Wokukhuthazwa ukuphila ngendlela enempilo. Imidwebo ngesihloko esithi: "Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo"

Eminyakeni yamuva inkinga ka enempilo wayengekho acute kunjalo, kunokuba uma sikhuluma njalo ekhumbulekayo engu 90, kodwa isekhona. Ngu "enempilo" kuleli cala siqonda indlela yokuphila, ngokusekelwe hhayi kuphela ngendima linqoba wezemiDlalo nokuNgcebeleka kanye nemisebenzi zokungcebeleka, kodwa futhi ku ingxenye ethile endabeni (okuyinto ivame ukunganakwa othisha, ngeshwa).

Uma sikubeka kalula, ukukhuthazwa ukuphila ngendlela enempilo ezikoleni okufanele iqhutshwe okugxile ihlelwe ngendlela enomqondo, zivikela imiphumela emibi imvelo, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zako, indlela yokuphila. It ikuvumela ukuba ugcine hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa futhi izinga lempilo yabo yengqondo sesikhulile. Kufanele umyalezo abafundi umqondo elula ukuthi ahloniphe izimiso eziyisisekelo yaleli su kuzovumela ukuba balondoloze izinga lokuphila lilonke.

Izinkinga main

Asazi ngephutha ayigcizelela kwaba ngokuziphatha. Iqiniso ukuthi ukwehlisa isiko senhlalo akugcini ngokuletha umuzwa ukukhuphuka okukhulu ubugebengu ngokuphelele zasendle phakathi kwentsha, kodwa futhi ukwandisa isibalo izifo ezifana (isifo sokusha, ukushisa kwesibindi, emphysema), okuyinto esikhathini esidlule zitholiwe ikakhulukazi kuphela izingqimba ngokuphelele asocial umphakathi.

Empeleni, namuhla abezindaba sokukhangisa okwandile ngendlela enempilo, kodwa amaphesenti ayikhulu umphumela ingakwenzi lokho, ngoba imiphumela zokugcina 10-15 iminyaka ngeke kuthinte isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, kukhathazeka nge intsha kwezidakamizwa izidakamizwa befikile wenza amagugu ayivumelekile. Ukugqashuka yamuva ukusetshenziswa okuthiwa "Spice" - isibonelo okusobala. Waphothula futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe empilweni yomuntu eside ngaphambi lalichumile bokuphila emzimbeni - wemiphumela edabukisayo konke lokhu. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ngokukhanya izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Odokotela wafakazela ukuthi umonakalo likabhiya, Iziphuzo ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza wobunjiniyela ngokuvamile obukhulu kunobukaJohane utshwala elinamandla oda. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umphakathi ukusakaza sengqondo Uyazehlisa ukuze le nkinga, okuyinto ngokuphelele akwamukelekile kumele kube ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Intsha kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi utshwala - ushevu enamandla kwezidakamizwa. Ukudla it esemncane esinjalo siholela ukuqedela nokucekelwa phansi ngazinye, ukwehla ezempilo ukufa kungakabi isikhathi.

izimiso Jikelele

Abazali nothisha babuzwe mayelana ngasiphi yobudala kumele kuqale ukukhuthazwa yokuphila enempilo? Izwe ngisho nakho Soviet ngokucacile lubonisa ukuthi wonke selibekiwe at the stage of conception ilungu ikusasa umphakathi, kodwa lapha konke kuncike kubazali. Njengoba for ezinganeni ngokwazo, umbono wabo wokuqala kufanele libekwe eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Le nqubo has ukuya elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile. Akunamkhawulo ngcono womuntu, kodwa isisekelo i eyanele, ubuntu okunempilo kufanele yakhiwe kuphela lapho umuntu esemncane.

isimo ezicindezelayo

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi akusibo abantwana zingakwazi ukubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo ngisho nezinkinga evamile esikoleni, amafomu njalo obusobala neurosis, ababeke kwatholakala kuphela abantu abavuthiwe, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi usebenza endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukungakwazi ukuveza imizwa yabo, engasafuni ukubhekana nezinkinga ngendlela engokwemvelo, intsha ngokwethukela seziqala "minza nosizi" otshwaleni noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukwamukela le njongo izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa.

Kukhona amacala lapho bhalisiwe e izidakamizwa dispensaries izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi. Konke lokhu kufanele bayeke empandeni kuba indlela yokuphila enempilo. Lokhu kuncike baqonde izinto ezenzekayo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele baqonde izimbangela, umsuka wenkinga.

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka?

