Inkondlo yindlela yokwenza amagama

Izinkondlo zindlela yokwenza amazwi, indlela yokukhuluma ngokomzwelo, lapho amagama emisebenzini afana nokuhambisana nesigqi kanye nesigqi.

Ivesi ne-versification

Umsebenzi omncane wezinkondlo ivesi. I-versification ingqimba ehlukile yokugxeka okubhalwe phansi okuzinikele ekutadisheni inkolelo yevesi kanye nezici zohlobo lwezinkondlo. Leli vesi lilodwa lombhalo wevesi, olutholakala ngokuhleleka kokukhuluma kwenkulumo, lapho inani eliphelele lokushintshwa kwamakhemikhali anganqanyuliwe nokucindezeleka ngamazwi linquma ubukhulu bodwa bevesi. Ama-syllable angeke agxilile futhi aphikisana nawo afaka isandla ekuhlukaniseni uchungechunge oluhlelekile. Ukulungiswa kokucindezeleka kwesinye sezilinganiso kanye nenani elithile lalabo banquma ubukhulu bevesi.

Umehluko phakathi kwevesi kanye nenkondlo

Kusukela ekubukeni kwenkulumo evamile, amagama "ivesi" nelithi "inkondlo" yizivumelwano ezigcwele.

Kodwa ngokombhalo wezincwadi zokubhala, isimo sihlukile. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwevesi kanye nenkondlo ukuthi leli vesi liyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkondlo. Inkondlo ngumsebenzi omncane wokuklama okuyizinkondlo. Iqukethe amavesi amaningana, okwakhiwa ngamazwi anembile ahlanganisiwe, isichazamazwi esilungiselwe kwisigcawu esithile. Lokhu kungukuthi, inkondlo iyisenzo somlomo kanye nomdwebo, sigqoke ifomu lezinkondlo. Inkondlo yonke ngokwemvelo iqukethe ama-stanzas. Isigaba ngasinye sinezinhlamvu ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14 (imigqa). Kodwa kunezimo lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwenkondlo ibe yizinsika ezingenzeki. Ngokuvamile inkondlo ingumsebenzi wama-stanzas angaphezu kuka-20 anesigqi. Inhlobo elula kakhulu yenkondlo ishicilelwe (i-couplet).

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinkondlo

Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo nokuguquguquka kwemvelo, isebenza evesini ngokwefomu kanye nenhlangano ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba eziningi kanye nama-subspecies.

Isibonelo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sengqondo nokuqukethwe, zonke izinkondlo zihlukaniswe ngama-odes, amaculo, ama-iambs, ama-dumas, ama-elegy, amavesi anthological njalonjalo. Ukuqhubekela phambili ekuziphatheni kwendlela yokwakhiwa phakathi kwemibhalo yezinkondlo kwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo: ama-sextet, ama-riturnels, ama-stanzas, ama-canon, ama-octaves, ama-rondels, ama-decimes, ama-triolets, ama-rondos, ama-sonnets ngokuhluka kwawo okuningi. Amafomu amaningi asetshenzisiwe womsebenzi wezinkondlo nawo ayaziwa: i-palindrome, i-acrostic, i-charade njalonjalo. Namuhla, ukuzama ukubhala izinkondlo ku-prose kuye kwathandwa kakhulu. Izinkondlo - ubuciko buyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.