ZaseHimalaya. Likuphi Nepal?

Nepal - ezweni obonwa sezintaba kakhulu emhlabeni. Likuphi Nepal? Yiziphi izici ezindawo Nepal? Libizwa ngokuthini idorobha elakhiwe isimo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala embhalweni.

ezindawo

Nepal itholakala aphakeme Ukhahlamba zomhlaba - zaseHimalaya. Leli zwe Umncele osenyakatho-China, ngisho yayo Tibet Autonomous Republic, phezu kwamasango emingcele thousanders eziyisishiyagalombili, okubalwa i-Mount Everest. Kuyinto iphuzu eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni (8848 metres). Ngokuvamile, Nepal kuba 8-thousanders eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi emhlabeni kukhona 14. kuphela Umkhawulo eseningizimu yezwe kuziwa kwelinye izwe elikhulu - India. Ngakho, Nepal kumephu emhlabeni uma Umncele emazweni emaningi emhlabeni.

Incredible kokuphakama izinguquko - Esinye isici kule nsimu. Ngakho, umehluko kusuka Everest kuze kube seqophelweni aphansi - mayelana 8800 amamitha. Cishe yonke insimu yezwe ewela zaseHimalaya, kuphela eyodwa nesikhombisa khulula entabeni.

sezulu esihlukahlukene

Likuphi Nepal, insimu ihlukaniswe yaba ezintathu esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Okokuqala - lena Terai, ukuthi, ukuphakama entabeni kungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka-450. Lapha kukhona sezulu esishisayo ashisayo. Le ndawo komngcele India futhi emaningi. Kube athuthukile ezolimo kanye nemfuyo. Le ndawo inikeza ukudla kulo lonke leli zwe. Eyesibili sezulu zone phezu inamagquma lapho sezulu nakwezifudumele owandile. Nangu inhlokodolobha isimo - Kathmandu. Ukuphakama ezintabeni --2000 amamitha. I wesithathu indawo - a ephakeme, ohlanganisa ingxenye yezwe. Isimo sezulu lihlukile zone esipholile ice. Kuyinto ndawo idume ngokudla abaqwali ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu usetshenziswa iziphathimandla, ngubani ukuqoqa imali ukuze bathole ithuba uwine eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Isimo ezintabeni zaseHimalaya nenhloko-dolobha yalo

Mayelana 70% umsebenzi Nepal emkhakheni wezolimo. Lona kuphela endaweni ngaphezu kwezokuvakasha, okuletha imali endlini yengcebo. Nepalis abasebenza emadlelweni masimu izitshalo ezikhulayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje waqala ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa high izindwangu - pashmina futhi cashmere. Basuke zithunyelwa eYurophu. Emathunjini omhlaba endaweni lapho Nepal ezingenalutho: hhayi misela futhi singabi negesi, noma amafutha, noma nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, inani ezisemadolobheni sabantu ebangela angaphansi kuka-15%. Kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu ungakwazi ukwaba dolobha - Kathmandu futhi Pokhara, Patan, Biratnagar. Zonke zitholakala yesibili zone zezulu - ne ezintabeni zakwa-avareji engamamitha. Kathmandu iyinhloko-dolobha yesimanje yezwe. Kuyinto isikhungo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo yaseNepal. Pathan kwaholela hulumende kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. njengoba Lalitpur, okuyinto has a ukubaluleka "idolobha elihle" Namuhla lomuzi waziwa. Itholakala eduze Kathmandu, bahlukaniswa engcwele emfuleni Nepalese - Bagmati. Kathmandu, Lalitpur futhi Bhaktapur UNESCO ndawonye zibe into eyodwa, ivikelwe njengoba Kathmandu Valley. Lena indawo izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele umlando, amasiko nendlela yokwakha. Le ndawo esemqoka yedolobha aye wasigcina ukubukeka Ephakathi: izakhiwo zikanokusho, emigwaqweni emincane, sikwele ngokubabazekayo.

zokungcebeleka

Esikhathini esincane elinezintaba eziningi ezikhangayo futhi amasayithi ongcwele. The main esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo abhekwa esigodlweni endaweni emizini emithathu lasendulo yaseNepal okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla. Le ndawo lomuzi ngamunye ubizwa ngokuthi Durbar. Enhloko-dolobha yase-le ndawo eziyinkimbinkimbi mlando izakhiwo, izigodlo, wamaHindu futhi Buddhist amathempeli enkabeni yedolobha.

Emaphethelweni Kathmandu, ke ingenye amathempelana ezinkulu Buddhism - Swayambhunath. Lokhu ethempelini, maphakathi okungukufa ngokubabazekayo Swayambhunath Stupa. Lizungezwe zezindela Tibetan nezikole. Ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi iyikhaya izinkawu eziningi, okuyinto ezidla ama-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi. Budebuduze inhlokodolobha iyona Stupa Buddhist owaziwa emhlabeni Bodnath. Lesi sakhiwo kuhlanganisa masimu ezintathu esime esiphambanweni, nosimende ngesimo a nenkabazwe, umbhoshongo. Ukwakhiwa elifanekisela izakhi ezine.

Lamathempeli endala yaseNepal kuyinto Pashupatinath ekhatsi Kathmandu, Bagmati nhlangothi zombili. Kuthathwa ethempelini main of Lord Shiva emhlabeni. Ngakho, izingosi eziningi zomlando nawo izikhungo wenkolo ophambili.

labantu

Izwe Nepal ku kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezizwe zala nebalazwe igxile ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni: iChina neNdiya. Nepal inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-31. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga akuyona iyunifomu. Cishe isigamu sabantu kukhona Nepalese. amaqembu luvame yobuhlanga ezifana bahunam futhi Chhetri. abameleli abaningi elingasebenzi, Magar, Tharu nabanye. Ulimi olusemthethweni Nepali.

Oholela inkolo yaseNepal kuyinto Hinduism - 80% wesibalo sabantu. Buddhist abaningi. Izwe has a benkolo yobuHindu futhi Buddhist izikhungo.

ezokuvakasha

Okubalulekile yezokuvakasha indawo Nepal is ukugibela. Minyaka yonke, abaqwali zivela emhlabeni wonke ukuwina okungenani eyodwa eightthousander. Ziyakwazi eziyisishiyagalombili. Annapurna - komncane kunabo ayisishiyagalombili-Nepali. Waqale yanqoba ngo-1950 ngu-abaqwali French. He kubhekwa omunye eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni lwemidondoshiya.

ethandwa kakhulu e Nepal ngu nokuhamba akuyona kakhulu ezintabeni eziphakeme. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-Trekking. Izwe idale amapaki eziningi kazwelonke. Ngakho, i-track emhlabeni Annapurna, esiqiwini ithandwa kakhulu. uhambo Ukuhlelelwa unyawo Everest.

Impukane phezu zaseHimalaya kwi paraglider noma hot air balloon. Abathandi ngebhayisikili anqobe entabeni emabhayisikili yabo. Nepal inikeza izivakashi eziningi ongakhetha, kokubili iholidi esebenzayo kanye namasiko.