Kuyini ifulegi umbimbi. Maka kwamazwe limise

States limise OF AMERICA (CSA), zizimele (de empeleni waba) isimo. Kusukela 1862 kuya 1863 ubukhosi umfelandawonye sika lwamukelwa ngokomthetho uMkhandlu-France kanye WaseBrithani. Nokho, ngemva kwempi ye-Gettysburg, isimo kuphela ngokomthetho kubhekwe ezimele. Kube ukuhlanganyela kusuka 1861 kuya 1865. Uyini umlando lo sho? Kungani kwaba iyatholakala iminyaka 4 kuphela? Yiziphi izizathu ukunyamalala umfelandawonye? Sasiyini ifulege limise? Ngalolu futhi eziningi nezinye izihloko esihlokweni.

Izizathu ukunyamalala

I Alliance lasungulwa ngenxa ukuhoxiswa US kusukela ezifundeni nantathu wenceku eningizimu. Phakathi kulwiwa United States futhi ukulwa limise nomunye. Ngemva kokunqotshwa lempi CSA igcwaliswe khona kwabo. ezindaweni zabo abamelwe Kamuva ethunjwa United States Army. Ngokulandelayo, base kabusha. Le nqubo zenzeka esikhathini eside nokwakha kabusha inkathi.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Umhlangano wokuqala labo ababe umsekeli ekhishwa e-United States esuka isakhiwo State, okwenzeka emzini Abbeville. Kwathi ngo-1860, ku-Novemba 22. Ngemva imvume imiphumela yokhetho lobumengameli eMelika ngokuwina kwabo-Abraham Lincoln eyambumbayo United limise of America. Kwathi Februwari 4 ngonyaka 1861. Ngo inqubo umfela elandelayo ezindaweni iqhaza: Florida, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana futhi Alabama. Mashi 2 kulezi zindawo eziyisithupha wajoyina Texas. Ndawonye kuthiwe secession zabo kusukela Melika zabuzwa ukubuya amalungelo emagunyeni lezifunda ukuthi bathunyelwe likahulumeni e 1787 nguMtsetfosisekelo. Phakathi kokunye, la mandla banikwa eliphelele lokulawula lempi ezivikelweni, amasiko nezimbobo okwakusemhlabathini ensimini ka isimo, kanye ukulawula ukuqoqwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokukhokha intela.

eyashukumisela kwezombusazwe

U-Abraham Lincoln Bafunga wazala 16 wase-US. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ngo-March 4, ngemva kwenyanga okuvela CSA. Ngezinye kokugcotshwa kwakhe, wenza yokukhuluma, wathi ibheka secession ezingenamsebenzi kusukela iphuzu lomthetho umbono. Umongameli uphinde wamemezela ukuthi i-United States ayinakho izinhlelo bahlasele Insimu aseningizimu, kodwa akusho negate ngomumo ukusetshenziswa amandla ukulondoloza nethonya layo phezu nokuqoqwa kwentela kanye nokulawulwa kwempahla kahulumeni.

izibhelu lempi

Battle of Fort Sumter kwaba ukuqala American Civil War. South Carolina amabutho, elaliholwa Jikelele Pierre G. T. Boregar, April 12, 1861 banqoba Fort federal, elise-Charleston Harbor. Ngemva kwalokho, Lincoln yafuna ezindaweni azihlanganisa ka ekuchithweni kwayo inani elikhulu amasosha ukubuyisela amandla phezu Sumter nezinye izinqaba eningizimu, silondoloze Union kanye nokuvikelwa inhlokodolobha ngendlela yezempi. Isinyathelo ekuphenduleni lesi sidingo kwaba ukukhululwa kwe izifunda ezine ngaphezulu kusuka kuhulumeni US. North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, futhi Arkansas bajoyine ukuhlanganyela. Border of America yaba i-Missouri futhi Kentucky. Ngaleso isikhathi esithile, lezi uthi kwadingeka ohulumeni emibili engqubuzanayo. Omunye wabo wasekela CSA kanye nezinye wafuna Union. Njengoba amandla prokonfederativnaya uxhumano wenza indawo Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo endaweni idatha nge ukuhlanganyela, kuthathwa ngokuthi kule CSA Yayihlanganisa izindawo 13. Futhi, New Mexico futhi Arizona - endaweni ayengenabo izifunda isimo kanye namalungelo kuvunyiwe - baye bazwakalisa isifiso sabo ukuze ujoyine umfelandawonye. Phakathi kokunye, i-United limise ngokusekela ezinye izizwe "ophucukile". On ezindaweni Indian umbimbi zabo eqala ukumemeza, Seminole, Cherokee, Isi-Choctaw futhi chekaso. Akuwona wonke amazwe, wahlanganyela ubugqila, bajoyine ukuhlanganyela. Amalungu ayo Awungenile Delaware futhi Maryland.

Iziphi izinguquko zenzeka limise uthi ifulege

A sebuningini amafulegi CSA yasetshenziselwa esikhathini kusuka 1861 kuya 1865. Ifulege sokuqala ngqa limise wabiza "Izinkanyezi kanye Stripes". Kufana kancane sengathi igama banner Melika futhi ngenxa butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela translation isiRashiya. Ngolimi lwesiNgisi umehluko isobala. Kulesi ukufana akugcini lapho. Confederation ifulege ishidi okwesibhakabhaka, ekhoneni okwakubekelwa Ithungelwe ekuqaleni 7 ke 9, 11 no-13 izinkanyezi. Sibe elimhlophe nemidwa amabili abomvu endaweni eyodwa esele okuvela kuyo yonke iwebhu.

