Kangakanani-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane?

Basal cell carcinoma (noma i-basal cell nomdlavuza wesikhumba ungahlosile) - isifo zenyathi ezithinta esikhumbeni, it is a state zesikhashana phakathi izimila ebulalayo kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Lolu hlobo sifo akusikiseli khona metastases, okwandisa izinga sokusinda iziguli ukungenwa yilesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, basal cell carcinoma ezithandwa abantu ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ubulili.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nomdlavuza nodular letihloniphekile, nodular-izilonda emathunjini, flat (sclerosing) kanye olukha phezulu-basal cell carcinoma.

Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo esachazwa uhlobo imfundo, ezivame kakhulu kubhekwa nodular. Kulona, mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa yezinye izinhlobo.

umdlavuza i-basal cell isikhumba (-basal cell carcinoma), kuyinto kancanekancane. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba kwenzeka engeyokuqala (it is hhayi ephelezelwa okuvela ubuhlungu emizweni, ke ngokuvamile akazihluphi umuntu), bese ubuso bayo imbozwe uqweqwe iqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyunithi kuqala ukukhula ngobukhulu, lapho ephelezelwa ukwakheka izilonda.

Imiphumela yalesi sifo kungase kube bemvelo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ukufa ziyivelakancane kakhulu. Nokho, lapho ukuthola lesi sifo ke wenza ngokuhlakanipha lapho ebonisana uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ukuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu, ngoba-basal cell carcinoma kungaba kakhulu kuthinte izinga lokuphila komuntu.

Ukuxilonga ukwelapha-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka luhlolo ekwelapheni-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane ubhekwa Cytology, okuyiwona isiguli kuthatha nokususa futhi sichithe wokubhoboza. Ngaphambi kobana sithathe izinto ngenhloso ngaphandle lokuqala kumiswa isimila yesikimu. Ngendlela efanayo isiguli wenziwa igazi ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuhlaziywa histological. Uma kudingekile, nezikhungo zezokwelapha eJalimane eyenziwa i-MRI, scan CT, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - kuhlangene PET-CT ukuhlola.

Izindlela nokwelashwa-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane

Kukhona izindlela ezehlukene nokwelapha umdlavuza e-Germany njenge:

- ukwelashwa ngemisebe (isimila is zishiswe ngemisebe iDemo Ukugxila x-ray emisebeni);

- Umqhubi yokwelapha laser (-basal cell carcinoma yokususa laser ugongolo);

- ukwelashwa (emabangeni lapho isifo waqala sina, noma uma ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa): Ithumba iqale zishiswe, bese - isusiwe;

- ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa cryogenic (inqubo lapho isimila buhlangene ezingeni lokushisa - degrees 20);

- ukusetshenziswa yokwelapha izidakamizwa (abakhipha nemiphumela isimila izidakamizwa cytostatic ngemithamo emincane).

basal cell ukwelashwa carcinoma eJalimane incike nesigaba lesi sifo. Esimweni lapho zapuschennoa isifo, inhlanganisela yezindlela ukusebenzisa usizo.

Ngenxa-basal cell carcinoma akuyona uhlobo nolaka isimila, indlela ukuze bathole ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ka-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane turning ngempela akuvamile futhi kuphela izigaba kamuva yentuthuko, lapho Ithumba wosayizi omkhulu.

Okuningi zenzeka amafomu bungavami nokwelashwa-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane, isibonelo, ukusebenza photodynamic - indlela eliphambili lokwelapha i-basal cell carcinoma, kuhlanganise isebenzisa ukukhanya, umoya-mpilo kanye nemithi. Isetshenziswa ekwelashweni photodynamic izidakamizwa uxhumana imisebe futhi izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya, okuyinto ngenxa kuholela ekubhujisweni zamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Kukhethwa ekwelapheni-basal cell carcinoma eJalimane kubangelwa sebhithi oqondile lesi sifo, isigaba saso, futhi isimo ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba.

Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ekukhethweni kuka ekwelapheni-basal cell carcinoma ukukhetha eJalimane stnet ka ebuhlungwini okungenani ukwelashwa lesiguli kanye indlela siqu.