IRoyal Palace of Caserta (Italy): incazelo, ikheli, izithombe

Umuzi ezinkulu Italy Caserta Itholakala Campania esifundeni. He is i ibhizinisi ezibalulekile, isikhungo yezimboni futhi commercial yezwe. Okudumile ezivakashini abavela kulo lonke elase sibonga emhlabeni kuya wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo - iRoyal Palace of Caserta. Naples - omunye izivakashi izikhungo ethandwa kakhulu yezwe - kuyinto emihlanu nje amamayela enyakatho yedolobha.

Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ukuzobona omunye amahle kakhulu futhi esigodlweni, epaki izakhiwo eYurophu: iRoyal Palace of Caserta Bourbon lwamakhosi, futhi iye yakhipha uMbuso Naples ku XVIII-XIX eminyaka, ngo-1997, kwahlanganiswa UNESCO Site.

Umlando omncane

Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona namuhla itholakala Caserta, kwakukhona isiphetho ngisho ngaphambi kokufika amaRoma. Ngenxa yalokho besizukulwane seMpi Polish ukubusa Caserta zawa ngaphansi amandla Neapolitan Bourbons (omunye amagatsha lwamakhosi). Le nkathi emlandweni edolobheni, abacwaningi bakholelwa esiqongweni nokuchuma.

Charles VII 1750 banquma ukwakha isakhiwo esisha sokuhlala eduze Naples, kodwa ukusuka olwandle. Inkosi sengathi esigodlweni kwaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke-European. Ikakhulukazi bafuna ukushaya Versailles (France). Kwaphela isikhathi eside asikwazanga ukukhetha wezakhiwo, kodwa ekugcineni kwaba Luigi Vanvitelli.

Inkosi abadumile efika e Caserta kuphela ngo-1751 futhi ngaqala ukuba zizosebenza esakhiweni, okwakuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Itshe lokuqala sabekwa ekuqaleni 1752, ngokuhlanganyela kulo mcimbi usuku lokuzalwa Charles VII. Ngemva konyaka, yaqala ukuba nihlukane kwepaki.

It ekuqaleni ihlela ukwakhela iRoyal Palace e Caserta (Italy) , wabusa iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa 1759 Charles VII zase zihambile, nayo yonke imisebenzi ku ukwakhiwa wawela phezu owamlandela ababengenaso beshesha kakhulu. Ngo 1779, wafa Vanvitelli, futhi isakhiwo waba inhloko yalawa indodana yakhe uCarlo. Izakhamuzi eqaphelekayo ukuhlala isigodlo 1780, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1845.

IRoyal Palace of Caserta: Incazelo

Isigodlo ngokuya isikwele, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona ezine egcekeni. Cross amavesi isikhala ihlukaniswe imikhakha. nemengamo Median ezindongeni kunamavesi enkantolo eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ubude Frontage kuyinto 247 metres, udonga - 185 metres.

IRoyal Palace of Caserta (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) - kuyinto esinezitezi ezinhlanu ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu nesithupha. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakamelo anamakhulu mabini. Ngesikhathi beqeda ukwakhiwa iRoyal Palace e Caserta, kancane kancane kwangikhanyela fashion for ubukhazikhazi baraque futhi manje mbumbulu okuphelele isitayela Versailles. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amakamelo ezintsha ahlotshiswe isitayela Empire.

kwepaki

Ngezinye iRoyal Palace of Caserta sephulwe epaki elikhulu nge Cascading imithombo, ephahlwe ezinomthunzi izingadi kanye masimu. Kazertsky epaki oluthatha indawo enkulukazi amahektha 120. Parkland welulela wendlale Fountain le ezizungezile futhi ehle. amahle Ikakhulukazi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka Aktion nemithombo UDiana amahlengethwa, Adonis futhi Venus. Lapha kukhona ingadi Botanical, yakhelwe nguJohane ubambana futhi Carlo Vanvitelli.

ezitebhisini uthishanhloko

Lokhu isitebhisi, ngokusho kongoti, inhliziyo iRoyal Palace at Caserta - inhlanganisela esiphelele classicism kanye yezobuciko. span Central is ethwele ingonyama ezimbili zemabula. It ke ezidabula bese engena parallel ohlangothini emasha.

Ezitebhisini kukhona niches ezintathu statues, okuyinto kwakufanele kwenziwe zemabula, kodwa ngasizathu simbe base usimende prototypes.

egumbini

Kusukela phezulu izivakashi indawo yokulinda ngokuvamile ukuza ezingeni phezulu esigodlweni, lapho ungakwazi zibabaza Uphahla lwangaphakathi elihle abangu ngesineke abaculi abadumile kakhulu Italian. Lapha, esisekelweni ekhethekile egumbini lesibili, ibekwe orchestra.

LasePalatine Chapel

Itholakala kwi esitezi sokuqala esigodlweni. Chapel lavulwa ngo-1784. Phezu kwe-altare main elibekwe yokudweba "The Immaculate Conception" ibhulashi Dzhuzeppe Bonito. Kuyinto omunye umsebenzi elisasele lezo odiwe ikakhulukazi yesonto.

salon Alexandra

Leli kamelo ngokuphelele abazinikezele legendary isosha Macedonian. Itholakala maphakathi wokwakha ehlukanisa egumbini kusukela amahholo XVIII leminyaka kwekhulu XIX. Nemengamo wezangaphakathi zaveza Sicilia Mariano Rossi e 1787. Echaza "Wedding Aleksandra Velikogo futhi URoxana" bakhazimulise nokuchuma umbuso futhi ukuthula. Ngenhla eziko ungabona zemabula impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu esibonisa iphrofayili Alexandra, nokuntula amagatsha umfire.

Mars ihholo

Lokhu ihholo kungokwalabo amafulethi ka sikaNapoleon Marshal Ioahima Myurata. Ukuhlukahluka Okumangazayo Decor neoclassical igubha obuqhawe amasosha, wavumela French lokunqoba umbuso. Leli kamelo lunikezelwe unkulunkulu impi Mars. Umhlobiso futhi umhlobiso kwehholo wahlanganyela Antonio Simone.

ehholo Astrea

It wawuhloselwe izinceku zikahulumeni kanye nezithunywa, onobhala wombuso kanye nabanye abantu nelungelo. It lethiwa imidwebo phezu kwengungu, oluveza "Nokunqoba Astrea." Lokhu sasifanekisela unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa, kukholakala ukuthi inkathi yokuchuma, wayehlala phakathi kwabantu.

Igumbi sobukhosi

Leli kamelo yakhelwe ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside futhi inqubo umsebenzi uye washintsha eziningi. izindonga Long ahlotshiswe pilasters nge laseKorinte 28 ne Amatshwayo Bourbons. I architrave, okuyinto ezungeza egumbini, wenze ekumeni zababusi. Maphakathi nalo kuyinto Umfanekiso ababulawa ngo-1844 kuphela ukusuka eNaples Gennaro Maldarelli okuyinhloko.

Ekupheleni ehholo kuyinto sobukhosi eyenziwe eyayibhalwe ezibaziweyo womtholo, yokubeka zalo ezime njengesitebhisi izingonyama ezinamaphiko nge kwakhala, okuyizinto izimpawu laseNaples.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

IRoyal Palace Caserta kabani ikheli: Viale Douhet, 2 / A, Caserta (CE), itholakala phakathi nendawo. Ungathola lapha ngesitimela noma imoto kuphela ukusuka eNaples bebodwa noma njengengxenye yimaphi amaqembu hambo, okuyinto akhiwa Caserta.