"Mtsyri": uhlelo lwembongo M.Yu. Lermontov

"Mtsyri" uyisibonelo sezinkondlo zakudala ezincwadini zesiRussia phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka. UMikhail Yurievich Lermontov wamhlabelela umbala wokuphila kwaseCaucasus, waveza izinkinga zakhe, imicabango yefilosofi nomlando, ayezwile kaningi ngesikhathi eqale ukuthunjwa eCaucasus ngo-1837.

Izinkondlo eziyisisekelo

Emsebenzini we-classic zonke izingxenye zomqondo kaLermontov zinqunywe ngokweqile. Kulobuciko obuhle kakhulu, akuyona nje indaba evezwe ngayo indaba, kodwa nemicabango eyinkimbinkimbi yomlobi ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwemizwa enjalo ecacile njengothando nobungane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkondlo ibonisa ngokucacile amanothi ase-Georgian folklore. Izingoma ezigqamile zaseCaucasia ziboniswa esiqephu esiyinhloko se "Mtsyri". Uhlelo lomsebenzi luhlanganisa iphuzu lapho umzabalazo phakathi kwezintaba ezincane nengwe echazwe ngokucacile. Lo mzuzu usekelwe ingoma yeK Khevsur mayelana nempi yensizwa kanye nenhlanzi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uLermontov ukhulume nomdala owazibiza ngokuthi uMtsyri ophelile ngemuva kokuphunyuka kwakhe kwezinsuku ezintathu. Indoda endala yahamba phakathi kwamanxiwa asezindlini, ikhumbula impilo yakhe enzima njengesihenqo futhi isusa uthuli emathunjini. Kulezi zinsuku ezintathu ezijabulisayo zenkululeko, umfana omncane wakwazi ukujabulela ubukhulu bendalo yaseCaucasus, ubona owesifazane omuhle waseGeorgia futhi alwe nesilwane esibulalayo, ingwe. UMtsyri uthola ngengozi eduze kwezindonga zezindela, ediniwe, kodwa eqine ngisho nalapho ebhekene nokufa.

Indaba yomfana omncane iqala ngokuthunjwa kukaGeneral Yermolov. Endleleni, uMtsyri uyagula futhi enqaba ukudla, ngokuziqhenya ukulungiselela ukufa. Ngenxa yezimo, iningi likhetha ukushiya ingane endaweni yezindela zobuzalwane, esendaweni yokuhlangana kwemifula emibili - i-Aragva ne-Kura. Lapho umlingisi oyinhloko eqala, uqala ukuhlela uhlelo lokubalekela endaweni yakhe yakubo.

Izithombe ezivezwe emsebenzini weMtsyri. Uhlelo lwembongo

Kuhlelo lwembongo, kubalulekile ukufaka amaphuzu aveza izinkathazo ezingokomoya ze-protagonist, egijima ekuthunjweni kanye namaphupho mayelana nezwe lakhe elikude. Umfana ubalekela ngokuphindaphindiwe ejele, ezama ukungatholi nje indlela eya ekhaya, kodwa naye ngokwakhe.

Ukufunda imigqa yama-classical lyrical, uzicabange ngokuzibandakanya ngokubaluleka kokuba khona, mayelana nobuhlobo babantu kanye nendawo yakho emjikelezweni wokuphila.

Isithombe sezwe elincanyana kule nkondlo "uMtsyri" lihlangana kakhulu nesithombe "sesiphepho" enkondlweni ethi "Ngamshayela" ngoMikhail Yurievich Lermontov. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi ukudweba ukufanisa phakathi kwemisebenzi emibili.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kule "Mtsyri" inkondlo ipulani yomlobi ukugqamisa incazelo yemvelo nokuyibeka phambili ekusebenzeni kahle. Ubukhulu bemvelo, izintaba zaseCaucasus, umbala wendawo namasiko kubonakala emsebenzini kaMikhail Yurievich Lermontov.

Ukufunda imigqa ye "Mtsyri", uhlelo lolo mbongo lwamazwi angakhiwa, kunikezwe isithombe esiphelele sezindela, okwenza indima ekhethekile. Emsebenzini kaLermontov i-monastery ibukeka njengejele, hhayi indawo yokuzinikela nokuphefumula. I-monastery igcwele endaweni yobumnyama ehlanganisa inkululeko nemicabango. I-protagonist ayikwazi nje ukukhula njengomuntu ongokomoya, ephupha kuphela ukuphunyuka nokukhululeka kwendawo yonke.

Uhlelo lomlobi we-classic

Ngokubhaliwe enkondlweni ethi "Mtsyri," ukuphunyuka kweqhawe elikhulu kulungile ngenxa yentando yokunqoba ubumnyama nokuthanda inkululeko. Umfana omncane unesibindi futhi unamandla, njengabamele bonke abantu baseCaucasia. Umphefumulo wakhe uvame ukuzwa iphunga lezindawo zokuzalwa futhi uhlale unomphela enkumbulo yendawo yobuntwana bakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqhawe likaLermontov lisengumntwana, unamandla okwengqondo okwanele okwenza isinqumo ngokuphepha. I-daredevil encane ibhalwe futhi inenjongo yokuthi ilungiselela isikhathi eside, iyakuthanda yonke imininingwane.

Isithombe sesibindi somphefumulo ovuthayo we protagonist sichazwa ngokucacile esigabeni sokuvuma somsebenzi "Mtsyri". Uhlelo lwembongo luzosiza ekuvezeni ngokunembile futhi ngokucacile isimo sengqondo sezwe laseLermontov:

- Isingeniso;

- impilo yengane enesibindi esendlini yezindela;

- Ukuvuma kwesigodi esincane;

- izinsuku ezingu-3 zenkululeko ekulindelwe isikhathi eside;

- ukufa kwe-protagonist;

- iTestament of Mtsyri.

Isimo seMtsyri esibindi

Uhlelo lokubunjwa kwenkondlo ethi "Mtsyri" lungaqala ngesingeniso, lapho kubalulekile ukukhuluma kokubili uthando lomlobi, usuku lokudalwa kwayo, kanye nezimfanelo ezingokomoya zomlingisi ngokwakhe. Bese kulandela ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi, lapho incazelo yemicabango yomlingisi oyinhloko, ukuhlupheka kwakhe nesifiso senkululeko kuyinkambo ebucayi.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi incazelo kaMtsyri yalolu hlelo ihlanganisa inhlekelele yekusasa lakhe, isizungu nesijeziso, imibono yenkululeko yomoya kanye nethemba elidabukisayo.

Inkondlo "Mtsyri" nguMikhail Yurievich Lermontov uqobo hhayi umuntu umoya wesikhathi kanye lonke isikhathi, kodwa futhi umoya Lermontov ngokwakhe . Umsebenzi uhlanganiswe nemibono yomlobi: ukushushiswa kwe-protagonist, okungaqondwa ngabanye; Isikhala samahhala nobuhle beCaucasus ehloniphekile, okwakushiya kuze kube phakade emisebenzini yomlobi. Umsebenti unesibindi kangangokuthi ubhalwa yi-rhyme yesilisa - i-tetrameter ye-iambic.

Inkondlo ethi "Mtsyri" yathola ukudunyiswa okuphezulu kunabo abahlaziyi bombhalo kanye nabaphila ngesikhathi sikaLermontov. Ngisho nanamuhla, isihloko esivezwe emsebenzini sisebenza, njengoba inani lomphefumulo womuntu liphelelwe yisikhathi.