I-Biography kaRyleev Kondraty Fedorovich - indaba emfushane ngomzabalazo wenkululeko

Igama elithi "Decembrists" ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi lihlotshaniswa nemiphefumulo ehloniphekile futhi engenabugovu, impela, naphezu kwemvelaphi yabo ehloniphekile, ephikisana nomphakathi ophakeme, okungukuthi, umphakathi owawubo. Nansi i-biography ka-Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich - oyedwa wabaholi be- Decembrist movement - iyisimbambiso somzabalazo wakhe wokuzimela wobulungisa kanye namalungelo abantu abavamile.

Ubuntwana nentsha yombongi

Ngo-September 18, 1795 emndenini ohluphekile wazalwa Rileyev Kondraty Fedorovich. Uyise, owayekhonza njengomphathi wePrince Golitsyn, wayengumuntu othukuthele futhi wayeziphatha njengendoda yangempela ngokuphathelene nomkakhe nendodana yakhe. U-Anastasia Matveyevna - Unina kaRileyev, enqwenela ukusindisa indodana yakhe encane ekuhlukunyezweni kukayise, waphoqeleka ukuyiyeka lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha (ngo-1801) eya emfundweni ku-cadet yokuqala. Bekukhona lapha uKondraty Ryleyev osemncane ethola khona ubuciko bakhe obuqinile, kanye nethalenta lakhe lokubhala izinkondlo. Ngo-1814, i-cadet eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala iba isikhulu, futhi ithunyelwa ukuyosebenza ngamabutho amahhashi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wenkonzo, waya eSwitzerland naseFrance. UKondraty Fyodorovich waphumelela umsebenzi wezempi eminyakeni emine kamuva, eshiya ngo-1818 ukuba ashiye umhlalaphansi.

UKondraty Fedorovich Ryleev. I-biography yombongi we-novice-ihlubuki

Ngo-1820, ngemva kokushada noNatalia Tevyashova, uRyleyev wathuthela ePetersburg wathuthela eduze kwaseMoscow. Uba yilungu lomphakathi okhululekile wabathandi bezincwadi zaseRashiya, futhi futhi unesithakazelo kwi-Lodge yeMasonic ye "Flaming Star". Umsebenzi wokubhala wezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo uqala kule nkathi. Ushicilela imisebenzi yakhe ezincwadini ezimbalwa zaseSt. Petersburg. Ukuziphendulela okungazwakalayo nesibindi senkondlo "KuMlingi" kwamangala abangani bakaRileyev, ngoba babhekisela kuGeneral Arakcheev ngokwakhe. Idumela lenqenqema engabonakaliyo yobulungiswa, imbongi eyisigebengu evukelayo yazuza, lapho ithola isikhundla somhloli weCriminal Chamber. I-Biography ka-Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, ngokuphathelene neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe enhloko-dolobha, iqukethe idatha ebuhlotsheni bayo nabaningi abaningi abadumile bokubhala ngaleso sikhathi: Pushkin, Bulgarin, Marlinsky, Speransky, uMorvinov nabanye.

URileyev: "Angisona imbongi, kodwa isakhamuzi"

Ekhaya likaRileevs, ngokuvamile umphakathi wabhalisa wabuthana, futhi ngomunye wale mihlangano, ngo-1823, uRileyev noMarlinsky (AA Bestuzhev), lo mbono wavela ngokukhipha i-Polar Star "yaminyaka yonke", eyayiqala phambili iphephandaba elithi "Moscow Telegraph." Ngesikhathi esifanayo inkondlo ethi "Voynarovsky" kanye nama-ballads adumile okwezwe lobuzwe "Duma" Ryleyev ashicilelwe. Isimbongi siba yilungu leNguquko yeNyakatho yeNguquko, futhi ngonyaka kamasipala ukhethwa njengomholi walomphakathi.

I-Sunset

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-biography kaRyleev Kondraty Fedorovich Ukuzinikela ngokugcwele emisebenzini yayo yokuguqula. Ngemuva kokuvukela okuvelele eSenate Square, imbongi-revolutionary yaboshwa futhi yavalelwa enqabeni. Phakathi nokuphenywa, waziphatha ngokuthula futhi waba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela lo mbuso. URyleev waba omunye wabakwa-Decembrists abahlanu abagwetshwa ukufa. Ama-Heroes-abaguquli baboshwa ngoJulayi 13, 1826. Ngeshwa, i-biography kaRyleev Kondraty Fedorovich incane kakhulu, ngemuva kokuphila kwakhe iminyaka engu-31 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, impilo yakhe yayiqhakazile futhi igcwele futhi izinikele ngokugcwele emisebenzini yomphakathi kanye nomphakathi.