwecwana ukushintshisana - rye isinkwa roll nge izibalo. Isinkwa lephula, kanti lo okunguyena iphathwa ucezu, ukusho izilokotho ezinhle for izilaleli.

Epiphany Eva. Kuyini lokhu?

Kuningi okuhle, kodwa lapho enza imikhutshana ngeshwa, it is sekukhohlakele athobele okhokho bethu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Orthodox olwandulela uKhisimusi, abantu kugujwa hhayi kuphela ngaphambi Christmas, kodwa ngaphambi isibusiso amanzi emini - ubhapathizo. Naye eyayigujwa amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana ngibona izihlobo ohlongakeleko begodu ukuxoshwa imimoya emibi. Kuze kube yimanje, Epiphany Eva kwezinye izifundazwe wabafana waya endlini ngendlu nge imishanelo, wabahlasela, wabanqoba esangweni futhi ethetha ethi kukhona umchamo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela waxosha imimoya emibi. Phakathi nesidlo kule iholide ngangisazokhuluma zonke izihlobo. Kutyu ngempela uzilungiselele, izithelo iyisitshulu noma Pudding, pancake wabhaka, kuphekwe ipea iphalishi. On the table, sibeka ikhandlela elikhanyayo futhi kulalwe abanye phezu esosweni izihlobo ayeyile omunye emhlabeni. Ngezindlela eziningi wayefana Christmas Epiphany Eva.

yuletide

7 Januwari - ngemva nje Christmas Eve - abantu uKhisimusi. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala nje kwenkathi kaKhisimusi sikhathi, okuyinto kangaka okuthiwa - "isikhathi inkanyezi ukuze amanzi," okungukuthi, kusukela ukuvela kokuqala izibani esibhakabhakeni ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi phambi yokwahlukaniselwa yamanzi Ubhapathizo. Igama elithi "Yule" lisho ukuthi "ongcwele, amaholide." Sekuyisikhathi eside eRussia ngalesi sikhathi akazange ukudlala emishadweni, kodwa isikhathi esichithwa kumnandi: e iculo, besina, imikhosi, ezifihlekile nokusebenza satirical. Abafana namantombazane eziqhamuka ezigodini ezahlukene ihlelwe ukuzijabulisa. Bona azishaya ososayensi izilwane nezilwane basezinganekwaneni, waya ekhaya kusihlwa sacula nezingoma zokudumisa uJehova Sebawoti, uzama ayokwenza kuzo uswidi ngokwakho. Leli siko libizwa Koleduvane. Christmastide - kulesi sikhathi okudlange kuso amandla obubi kanye nokufika imiphefumulo izihlobo efile enhlabathini. Ezigodini eziningi iRussia yayinabantu namasiko alo ephathelene nayo. Ngokwesibonelo, emigwaqweni Central ne Southern Russia ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi eduze maqhugwane ovuthayo omlilo utshani ukuze kwabaphansi singafika kanye "kulungele". Ngokuvamile baphonsa lime Amahlumela abafileyo waba nethuba ugeza umusi. Futhi ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi etafuleni ngezinye izikhathi ufake kutyu, pancake nojeli - ukudla bendzabuko izinsuku mkhosi ngoba abafileyo. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izihlobo esezashona sidle ndawonye nabaphilayo. Phakathi Sviatky molodushki ahlelwe ukubhula benza eminye imicikilisho magic hlabelela iziza.

Kanjani sochivo?

nomkhulu bethu wayazi ukuthi umpheki ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi. Lezi izindlela lasendulo ukhisimuzi ukudla ayisheshi. Futhi namhlanje, uma ufuna iyiphi Omuny angapheka sochivo. Nansi iresiphi lokhu dish:

• 1 faceted ingilazi okusanhlamvu kakolweni;

• 100 g poppy;

• 100 g walnuts nucleoli;

• 1 noma 2 wezipuni uju liquid;

• kwengcosana kashukela.

kakolweni ayifake lokhuni nasekwenzeni pestle iphawundi esimweni wathutha sikebhe okusanhlamvu. Kulokhu, udinga ukwengeza e eziningi amanzi kancane afudumele. Khona-ke husk sisuswa ngokugeza okusanhlamvu. Ukolweni uthele amanzi, gqoka umlilo futhi tenderize kuze ithenda. It uphendulela lokudlela crumbly. Nosimende lokhuni ngendlela efanayo poppy triturated kuze jelly poppy. Kufake amakhowe, wafaka emuva uju, ushukela uhlanganise kahle. Ekupheleni isisindo baba ochotshoziwe ziyadliwa izikhwebu. Sochivo ngomumo.

