Habbard Elbert: izithombe kanye biography

Habbard Elbert, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - Umbhali waseMelika. "Umlayezo Garcia," umlobi we-eseyi abadumile. Elbert kwaba kanyekanye umshicileli, isazi sefilosofi kanye umculi. Hubbard wayengomunye walaba izibalo ezisemqoka kwezobuciko.

ebuntwaneni

Elbert Green Hubbard wazalwa ngo 19.06.1856 State of Illinois, Bloomington. igama likanina lalingu-Frances Julian Reed, noyise - noSila. Elbert Wazalwa ngo endaweni efanayo, kodwa wakhulela kwesinye, e Hudson.

Ibhizinisi lokuqala

Okokuqala Business Elbert wahlanganyela lakubo. Green ithengiswe imikhiqizo yenkampani eyodwa. Futhi sibonga ukuthi u-Albert lapho ku eseNew York e Buffalo. Kwakulapho okwakukhona ikhanda ihhovisi yenkampani. Hubbard wayehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi wasungula izici ezintsha ezimbalwa eziyokhanga ikhanda kule nkampani.

ibhizinisi siqu

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Albert idale ukushicilela endlini yakhe. Laphefumulelwa isibonelo sikaWilliam Morris. Wayenezingane ukushicilela indlu yakhe isigcwagcwa, lapho bonke imisebenzi eyenziwa nge izincwadi njengoba Ephakathi, ngesandla. Futhi Habbard Elbert wavula inkampani yakhe Roycroft Cindezela.

Wasebenza phezu ukuhlela futhi kunyatheliswe omagazini ezimbili zokuqala. Ubopha Kolunye lwazo senziwa aphume evala ephepheni. Futhi umagazini washicilela ukubhinqa anolaka. Kanyekanye kokushicilela Elbert kukhicite amabhuku engavamile kodwa amahle eziye zisephepheni ezenziwe ngesandla.

Inkampani Hubbard kwadingeka workshop ezimbili (owodwa - Umshini wokuhlanganisa uhlanganisa amakhasi) kanye esitolo ukhiqiza ifenisha. Futhi Greene kwaba umnikazi we izitshalo ukwenziwa imikhiqizo kokuzihlanganisa ezazenziwe ngethusi kanye lesikhumba ukushuka.

Khulumani Roycroft

Ngo-1895 e-East Aurora Habbard Elbert Roycroft zindlani wasungula, emiselwe abalandeli yobuciko. Le nhlangano isibe umphakeli enkulu ifenisha, okuyinto senziwe Hubbard. workshop lakhe - indawo yokuhlangana nabashisekeli bezinguquko, ezizivelelayo khulula-suffragists.

Elbert kwaba womfundisi ethandwa nakumafilosofi wakhe uba ukuzivikela abanothando ubuchwepheshe US kanye ibhizinisi khulula. Ngenhla Hubbard ngokuvamile baziklolodela cindezela, ethi Albert waba zama-Capitalist. Abezindaba kwakuzwakala ukugxekwa lokho Hubbard ngokuthi ejele ipharadesi sezenhlalo.

ukuphila Siqu

Habbard Elbert wayeshadile ngo 1881 kuya Berte Krouford. Nakuba wayesamile ukuthengisa izinkampani insipho. Hubbard ukuthi basinda ngenxa yakhe iminyaka womshado 31. Ngezinye Elberta noBertha saba nezingane ezine. Umfazi Hubbard sika wayephakathi abasunguli nabaholi Roycroft. Kodwa uma u-Bertha sezwa ngalokho ukungathembeki komyeni wakhe nge uthisha wendawo, Elis Mur. Ukulandela le ukutholakala kwalandelwa isehlukaniso Hubbard.

ngokushesha Elbert asuswe ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye yenkampani ex-unkosikazi, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile Elis Mur. Nakuba Bert wajabulela ngenhlonipho enkulu kanye nethonya. Kodwa izingane zabo ngisho nangemva kokufa kwabazali bakhe kamuva isikhathi eside ukuphatha ibhizinisi nomasipala.

Ngo-1904, Habbard Elbert washada. ekukhetheni kwaKhe owayiloba futhi ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane Elis Mur, yena bekhohliswe on unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala. Yena waphothula ekolishi ubugagu Emersonian eBoston. Kusukela umshado wesibili Elbert wazalwa indodakazi, u-Miriam.

Indzaba "Umlayezo Garcia"

Elbert Hubbard Yayingusomabhizinisi abanamakhono hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi engumlobi emangalisayo. Abaningi amazwi akhe izingcaphuno babé ezinamaphiko. Futhi ingatholakala emaqoqweni eminingi ye aphorisms. Indzaba "Umlayezo Garcia" owanikhipha udumo emhlabeni wonke ukuba Hubbard, sabhalwa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Lokhu Amazwibela Elbert ingxoxo nendodana yakhe mayelana nomphumela impi 1898

Hubbard Sr. wayekholelwa ukuthi ukungqubuzana akuphelanga imizamo osopolitiki, njengoba isikhulu elula E. Rowan, abenza umsebenzi, ekuthumeleni umbiko Spanish Jikelele Garcia.

I-eseyi lokuqala Hubbard wathenga ukulawula kwezitimela e-New York. Bese kuthi-ke indzaba kwakusakazwa bonke ukubuthela ngesikhathi izimpi nakanjani. Umkhiqizo uhlanganisiwe njengengxenye yezifundo esikoleni.

Liner "Lusitania": Ukufa kabuhlungu Hubbard

Ngo-May 1915, Hubbard waqhubeka nohambo lwasolwandle ku liner "Lusitania." torpedo German kusuka ngwenya wadedelwa, ezinsukwini eziyisithupha kamuva engahambi umkhumbi. Liner "Lusitania" yacwila eduze ngasogwini lwase-Ireland. Hubbard washona ngo 1198 njengoba abagibeli.

Ababhubhayo ku umkhumbi umndeni ajwayelekile E. Cooper. Wakwazi ukusinda le nhlekelele futhi emva wokutakula wabhalela indodana yakhe Elbert. Cooper wathi ngesikhathi torpedo hit umkhumbi, Hubbard waqhubeka emphemeni, ukubambana ngezandla. Bahamba-ke njalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umkhumbi kucwila, lo mbhangqwana waqhubeka ezolile.

Nakuba Cooper bophulwe izingane, nibakhulisa esikebheni, Habbarty isinqumo. Futhi lapho Cooper wayeya ukugxuma ungene esikebheni esingokomfanekiso, wababuka njengoba lo mbhangqwana amabombo omunye gumbi eliseduze avala umnyango. Ngokusobala, u-Albert Alice isinqumo kungcono ukuthi sife ndawonye kuka ukuthatha ithuba ukushiya noma ehlukile.

"Lusitania" Ukushona liner iphutha iminyaka emithathu ngemva ngozi we "Titanic". Hubbard ngisho ngenkathi isenzo bajabula Ida Straus, eyasala nomyeni wakhe, enqaba ukuhamba futhi singene esikebheni. Ngokusobala, u-Albert unqume ukuphinda isenzo nobuqhawe. Futhi, njengoba kufakazelwa indaba Cooper, Alice wasekela umyeni wakhe, futhi ndawonye ethatha indawo yokugcina isinqumo esibalulekile ezimpilweni zabo.