Ukuhlaziywa ngokuhle kwembongo ka-Akhmatova "Umthandazo"

Ukuhlaziywa kombongo ka-Akhmatova othi "Umthandazo" kulungile ukuqala ngomdwebo wesikhathi sakhe esiphezulu - Osip Mandelstam. Ngenkathi eqaphele ukuthi izinkondlo zika-Anna Andreevna ziseduze nokuba esinye sezibonakaliso zobukhulu baseRussia. Injongo yombongi yaba yinkomba, incazelo ejulile yokuphila kwakhe.

Ingemuva yendalo, ukuhlaziywa kohlobo lwembongo "Umthandazo"

U-Akhmatova wabhala lo msebenzi omncane owenziwa ngomculo ngo-1915, phakathi neminyaka enzima kunayo yonke iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lapho umyeni wakhe, imbongi uNikolai Gumilev, elwa nesitha. Empeleni, impi yayiyizinhlekelele zekhulu leminyaka, futhi lokhu kwakuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu bezobuciko. Futhi yibo ababehlukunyezwa ngomuzwa wecala ukuthi babengenakukuphika ukuwa okungokomoya nokuziphatha okuvezwe ekuhlatshweni okuphazamisayo okwaqothula umhlaba futhi wabhubhisa iRussia.

Lokhu kukwakhiwa kubumbalwa emigqeni eyisishiyagalombili, inkondlo ihambisana nenhlobo efunwa ngesihloko sayo: umthandazo. Lokhu ukuguquka okuthembekile futhi okunamandla kuNkulunkulu, isikhalazo esiqala ngesivunguvungu. I-heroine yama-lyrical ehlabayo ebiza kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuchuma kwezwe lonina. Ucela uNkulunkulu "iminyaka emunyu yokugula", eqinisa umbuzo ngemininingwane ecacile: "ukuphefumula, ukulala, ukushisa." Khona-ke imbongi yezinkondlo iyaqhubeka - ibuza uGd: "Othy kanye nengane, nomngane". Ekugcineni ulungele ukunikela ngemali ebiza kakhulu: "isipho somculo esingaqondakali" ngokushintshwa kokuguqulwa okuyisimangaliso okwenziwe ukuba kwenzeke "ifu phezu komnyama iRussia isibe ifu enkazimulweni yemisebe." Ukuphikisana kwezinkondlo zefu phezu kwezwe kanye namafu enkazimulweni yemisebe ibhekisela ekuphikisweni kweBhayibheli, lapho okokuqala kungumfanekiso wesenzo esibi, esithwala ukufa (njengencwadi encwadini kaHezekeli, isahluko 38, ikhasi 9), kanti okwesibili kuqondiswa kuKristu ehlezi Efufwini lenkazimulo.

Ukuhlaziywa kombongo ka-Akhmatova othi "Umthandazo": amandla okuthanda izwe

U-Anna Andreevna wayengumuntu onokholo kakhulu futhi wayeqonda amandla alokho akushilo ngomthandazo. Kwakuyini ukuhlukunyezwa okungokomoya okwahlukana kulezi zindlela ezicacile? Umzabalazo wangaphakathi, ukuphonsa, ukungabaza kuphelile, futhi manje lesi sicelo sokuphikisana ngomhlatshelo siyazwakala. Akakwazanga kodwa wazi ukuthi konke okwakushiwo kuzokwenzeka. Kwagcwaliseka. Kwasayina isivumelwano sokuthula, impi yaphela - nakuba ingasiyo inkazimulo eRussia, kodwa ukulondolozwa kwezigidi zabantu, baphumule ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi nobusuku obunzima. Futhi maduzane impikiswano yaqala, impi yombango. Umyeni ka-Akhmatova, u-Nikolai Gumilev, wadutshulwa ngesinqumo sokukhohlakala sokuxhumana noBalindi Abavukuzi, indodana yakhe yaboshwa. Usizi lwalo lube lukhuni ngenxa yokwesaba okukhulu kweBolsheviks. Yilokho okwashiwo u-Anna Akhmatova. "Umthandazo" (ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kuqinisekisa lokhu) akubonanga nje kuphela amandla egama lezinkondlo, kodwa kuqinisekisile ukuthi iyinkimbinkimbi yezinkondlo zaleli mbongi ojulile: ikhono lokudlulela ngaphesheya kwenkimbinkimbi engokwengqondo esondelene futhi iphakamise isimemezelo sothando sombono ekuboniseni kwayo yonke indawo. Lokhu kuthanda kweqiniso kanye nokuthanda kwangempela ukubhoboza izwe lakho.

Ulimi lomsindo

Omunye akazange asuse kuNkulunkulu Akhmatova - isipho sokuqala sezinkondlo, okwaba yindawo eyigugu yaseRussia, ayithandayo kakhulu. Isici sesici sezingoma zakhe kuyinkulumo engxoxisana ne-interlocutor engqondweni. Le nqubo yobuciko ikhona ezinkondlweni zayo zakuqala, lapho i-heroine yamazwi echazwa khona othandekayo noma ichaza isimo sayo sangaphakathi. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ka-Akhmatova "Umthandazo" kwenza kube kucace: manje ohlwini lwayo lokudala kunezinga elisha nezwi. Kodwa izinkondlo aziguquki. Kukhona i-interlocutor engabonakali owazi zonke izimfihlo zakhe nemininingwane yokuphila futhi onamandla okunquma isiphetho sakhe. Futhi okufanayo okufingqiwe futhi okufanekiselwayo kuwo wonke amavesi angaphambilini nalawa alandelayo, umsebenzi wokugcina uwukuthi: isithombe esibukeka ngokubonakalayo nesimangalisayo se-metamorphosis ehle kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, lapho ifu elimnyama libhoboza ngokuzumayo phakathi kwemisebe yelanga, futhi ngokuzumayo liphenduka ifu elikhanyayo elikhanyayo.

Ekuphethweni

Emsebenzini ka-Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, igama, ukholo kanye nothando azihlukaniswanga . Wayeqonda uthando lobuKristu ngendlela yobuKrestu: lokhu kungukungqubuzana phakathi kwabantu ababili, nokuthisa, ukunikela ngomhlatshelo ezweni lakubo nabantu. Ukuhlaziywa kombongo ka-Akhmatova othi "Umthandazo" kwaze kwaletha imbongi uNaum Korzhavin esiphethweni sokuthi amazwi akhe anika ithuba lokubiza lo wesifazane omkhulu ngokuzwakalayo igama elithi imbongi yabantu.