"Kusuka empilweni temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba thina elithi", noma Uyini ivesi

Utho okukhona endaweni yonke lingachazwa esebenzisa izinzwa, imizwa, imithetho yemvelo imihlola, amahemuhemu, izindaba, nezinye izinto. Kodwa, uya emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi eminingi yemibhalo kwadingeka imigqa ngandlela-thile rhymed, ngisho yonke umbhalo okuye kwabhalwa ngokuphelele ngesimo vesi. Ukukhuluma endala, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa abadumile lasendulo ngesiGreki inkondlo amaqhawe "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey", ephethwe ngesandla imbongi omkhulu lasendulo ngesiGreki Homer, okuyinto banikwa ngokugcwele ngesimo iqoqo hexameters - Kushiwo isilinganiso elisencwadini yasendulo noma yiliphi ivesi, eyayihlanganisa ngamamitha ayisithupha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hexameter wayengomunye walaba osayizi adliwe kakhulu izinkondlo lasendulo.

definition

Ngokuba umuntu ongazi nhlobo ukuthi yini ivesi, neze ifinyelela inshokutsi isidingo umlolotelo kuye, isidingo ukuxhumanisa ukuphela, njll Siqala yokwemba bethu ulwazi welithi "vesi inkulumo ethi", uthome kakhulu, singasho lokuqala isandla - definition. Ivesi - Umbhalo ahlukaniswe ngamakhalamu ezithile omisiwe ngendlela enesigqi. Ukuze professional xaxa, ukulandelana Rhythmic, rhymed amaqoqo (ngaphakathi amabili kuya kwamahlanu), okuyinto ezihlanganiswe isitaki okuthiwa. Ezinye stop ukulandelana (okungukuthi ku uhla kusuka amane nanye), esikhundleni salokho, wakha vesi oyifunayo.

Uyini vesi indaba ephathwayo

Kuncane kakhulu ukuliqaqa kakhulu incazelo zezinkondlo, ngokwemvelo omunye bangase bazibuze ukuthi isihloko ingakhethwa amavesi, yini imbangela izinkondlo. I uphawule ngokushesha waqaphela kwakungasebenzeki wazi konke, ukuthi ososayensi baseBrithani kanye nabantu abaphila isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-izinto ezifana computer futhi Yiqiniso, i-Inthanethi. Kungakabiphi phambi Abantu bafunda ukubhala, babona yonke tinganekwane izindaba lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde futhi ukhumbule lapho zidluliselwa esebenzisa izinkondlo usebenzisa imvumelwano. Ngisho ngalezo zinsuku zokuqala, abantu baye baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi leli vesi, ingasetshenziswa.

Kunezindlela eziningi tinkondlo netingoma, ogxile omunye iqiniso - ngoba izinkondlo ubhala kufanele sibe khona isizathu. Siqala ukuba silukhulume kahle ulimi izimbongi enkulu ngalezo zikhathi lapho ngokungazelelwe ingqondo yethu uyazi izwe njengoba okuthile okuhlukile. Kuyinto ikhono izinhliziyo nezingqondo zethu ukusebenza Symbiosis ephelele.

Ukulandela esiphethweni kwalelo vesi ngaphandle kwesizathu, nokuthi wayekwazi avele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kunengqondo ukuqhubeka isaziso ngoyebo ukuthi isihloko salo inkondlo kungaba Kunoma yikuphi, lapho kuye kwadingeka umbono kuwe, iyiphi into ukwenza ubuchopho bakho bacabanga. Ngokuvamile akhethiwe ngezinto ezikhathaza umphakathi ngalesi sigaba: kungaba kokubili yokucindezelwa futhi impi, futhi noma yimuphi umcimbi obalulekile, noma ngabe uNcibijane, noma ngesikhathi sokuvuna ekwindla. Ezinye izimbongi, badonswa, baphuma ezweni yasemhlabeni, wazama e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukuthola izimpendulo eziningi zemibuzo okuphakade, ukucabanga kanye ukucabanga, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi izimpendulo.

