Izinhlamvu yemilingo. "INkosi Izindandatho" njengoba iwuphawu eqanjiwe classical

umbhali waseBrithani uJohn. R. R. Tolkien ushiye i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on izincwadi emhlabeni. I voluminous kakhulu futhi laduma inoveli yakhe "iNkosi Izindandatho" isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku zakudala. Ngenxa emikhulu ifilimu lithathelwe egameni efanayo iqondiswe ngu-Peter Jackson. Lesi sihloko uzokutshela konke kwaqala kanjani, futhi kuzosiza ukubhekana izinhlamvu ukhiye.

Umlando wokudala legends

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba fantasy amateur, philologist, futhi uprofesa waseyunivesithi Tolkien kungenzeka wabikezela yimpumelelo kangakanani uzoguqula umqondo ukubhala inganekwane izingane zabo siqu. Weza ngakho bathanda ukuthi umbhali uye wanquma ulithumele ephepheni. Ukuzalwa izincwadi ethandwa kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XX usebhekene izithiyo eziningi, eziqala yenqwaba esingavunyelwe esikuyi ukushoda iphepha ngemva kwempi, ziphethe ukwenqena labamemezeli ukusithatha wesandla voluminous. Tolkien ngakho wayithi ukunambitheka ukuthi nezingane necebo indaba emfushane ka ezweni ngamanga. Ngo umsebenzi lalibizwa umhlaba omaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Kwathi ukukhanyisa nabalingiswa abasemqoka. "INkosi Izindandatho" (kodwa abantu abaziyo ngalo) Thola phambili ekuqaleni umbhali kule noveli. "The Hobbit" esanyatheliswa ngo-1937. Umbhali akazange ohlela bahlanganyele nabo okwengeziwe futhi wafuna ushintshele kwamanye umsebenzi wabo. Nokho, umshicileli ezihlongozwayo ukugxila lokhu.

Ukubuyela kumdlalo, Tolkien wadala yonke nge nomlando wayo esingokwemvelo eside nemvelo emangalisayo. (Ukuze inkomba: iningi izigcawu wathwebula ezisemagumbini olunothile New Zealand). Ukusebenza kanzima akwenza kudalwa lombhalo ekhethekile, abahlala emakhasini umsebenzi. Steel ezifana izinhlamvu eziningi. "INkosi Izindandatho" has okungaphezu nje abambalwa izinhlamvu ezimbalwa. Bonke kuhluke ngekwebuhlanga, ubuntu kanye ungathandi nomunye.

ukubaluleka global

"INkosi Izindandatho" yaziwa njengenye noveli-yeqhawe. Lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana futhi ishicilelwe emazweni amaningi. Umthamo imisebenzi baphoqeleka ukuba ulwahlukanise izingxenye ezintathu. Ngokuvamile, abaningi yokushicilela yesimanje uzitholele kubo emqulwini owodwa.

Incwadi nomthelela umehluko emkhakheni umphakathi nezobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi kumnandi, imidlalo kanye cinema, kanye namasiko wonkana.

Ngo-2001, ngaqala ukudubula trilogy, okuyinto Sahlukana eminyakeni emibili kamuva. amacala Ubude zaba dollar angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, okuyinto yaba newozawoza e ebhayisikobho emhlabeni. imidwebo emithathu bavame ukubeka ngokuziqhathanisa emikhulu Hollywood amaphrojekthi ezifana "Titanic" Dzheymsa Kemerona. Ngesikhathi trilogy uvele ezinkulungwane zabalandeli futhi lonke zabalandeli, kodwa ngenxa izithameli zomhlaba nomkhaya wakhe baba izinhlamvu. "INkosi Izindandatho" nge kwakhe okukhulu ukuqashelwa spodvig ukubuya 2012. Peter Jackson abe ngusihlalo umqondisi sika bungavezwa prequel - "The Hobbit: An Okungalindelekile Journey." Ukuze uqhathanise: ingxenye yokuqala inzuzo zaba ngaphezu kwesigidi zamaRandi.

Bobani hobbits

Ukuqalisa bajwayelane umsebenzi Tolkien noma lithathelwe, siqala ukuhlangana ne abameleli izizwe umhlaba omaphakathi. Tiniketwe njengamadoda undersized kancane, sengathi gnomes. Abanalo izindevu, bayalithanda ezinemibala egqamile izingubo futhi kungenzeka kube ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswa oluhle, uhleko bejabule, ikghono ngokushesha futhi zinyamalale kweso.

"INkosi Izindandatho": Abalingiswa

Amagama izinhlamvu nokhiye laziwa kabanzi emphakathini. The hero main kule noveli, njengoba movie Bilbo. Lena, umuntu omuhle onokuthula emgwaqweni, ephilayo ujabule ekhaya lakho (owayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Burrows hobbichimi"). Indaba yakhe iqala the Lonely Intaba, lapho ithunyelwa le dwarves. ingcebo lazo injongo yokuhamba, okuyinto has ukubukwa ka Torin Duboschit, umholi squad gnomes. Lo mkhankaso ijoyina bili Gandalf.