Maye, ngasizathu simbe, abasebasha abasesikoleni , ngisho phakathi ochwepheshe akubhekwa eziyinkinga. Kungani thina zamangala ngemaphuzu mayelana baphi enobudlova, elusizi nodabukile ngokwengqondo intsha? Phela, nje wabeka namanje "elingenazinkinga" isikhathi! Ngakho, umqondo wegama elithi "enempilo yokuphila zasenkulisa ingane" kufanele azihlanganisi nje kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa futhi wokufundisa (kodwa hhayi ngasuthi!) Izingxoxo agcinwe kule fomu ukudlala.

Impumelelo ingane sebekhulile incike kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi "impumelelo" sisho hhayi Psychology ukusetshenziswa ezingalawuliwe, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi kufundiswe ezinengqondo, efundile futhi unempilo ngazo zonke izindlela ngamunye. Umuntu uzokwazi ukuba abe ilungu egcwele ubudlelwane zomphakathi bese udala, umndeni evamile enamandla.

Nakhu okumele uyenze uma ukuthuthukiswa zemikhuba emihle yokuphila. Image HLS izincwadi kuyaqabukela athathwe ngokungathi sína, ngakho uthisha ukudlulisela ezinganeni ukubaluleka okunomsoco, ngokomzimba nentuthuko engokomoya.

Kumele ngokucacile kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini abasesikoleni ekuseni, ingane ikakhulukazi ukungenwa zonke izenzo ezimbi imvelo yangaphandle, ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ngokuvamile zithola ukuhlukumezeka ezijulile ezingokwengqondo, okuyinto kamuva ubuthi ukuphila kwabo konke. Bamane ukuqonda yonke imininingwane etholiwe iyimfihlo njengoba isiponji, kodwa akukho zokuhlunga ingqondo akakwazi ukuqhuba. Ngalesi ubudala, izingane abasabelayo kakhulu konke abakushoyo abadala kuphela.

The main umsebenzi zokuvimbela

Ngamafuphi, ukukhuthazwa impilo enhle okufanele zisetshenziswe wajaha, eziqala emabangeni aphansi esikoleni sabaqalayo. Izingane akufanele bavunyelwe kwamqondo ukuzama utshwala, izidakamizwa, noma ubheme ugwayi kuqala. Esizukulwaneni esisha kule nkathi unesithakazelo kunoma yiliphi ulwazi zibona ngokushesha okukhulu. Okubalulekile! Inqubo yomsebenzi wokufundisa kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele kube akhathazayo. Ukufunda ngezinto ezinjalo akufanele kube inqubo ezomile bureaucratic eyenziwa "show".

Kufanele wazi ukuthi izindaba zomuthi efanayo okufanele iqhutshwe, ngokuletha kuphela ulwazi mayelana imiphumela elimazayo banayo phezu engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ezinganeni-ke akudingekile ukwazi izindlela ukwakhiwa yabo, Locus izitshalo kwezidakamizwa nezinye izinto. "Izithelo Kwenqatshelwe lumnandi" futhi ngenxa yalokho inani enjalo angase avuse kahle ukuba usebenzise lolu hlobo lwemithi.

Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukwesabisa noma ukusongela ingane kuye, ukhuluma ngezingozi yokuphila engamukelekile. Intsha bathambekele Ukungazinaki izindinganiso zokuphepha ngakhoke kudingeka baqonde mayelana engelapheki ngempela ngezingozi zezidakamizwa nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Lezi zici ngokwengqondo yobusha kumelwe nakanjani acabangele wokukhuthaza ngempela ukuphila ngendlela enempilo esikoleni.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo imibiko imininingwane ebalulekile

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa nokuhlukumeza ngokuphelele ezingalindelekile, ukuthi ukuluthwa eba ngokushesha, ngaphandle "sesivivinyo". Kuyadingeka ukukhuluma hhayi ngezinkinga abstract bokuphila ukuthi intsha ivame nje cha perceive, futhi ngethonya ethize izidakamizwa namakhemikhali ayingozi e ubuchopho bomuntu.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukukhuluma mayelana lokuthi ukuthatha zonke lezi izidakamizwa ngokushesha kakhulu iphendula ubani ku yemifino Limp ukuthi akuyona ngisho akwazi ukuhlangabezana siqu eziyisisekelo izidingo zabo ezimele bokuphila. Abancane abantu okunempilo wesaba kakhulu yokuba invalids olungenakuzisiza, ukuze isibonelo esinjalo singabiza kuphumelela kangcono a ukuxhashazwa elula ngaphandle kokucabanga.