usayizi ivesi

Ukuze singenele ukuqonda okushiwo "yini leli vesi" kungaphelele, badlulele ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe bathole ezinye zezici zalo, sibonga lethu esikwazi ukuqhathanisa ivesi eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi bayakwethemba yinkimbinkimbi kwako. Ungacabangi ukuthi amazwi afana iambic, ferrets, njll, kufanele balethusele. Synchrotron - leli gama ongayilindela izinkinga, kodwa hhayi imigomo tetemibhalo, zingabantu ziyingxenye imigomo yesayensi futhi banazo kwabo ukungaguquguquki futsi awukabumbani ngalo okwamanje kungenzeka sokwetshisa futhi "baba". Ngakho, liyini ubukhulu noma ivesi?

Inkondlo, empeleni babe osayizi ezimbili eziyisisekelo: monosyllabic (brahikolon) futhi, ngokulandelana, ezimbili nohlamvu (trochaic, iambic, logaed). Yiqiniso, zikhona abanye: anapaest, dactyl, amphibrach, dochmiac, kodwa ukuthi okushiwoyo, ake ushiye izingqondo eliphakeme. Ake sicabangele ezivamile.

Brahikolon - lokhu usayizi ivesi iqukethe igama e onyaweni ngalunye, futhi leli gama kufanele iqukathe uhlamvu eyodwa kuphela. Izibonelo Icacile - emthunzini, unina, ukhiye, umdlavuza, kuhhavini nokunye.

Ferrets - isici olusankondlo, egcizelela kukhona kuphela ilunga lokuqala onyaweni ngalunye. Ngamanye amazwi, ukushaqeka emgqeni kuyoba kuphela eyokuqala, wesithathu, wesihlanu, njll amaqoqo ezinhlamvu.

Pentameter - usayizi inkondlo kanye nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina onyaweni ngalunye. Lokho kuphambene chorea ukushaqeka kuyoba yesibili, wesine, njll amaqoqo ezinhlamvu.

ivesi elingenalutho

Ngo umsebenzi izimbongi nezikhathi ethuthuka ukuza Ngezikhathi ezinjalo uma ufuna ukuzama into entsha emsebenzini wabo, bese omunye wabasizi iza vesi nalutho - ivesi okulotshwe ngaphandle imvumelwano, kodwa kusekuningi asafuna a ngokuqinile kuchazwe Ubukhulu senkondlo. Abanye abathandi zezinkondlo, nawu umbuzo, lokho vesi nalutho. Ezikhathini zanamuhla kukhona ukwehla okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa leli fomu, ikakhulukazi izinkondlo Russian. Uyini vesi nalutho? Umkhiqizo ngaphandle imvumelwano!

Ivesi nokubaluleka okungokomlando

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ivesi amakhulu eminyaka uzwakalise ukukhathazeka siphila enkathini ethile imiphakathi, egcizelela ukunamathela kwabo abaphilayo. Ngokusetshenziswa izinkondlo uphathe ukulimaza imizwa umphakathi, ukutshela abantu indlela efanele, ngasocansini. Ukuze izimbongi zanamuhla nokuningi, abalobi imisebenzi ezivelele yobuciko ifomu zezinkondlo, izohlala abalulekile phakathi kwabo bonke abantu futhi uyodunyiswa ngenxa ikhono lazo izinkinga zezwe ezibonakalayo nezinjabulo yayo kube nomthelela eqhubeka ezingqondweni nasezinhliziyweni imiphefumulo yabantu abasemazingeni aphansi. Ekulalelweni umphakathi namanje ilingise izimbongi kangaka zeminyaka ezidlule, efana uShakespeare, Pushkin, Akhmatova, nokunye. Futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi lezi nezinye izibalo isikhathi sakhe awuhambanga lwanyamalala naphakade. Uyini nkondlo? Lena ngempela isikhumbuzo ngokusoka okungenziwanga ngezandla!