Adventure liphenduka eziningi izingozi kuqamekelwa. Ithimba sokudonsa nemikhovu kanye kumathroli uzame ukudla kanye ukuphishekela izidalwa ezimbi - izicabucabu nezimpisi Varga. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ehlelekile Gandalf futhi Bilbo bonke basindiswe. Ngakho, Hobbit Bilbo izwakala ekuqaleni engazethembi, kodwa ngemva kokuvula kunendlela entsha yokukhonza igama ekonga.

Umshana ka Bilbo kuyinto Frodo. Waya Manor kanye indandatho magic. Ndawonye nabangani, kwathiwa yiqhawe, Ngokuvamile kwezimpi nokuvukela we hobbits. Finishing indaba War of the Ring ku-Scarlet Book, waqala umalume wakhe. Frodo Sekukaningi sihlushwa imicabango umphefumulo Ring, ekugcineni watimisela kuya eNtshonalanga ne Bilbo.

Ngu imimoya yonke Ea zihlanganisa okubizwa ngokuthi Maillard uhlanga. Natives yaleli qembu ezinye izinhlamvu. "INkosi Izindandatho" trilogy zonke zawo zihlanganisa yomunye wabalingiswa emaphakathi, ubani okufanele ube seduze njalo nokusiza Bilbo - wizadi Gandalf. Okwesithathu Ubudala kwaphawulwa ngaye yokuthi wathunyelwa umhlaba omaphakathi ukulwa Sauron. Yena njalo lapho Shire. uhlamvu Good, hhayi nokujaha odumo. Othanda travel, owawina omunye Elven izindandatho ezintathu.

INdodana Traina II, Torin Duboschit, emelelwe iqhawe. Inkosi yathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngaphansi-Intaba. He omula umkhankaso umcebo ezilahlekile gnomes amadlozi.

umsizi wakhe nenceku udrako Smaug, ehlasela umbuso dwarves nabantu engumakhelwane. Wabhubhisa abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka. Sated, wazumeka esigodlweni Traina. Yena uthanda igolide, ukuthopha, futhi puzzle.

A yokudlala isidalwa Gollum, ekhohlisako. futhi ngobugwala, ezingxoxweni eziningi, owabe Hobbit, lokhu uhlamvu ongaqondakali uhlala uxhaxha komhlaba ezintabeni. Ngaphambi ngahlangana Bilbo kwadingeka iringi, okuyinto abavunyelwe ukuba engabonakali.

"INkosi Izindandatho": izinhlamvu, elves

Elves abantu khulula iMedithera. Lokhu uhlanga ayitsintseki isifo, livame ukusebenzisa umlingo, kokuba umbono sithuthukiswe nokuzwa. Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi ayifi. Kodwa - wadala umuzwa wokuthi ngokwezindinganiso zabantu zokuphila ihlala isikhathi esijana kunazo. I elves babukhona nakwa nangenkathi ezintathu. Esikhathini yokugcina, babuyela Valinor. Ngo umhlaba omaphakathi, Wacishe ukubukeka, ekubeni vagrants ongabonakali akutlhogeki abanye.

Uhlanga elves emangalisayo athuthukile. Basuke kahle umculo kanye izinkondlo, wahlanganyela shipbuilding, yokusansimbi nokupheka. Omunye abameleli edume kunazo lo mncintiswano imele Legolas. He is Prince Yehlathi Kingdom, umholi we Elves ka Ithilien, kahle ungenisa ngomnsalo. Ngo "INkosi we Izindandatho" umfanekiso waso komculo ekuskrini umlingisi Orlando Bloom.

Nobuhle - amandla esabekayo!

Njalo inoveli olukhulu oluhlanganisa eziningi abalingiswa ezahlukene, awukwazi phelisa ubulili bubuhle. Mina yayiphumula kanye "iNkosi Izindandatho." izinhlamvu Female ethulwa izithombe ngokucace kakhulu. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kufanele abe buthakathaka.

Namandla futhi enamandla senkosikazi Elven kuyinto Galadriel. isihlahla umndeni wakhe sikhulu ngokwanele, it has nodade abaningana nabalandeli uhlobo. Owinile kwamehlo ukukhanya ezimhloshana.

Isigamu-Elf, umzukulu Galadriel sika Arwen ukhuluma Queen of-United Kingdom of Gondor futhi Arnor. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi umshado Aragorn iminyaka 120, obeletha ezikanye naye. Umshado naye kwaba inyunyana zokugcina phakathi Eldar kanye Edain. Kulona kanye igquma ka Cerin Amroth nomyeni wakhe, ngafunga ngobuqotho bethandana. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wathola indawo yakhe yokuphumula zokugcina.

Omunye umlingiswa zesifazane kungokwalabo umzukulu iNkosi ka LaseRohan Tengela. Lapho kuphela iMpi we Ring, Éowyn waqokwa umqaphi Edoras. Kamuva wazibandakanya ibutho LaseRohan. Hobbit Merry wasiza ukuhlulwa kwakhe eNkosini Nazgul. Emva kokuthola abalimele bathunyelwa esibhedlela, lapho wahlangana no Faramir, niyashada, baba Princess of Ithilien.

On izithombe isihenqo abesifazane amahle komculo Keyt Blanshett, Liv Tyler futhi Miranda Otto.