izici zenhlalo

Ngokuvamile, ekunyusweni ukuphila ngendlela enempilo kufanele bacabangele zamanje yemfashini. Tshela ukuthi ukuphuza imithi kwezidakamizwa notshwala ungasheshi ushiye lutho amandla nempilo yezinsizwa, kusukela ubuhle amantombazane. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi umlutha - kungcono nje igobolondo ezingenalutho womuntu wangaphambili, irobhothi kulawulwa passion yabo engalawuliwe. Ukudalula themes zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, kufanele umphumela walokho izibonelo zokuphila kanjani abasha, enempilo futhi kuphumelele esikhathini esidlule, abantu ekuzibulaleni yokuqothulwa, baye engasenandaba konke ngaphandle komunye ibhodlela, "izinsalela".

Ngakho noma kunjalo akudingekile ukugxila ezinye izinkinga zomuntu siqu abafundi ivela emindenini lapho oyedwa noma bobabili abazali abahluphekayo / nenkinga yokuluthwa utshwala. Lena akuyona kuphela izingane nginobuhlungu, kodwa futhi okuwenza ahlekwa ukuklolodelwa ontanga.

Intsha esikhulakhulile kudingeka ziqiniseke ukuthi akukho izimo ongenafu, futhi ungasuki izinkinga, ababambelela ngokwabo izidakamizwa noma ukudakwa - stupidly. Umsebenzi uthisha ukukhulisa entsheni "ezinomoya" emphakathini abantu asebenzayo abanakekela ngezinkinga zabanye abantu.

isikhathi zasenkulisa

Futhi iyini indlela yokuphila enempilo, zasenkulisa kufanele sisekelwe? Njengoba siye kugcizelelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, kule nkathi yabeka isisekelo zonke ekuphileni kamuva. Imisebenzi esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi kukhona kahle elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubaluleke kakhulu:

• Okokuqala, kuzomele kube ukufundisa izingane ukuba kulinganiswa, isimiso Cabangisisa nsuku zonke.
• Okwesibili, kudingeka ukugxilisa uthando imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle, ukuze imidlalo asebenzayo. Okuningi ngokunembile, ukuze ube nesithakazelo kule, njengoba ne imidlalo izingane ngokuvamile kulungile.
• Okwesithathu, esikoleni kumele bafundziswe ukuqonda amahle, enhle. Lokuzaliswa Abaculi kufanele kubonise ukuthi ukubonisa ubuhle, ukuvumelana umuntu enempilo futhi eqinile.
• Okwesine, kubalulekile njalo ukukhuluma ngabantu eqinile, nesibindi nabanentshiseko, ngisho kokuba kunekwehluleka ngokomzimba, njalo wazama ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo.

The main umsebenzi zokuvimbela ezikoleni

Konke lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni ezingokoqobo zamanje. Othisha abaningi shift umsebenzi kwezemfundo kuphela abazali, ukuthuthukiswa jikelele impilo enhle e esikoleni kuba- kwenziwa. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu kancane kwesokudla, kodwa abantu abaningi manje bamatasa emsebenzini imini nobusuku, ukuze isikhathi sakho wenze nomzamo banayo izinsalela eziwubala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abaningi abanawo amazinga ezanele imfundo, abanakho ukuthambekela Pedagogical. Ngenxa yalokhu, njengoba kunjalo ngokuvamile ukuthi intsha kusuka ngempela singacebile, emikhayeni ekhomba ngophakathi izizwa inesizungu futhi ingenabo ukhishwa inyumbazana, futhi kungani izinkinga ziqala. Ukuze kulungiswe e kuhlanganise lolu daba kufanele iqondiswe ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo. Uhlelo ukuyaluza ngenxa okuthile okuhlukile isikhungo ngasinye zemfundo ngokukhethekile, kodwa jikelele bezimiso zawo wonke umuntu okufanayo.

Izindawo ezisemqoka umsebenzi ezikoleni, preschools

umsebenzi Ubude ezikhungweni zemfundo kumele letentelwe kuphumelelisa imiphumela elandelayo:

• Nqaba ziphoqa phakathi kwentsha ukuba nezinjabulo okuyingozi, ukuthuthukiswa ukungamukeleki lezi imiqondo ngokomthetho.
• Ukunciphisa futhi ekuqedeni nokudlondlobala ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala.
• Ukuthuthukisa jikelele isimo senhlalo.

Ukuze sibhekane zonke lezi imisebenzi kusiza ukuvuselela izisekelo kwesimilo somphakathi, ephakamisela isithunzi ezemidlalo.