Indlela ukulungiselela for the holiday?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, nokuzila esiqinile ukudla kokuzila kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe iholidi ezifana Christmas Eve. Uma uqala lokhu okuthunyelwe, siyazi - ku 28 Novemba. amasonto amahlanu wayengeke adle imikhiqizo yezilwane: inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda, ibhotela encibilikisiwe, cottage shizi, yogurt ukhilimu omuncu. Kodwa wavumela zonke mafutha: amazambane abilisiwe amakhowe zifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma ukhukhamba, steamed itheniphu incumbe phezu kwamanzi, mafutha isinkwa kvass. Ngaphambi Christmas Eve ahlanze indlu, ukuzama ukubheka wonke amakhona. Bese waminza okugeza hot, wageza izingubo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ubumsulwa adingekayo ukuze ugcine umzimba nengqondo. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ahlale phansi etafuleni zemikhosi, bebasa amakhandlela ema izithonjana endlini wenze ethandaza ebonga iNkosi.

Folk amabika ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi

• Ngo edilini etafuleni ngendwangu emhlophe abeka ikhandlela wax futhi akhanyiswe ke ngala mazwi: ". Shisa, ikhandlela, iLanga Wokulunga, kukhanye isithandwa ezulwini thina, abaphilayo grey unina emhlabeni, skotinku zethu emadlelweni ethu" Uma ilangabi kuyalivuthela merrily ke ngonyaka kuyoba echumayo ezinezithelo, uma flickers futhi flutters - kuyodingeka qinisa amabhande abo.

• Esikhathini Salala walunguza efasiteleni: uma ebusuku kucacile futhi anezinkanyezi - ehlobo kuyoba esivulekile ukuvuna izithelo, futhi ngonyaka kuyoba kuhle inzalo yezinkomo.

• Uma zamisa ngaphambi Christmas Eve isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa - izinyosi ngeke ziswebezele kahle.

• Kuyini usuku ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi? Januwari 6. Ukuphakama ebusika Russian. Kulindeleke ukuthi inkantolo ngalesi sikhathi kuyoba ukufutheka frost. Nokho, akusiyo njalo ngaleyo ndlela. Kungazelelwe ungase uqale ncibilika. Futhi uma izinto zingahambi eholidini lehla, ngakho ungalindeli ukuthi u isivuno esihle kwantambama. Kodwa nokunye okufana nokolweni nakanjani sibe ezinhle.

• Ngo umkhosi frost phezu kwezihlahla - isinkwa okuhle.

Umlindelo esontweni

Njengoba iSonto igubha umkhosi olwandulela uKhisimusi? Abantu Orthodox kube yilolu suku walondoloza isiko ngemva kokudla isidlo sakusihlwa, ukuya ethempelini ukuze bayokwenza umlindelo ebusuku kaKhisimusi. Kube ngesikhathi esigcwele wenziwa, ehlanganisa amahora olukhulu ukufunda izindima emaVangelini ipumelelo emfushane lesidze. Uya kanje: abapristi ufunde imithandazo eyenziwa epulpiti sakwembathisa. Bese kufika Vespers Omkhulu ukufunda paremij futhi Inkonzo Vasiliya Velikogo, ekupheleni okwenziwé isibusiso esikhulu emanzini.

Kodwa njengoba kuphawuliwe Catholic Christmas Eve esontweni. Lapha, njengenjwayelo, sekuseni ngo-December 24 iMisa ngokuvumelana oda Advent futhi Christmas bangaphambi kokusa iqala phakathi kobusuku. Le sevisi ngokuthi "pastyrkoy" Kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nase Poland.

Sasixoxa ngaLowo iholidi yenkolo enkulu, silindele Christmas, ngokuthi Christmas Eve. Ukuthi kuyini, lakhomba kanjani ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba inkolo emazweni ahlukahlukene - lonke ulwazi olufanele ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.