Lo rocket ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. missile Ballistic "Sathane". Falcon Heavy

Engxenyeni Apreli 2000 yesibili liye samukelwa ngokomthetho eRussia esivumelwaneni i ban ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zovivinyo kwezikhali zenuzi. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla iMpi Yomshoshaphansi kube into enkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuba khona izikhali amasu banesidingo ethize. Noma kunjalo, basuke ngokuphelele, sihlome IRussia enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni-class "kobuso-to-air" missile R-36M, okuyinto eNtshonalanga wayiqamba igama ezimbi "Sathane".

Incazelo ballistic missile

Enamandla kunazo rocket R-36M emhlabeni wafakwa isevisi ngo-1975. Ngo-1983 wavalelwa ku ukuthuthukiswa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe missile - R-36M2, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Voivod". imodeli okusha R-36M2 kubhekwa enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isisindo sayo ifinyelela amathani angamakhulu amabili, futhi ingafaniswa kuphela esifanekisweni of Liberty. Missile ine amandla Amazing elimazayo: kwethulwa division missile kuyoba nomphumela ofanayo njengoba izinkulungwane nantathu amabhomu e-athomu ezifana nalezo eHiroshima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo missile yenuzi enamandla kakhulu izolungela emasekhondini ambalwa, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi ukulondolozwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izici P-36M2

Rocket R-36M2 has a ingqikithi sezikhali eziyishumi nge homing umsebenzi, amandla ngamunye okuyinto 750 kt. Ukuze wenze kube sobala ukuthi banamandla kangakanani amandla okubhubhisa yalezi zikhali, ungaqhathanisa ngayo ibhomu eHiroshima. umthamo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe kilotons 13-18 kuphela. Enamandla kunazo missile Russian inebanga 11,000 amakhilomitha. R-36M2 - rocket, ezinze e-ngobami, futhi manje arsenal Russian.

Enamandla kunazo missile ballistic

missile Intercontinental "Sathane" has a isisindo amathani 211. It uyagijima isiqalo nasekwenzeni has a ukuthungela ezimbili isigaba. fuel Uqine esigabeni sokuqala ketshezi-fuel futhi - lesibili. Ngekubuka lokhu ikakhulukazi rocket abaklami baye benza izinguquko ezithile, kuphumele isisindo rocket kwethulwa azishintshile, imithwalo vibratory ezingavela ekuqaleni, kwehle, futhi amandla inyuka ezingaba khona. missile Ballistic "Sathane" has izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: ubude - 34,6 amamitha amabili ububanzi - 3 metres. Lena yindlela enamandla kakhulu isikhali, ukulwa missile umthwalo ezisukela amathani 8.8 kuya ku-10, isiqalisi kungenzeka inebanga kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 16 amakhilomitha.

Lona iqoqo esiphelele missile ukuzivikela, lapho kukhona ezimele kusuka kwamanye ngokuzimela iyakhombeka sezikhali futhi decoys uhlelo ngalunye. Elithi "Sathane" P-36M njengoba rocket emhlabeni enamandla kakhulu, eziphathelene isigaba "kobuso-to-air", ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records. UMdali ungukuphela esinamandla M. Yangel. Injongo eyinhloko umklamo bureau ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe kwaba ukuthuthukiswa missile ahlukahlukene ukuthi bazokwazi ukwenza eziningi imisebenzi futhi zinamandla amakhulu futhi elimazayo. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka nezici kweminsalo, babhekana umsebenzi wabo.

Kungani "Sathane"

uhlelo Missile, adalwe Abaklami aseSoviet ukuba aphathe isikhali neRussia, "Sathane" ngokuthi baseMelika. Ngo-1973, ngesikhathi ekuhlolweni kokuqala, missile isibe uhlelo enamandla kakhulu ballistic, okungenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yimuphi zenuzi ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokudalwa kuka-"Sathane" eSoviet Union, asisakwazi bakhathazeke izikhali. I inguqulo yokuqala missile kwakuthiwa SS-18, inguqulo elungisiwe-R-36M2 "Voivod" yasungulwa kuphela 80s. Ukukhombisa ukuphikisana nalokhu isikhali ngeke benze lutho ngisho yesimanje American uhlelo missile ukuzivikela. Ngo-1991, ngaphambi kokuwa zase-USSR, CB "Wik" sesihlanu missile uhlelo project lwenzelwe "Icarus" R-36M3, kodwa sasingawohloki yakhelwe.

Manje esindayo sesihlanu ezicitshwayo kukhona eRussia. Kulesi isikhali iyitshalwa impumelelo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe innovative kakhulu. Kodwa udinga isikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2014, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ngeke ukwesula okuseduze eziqinile, kodwa ephelelwe yisikhathi "UMbusi". izidingo Tactical futhi technical, esihlelwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye nomkhiqizi InterContinental ezicitshwayo ballistic esizayo, lesi sakhiwo esisha uzobe ayifake isevisi 2018. Ukudalwa rocket uzobe bekwi-Centre Rocket Makeyev ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Ochwepheshe baye bame kwelokuthi isistimu missile uyakwazi asiqinisekisi sinqobe ukuzivikela nangomcibisholo, kuhlanganise isikhala ukushaqeka Echelon.

Ukulekelela Falcon Heavy

Eloni Musk (Eloni Musk), umklami abakhulu CEO Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), April 6 ethulwa Finishing Ukucaciswa futhi kwethulwa usuku okuthiwa enamandla kunazo kwethulwa imoto Falcon Heavy emhlabeni. Lokhu abezindaba eliyoba namandla kakhulu isikhala rocket emhlabeni, ihamba kuphela emsebenzini inyanga rocket Saturn V. Le entsha kwethulwa imoto - kuyinto amathuba amasha ngokuphelele uhulumeni kanye commercial ukuqalisa. Ukwethulwa wokuqala Falcon Heavy ehleliwe 2014 futhi luzoqala kusukela spaceport at Cape Canaveral.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo rocket ezimbili isigaba Falcon Heavy ukuhoxiswa iziphuphutheki emzileni nemikhumbi-mkhathi interplanetary ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathani 53. Lokho empeleni medium ingase ikwenze uzibuze emzileni somhlaba liner ezithwele ngokugcwele "Boeing" nge crew, imithwalo ehlukahlukene, abagibeli kanye amathangi egcwele nophethiloli. Isigaba sokuqala sale rocket yakhiwa amabhlogo ezintathu, ngamunye ephethe motors ayisishiyagalolunye. E-US Congress kwaphikiswana futhi kungenzeka ukudala ezicitshwayo ngisho namandla kakhulu ukuthi uzokwazi ukuqalisa amathani 70-130 of Inkokhelo. abameleli inkampani SpaceX bavumelana ngesidingo nokwakha rocket bakwazi ukwenza inani elikhulu ohambweni-Mars ukulawula bavimba imigwaqo.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile ukukhuluma izikhali zenuzi lanamuhla, kufanele ngokuthi esiqongweni izikhali zamasu. Kushintshwe izindawo zenuzi, ikakhulukazi missile ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, uyakwazi abatelekile Okuqondiwe buqamama omkhulu, kuyilapho ama-missile ukuzivikela ayikwazi kusithinta ngempela inkambo imicimbi. Uma-United States noma Russia enquma ukusebenzisa arsenal enuzi inhloso yazo, lokho kuyoholela ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele kulawa mazwe, noma mhlawumbe ngisho lonke nomhlaba ophucukile.