Isondelene, okuyinto okunzima ukuba miss, baxhunywe banner Melika kanye ifulegi umbimbi. Ukubaluleka kwalesi ukufana sobala kungenxa yokuthi lona wamuva wazizwa okunamathiselwe Abadali "izwe ubudala." Mhlawumbe, banquma ukuba alinike ezinye uhlobo inkokhiso. Ngokungangabazeki, kwakukhona engqubuzanayo nokuthi ifulegi Southern umbimbi kufanele abe nezici zayo siqu. Nokho, labo abaqhubekayo asekelwe lo mbono babe eziyivelakancane. flag limise sivunyiwe Meyi 4, 1861. Iwebhu ivunyelwe njengoba sasibanjelwe flagpoles ngaphambi komhla ka Meyi 26, 1863-th. Nokho, ukuba khona iDemo usebhekene amaningi njengoba izinguquko ezintathu. Ngezikhathi, ifulege wanezela izinkanyezi ezimbili: May 21, ngoJulayi 2 no-November 28, 1861. Ngalinye libonisa wajoyina izisebenzi ezintsha CSA. Izinkanyezi Missouri futhi Kentucky kwakusho kuphela umsebenzi incekukazi ngumnikazi nokunakekela khona iziphathimandla limise ezindaweni zabo. Uma lokhu akusho ukubusa nokubunjwa-United limise of America.

Ubunzima izimpawu ezifanayo

Kuncomeka ukuzinikezela limise uyazicabangela ikhaya lakhe lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli mkhuba inqobo nje American ifulege ukuhlanganyela ayizange wadlala ihlaya elibi. Ngo-1861, July 21, kwakukhona impi emikhulu empini yombango, okuyinto awakholelwa ngokuthi "Okokuqala Battle of Bull Gijima." Confederates kusetshenziswa okudalwe impi phansi ifulegi layo njengophawu "Izinkanyezi kanye Stripes". Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabaphikisi enyakatho nawo ifulegi US umbimbi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Izinkanyezi kanye Stripes". Ukuze ulwe ngempumelelo ayizitha kwadingeka yenze imizamo emikhulu kanye nzima amehlo akho ukuhlukanisa izinhlamvu ezifanayo, hhayi ukulwa nomfowethu.

Kusiza Pierre Beauregard

Yiqiniso, eziyimbangela yalokhu akazange ivumelane isakhiwo umyalo. Ngemva kwempi, Gen. Per Boregar wenza isiphakamiso sendlela ukushintsha ifulege lesizwe kwamazwe limise. Kungenjalo ukudideka ebulalayo ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini ukulwa imisebenzi bekuzokuba akunakugwenywa. Nokho, uhulumeni uye wenza ngokumelene ezintsha ezifana asekele izenzo zabo kudingeka ulandele amasiko. Khona-ke Gen. Beauregard enziwe noma ikuphi okunikezwayo. Umqondo wakhe wawuhlanganisa ukudalwa brand new Battle Standard ngaphandle ifulege futhi impi amafulegi of America. Kulesi ensimini wakwazi excel ngokuphawulekayo. Akazange nje baba ungumdali ibhena entsha esiyingqayizivele, kodwa ngakwazi ukwenza idume kakhulu ukuthi namuhla State limise ifulege emthunzini wakhe wanyamalala.

Battle ejwayelekile

Ayaziwa okusha kwaba ngendwangu ebomvu nge cross okwesibhakabhaka kanye nantathu izinkanyezi ngaphakathi. Saba nezinhlangothi ezine ezilinganayo emise, kanye zonke amabhanela lempi, kodwa namanje kuze kube namuhla siguqulelwa isikwele. Ezinye imifanekiso ungathola ubufakazi ukuthi ukuhlela kabusha enjalo ifulege aluthola ngesikhathi sempi yombango. impi Okokuqala ejwayelekile lalisetshenziswa Disemba 1861. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, i-CSA banquma ukuzihlela kabusha izinto iflarha lombuso.

Uhlamvu lwesibili ukuhlanganyela, ngokuthi sekuzoqala ifulege wadalwa 1863, ku-26 Meyi. Iningi endaweni yayo igcwele ezimhlophe ekhoneni kukhona standard impi. Ngo-1865, May 4, kuya ngendwangu emhlophe ungeze mpo umugqa obomvu futhi igama elisha - Flag wezimpi ezalandela. Waba yakamuva uphawu isimo CSA, ngoba Alliance lashabalala ngokushesha.

Kufanekisa ubudala namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla

Kuze kube manje, ifulegi limise e-United States ukuboleka abamele amaqembu ehlukene. Ikakhulukazi, indwangu ethandwayo kulawo aphikisayo ekugcineni ngakwesokudla. Noma kunjalo, abaningi Southerners ngokwesiko ziyasihlonipha ngaphandle kungabhekisela izinhlangano zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene futhi zobandlululo. Kukhona ngisho ifulege Bikers ukuhlanganyela, okhombisa yokungalaleli kwabo jikelele kanye nenkululeko kwangaphakathi.

Manje singasho kugcwale bagomela ngokuthi ifulege impi Melika ikakhulu esetshenziswa ukunyakaza radicalized.