Ethwele imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular ngokomzimba

Kufanele uqale ngisho ne amamaki aphansi. Indlela enkulu ukuthuthukisa isithunzi ezemidlalo bangaba imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular "Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo." Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka kubalulekile ukubonisa izingane ukuthi izinzuzo nokugcina umzimba wakho isesimweni. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu? Yiqiniso, ngesimo umdlalo, fun imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular.

Indlela elula ukudlulisela ezinganeni umbono ukubaluleka ezemidlalo, ebatshela mayelana nomlando iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Lena kulula ngisho ukwenza lokho muva ezweni lakithi kwenziwa emhlabeni iyona ezemidlalo isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni. Nithini script? Ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo kuzomele sifake izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Oholela izinkulumo mayelana eGrisi lasendulo.
• Ngendlela kufinyeleleke futhi ezithakazelisayo sichaza Imidlalo yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa kanjani futhi kuphi.
• Khona-ke kulandela uhambo olufushane ku umlando lo mcimbi, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla.
• Khona-ke kudingeka ubambe uchungechunge amageyimu imincintiswano imiklomelo.
• Ukuvala inkulumo mayelana ukubaluleka ngendlela enempilo.

Yileyondlela kungaba kwenziwe imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular "Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo." Kuyosiza sisebenze ezinganeni.

Ukubaluleka ezemidlalo, imfundo ngokomzimba

Ngokuqondene ezemidlalo. Abafundisi nezazi eziningi "kokudala" ngokuvamile abacabangi ukuthi umsebenzi kumele benganhlanhlathi hhayi kuphela ngekweminyaka yebudzala nezinhlelo zemfundo, kodwa futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba yomfundi ngamunye. Kwakuvame ukuthi oyedwa zingabuka simo esidabukisayo lapho iqembu labafundi uqala zonda ngempela eemfundweni isiko ngokomzimba nje ngenxa yokuthi Uthisha akazange enze izaphulelo kuma isimo sabo jikelele.

Umsebenzi we uthisha - (!) Ukuba isithakazelo ezemidlalo ngamunye umfundi. Kubalulekile ukwenza kucace ukuthi abafundi ukuthi ezemidlalo - akusiwona umjaho ezihlala njalo, hhayi ukulwa kokugqokwa ngomzimba wakhe siqu. imfundo Physical kufanele kube kwenjabulo, umsebenzi bezijabulisa futhi umsebenzi ngokomzimba badinga ukuba kwesejwayelekile ukuze kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo emzimbeni. Uma umuntu hhayi angabhekana ngayo: Umthwalo owodwa, kufanele encishisiwe, ukuletha ngesikhathi.

Okunye imisebenzi ebalulekile

Akufanele kube ukugxila kuphela nokumela. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuwufanele ngibheka out, guys lofundziwe ezixoxwa impahla. Ngenxa yale njongo, kukhona imidwebo ephelele "Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo." Njengasendabeni yabase imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular, kungenzeka ukuchitha emncintiswaneni lonke esikoleni bonke abafundi. Njengenjwayelo, abawinile kufanele uthole ezinye umvuzo eyozenza kubo.

Yiziphi izimfuneko jikelele kumele athobele lezi zibalo? enempilo - Umqondo ikude abstract, ngakho guys kufanele ziveza emsebenzini wabo, yini okufanele uyenze, ukuthi kumele ube ukuze sihlale siphapheme, lisebenza futhi zibe namandla kwaze kwathi yokuguga. Sidinga ukuba abanike umbono sokumadanisa abantu abangafuni ukwenza nemidlalo.

Ngakho, iphrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi "Wokukhuthaza enempilo", ehlanganisa njengoba umncintiswano umdvwebo, futhi extra-curricular imisebenzi yezemidlalo uhlamvu, ukusiza izingane umuntu ukukhuluma ngesimo sakhe sengqondo nendlela efanele yokuphila, kungcono ukuba silungise kumemori yabo yonke imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana le umqondo.

okutholakele

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi samanje, konke okungenhla kukhona cishe ngenkuthalo lwenziwa izikole eziningi nezinye izikhungo zemfundo ezweni lonke. Futhi lapho sibona umphumela omuhle kakade. Phakathi kwentsha sesehle kakhulu "imfashini" ku ugwayi, utshwala, uqala futhi ukwandisa indima ezemidlalo emphakathini. Ukuze abayimilutha ezimweni eziningi sengqondo luyingxenye nokuzitika, abaningi uyaqonda nemiphumela yalesi sifo. Kodwa ukunciphisa umfutho emsebenzini namanje zakuqala kakhulu, ngoba inkinga esiphuthumayo kakhulu.