Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai

Wake wezwa idolobha enjalo emangalisayo njengoba Nakhodka? Primorsky Krai, yebo, ecebile ezihlukahlukene izindawo ezithakazelisayo, kodwa abahambi abaningi bathi kule ndawo ikakhulukazi kufanele ajabulise wonke umuntu, ngisho izivakashi ebona kakhulu futhi ezingezwakali.

Lesi sihloko uyokwethula inkulumo wonke umuntu nokukhokha komnikazi ngokuthi Nakhodka (Primorye Territory). Abafundi bayofunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi le ekhoneni emangalisa zomhlaba, siyini ekhetheke kangaka futhi kungani kufanele nakanjani usivakashele ngamunye.

Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai: incazelo jikelele

Ukuze uthole iphuzu kumephu, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki, bese nilalele, udinga impela kancane: nje qaphela futhi bazi kahle isimo sendawo. Ukuze zonke doubters Zama ukunikeza impendulo. Ngakho, ngifuna yanjalo: "Russia" - "Primor" - "godsend." Angiboni-ke kuyoba akunakwenzeka. Le yunithi indawo kuyingxenye esifundeni igama elifanayo futhi idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu esifundeni Maritime elinabantu abantu 156.442. (Imininingwane ithathwe ekuqaleni 2014).

Settlement itholakala ngasogwini iGulf of igama elifanayo e-Sea of Japan, i-Peninsula nzima. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele futhi lutho ifaniswe izimo zemvelo ukwenza iholide Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai ongenakulibaleka ngempela. Luyingxenye ngokwendawo lingumuzi eningizimu esempumalanga Russia, at ibanga 171 km eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Vladivostok.

iyunithi Wendawo elisungulwe 1864, futhi ekuqaleni kwaba lokuhlola amanzi. edolobheni eliyitheku Nakhodka (Primorye Territory) baba ngokuqondene nokudluliswa ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya Vladivostok. Vula ulwandle idatha amasango ngo-1947, futhi ngo-1950 edolobhaneni waba edolobheni.

Kusukela edolobheni ulwandle anqunywe indawo enkulu yezimboni. Umnotho ngokukhethekile port kanye ezokuthutha wemboni. Ngo kolwandle "Nakhodka" echwebeni Kwenziwa umkhumbi ukulungisa, handling wezimpahla, ukudoba nokulungiselela izinhlanzi. Ngo-2007, kwaba uqondiswe emgodini amalahle transshipment ezivulekileyo ezingenaso kunomthelela omubi emvelweni edolobheni.

Lapho igama

igama lalo muzi ngqo exhumene ne igama bay eponymous, eliseduze. Isikhumulo semikhumbi "Nakhodka" (Primorye) lavulwa ngo-1859 amatilosi Russian. Ngokusho yetinsita itilosi we corvette "iMelika" lase wababaza: "Lena yokuthola!" Lapho ebona i-bay engaziwa. Nelogi itilosi we corvette "iMelika" lase okufakiwe kuze kuvulwa bay, ngaphambili ezaphawula ebalazweni senziwa Julayi 18, 1859, futhi ngabelwa ke igama "Harbor Nakhodka".

Umlando waleli dolobhana

Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana version olusemthethweni, umlando edolobheni iqala Julayi 1859. Ukuze uthole eside ososayensi isikhathi mlando uzifunde ngokucophelela Primor. Nakhodka okuye kungase kutholakale, njengoba Bay wavula kahle ngaphambi 1859, kanye ne-port kuye kwabonisani abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo, owahamba lapha beyofuna ukuphila okungcono.

Ngokusemthethweni, umuzana bay njengoba ihhovisi lokuhlola amanzi uvele 1864. Kusukela ngo-1907 kuya ku-1940 komnikazi wokuqala ongabantu, okuyinto isendaweni lomfula Kamenka, ngokuthi i-American (okuthiwa corvette). Ngemva inguquko, ke ngokuya sabizwa ngokuthi kutholakala, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono.

Ngo-1939, it isinqumo sokuhlehlisa echwebeni commercial futhi yokudoba Vladivostok ukuze Nakhodka Bay. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Umfutho shintsho olukhulu emlandweni waleli dolobhana. Settlement waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa, ukwakha imigwaqo ixhume nalo lonke izwe. Ngo Nakhodka zaqala ukufika umkhumbi wangaphandle. Omunye wabantu bokuqala kwaba umkhumbi Danish "uGrete Maersk" ngo-1947. Futhi wokwakha wenziwa nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi okuphoqelelwe. Abaningi "Stalinka" emzini lakhiwa iziboshwa Japanese empi.

Nakhodka (Primorye bangaziqhayisa ke) lithole isimo edolobheni ngo-1950. iyunithi Wendawo wavakashela ayizinkulungwane 150 izivakashi kanye amathimba angaphandle 40 minyaka yonke. Lapho 1992 imingcele avuleka, konke kwashintsha. Izivakashi baphuthuma Vladivostok. City osomabhizinisi waqala ukwenza imali ku izimoto ezisetshenziswa, okuyinto basuke amazwe eJapane. Umkhakha kunqatshelwe.

Kodwa idolobha alukapheli kusukela ibalazwe Russia. Ukuthuthukiswa Its okwengeziwe isivele ihlobene ukukhiqizwa Petrochemical.

isimo sezulu sendawo

Uma umuzi Russian kodwa uyakwazi kuwamangaze umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho, ngakho lokhu kuyinto godsend. Primorsky Krai, isikhungo ukuzilibazisa angalokothi ushiyiwe, njalo izivakashi bajabule. Nokho, izivakashi kufanele bacabangele ezinye izici zendawo. Iqiniso lokuthi kule ndawo kule esipholile zone yezimvula sezulu. Ebusika kubanda emoyeni uquqaba abazenzi esuka ezwekazini iye kolwandle, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona sezulu kancane liguqubele umnkantsha. Inani elincane kwezulu. Enyakatho ntshonalanga imimoya ngesivinini 10 m / umzuzwana. Isiza ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuya sezulu ukuqina ebusika Nakhodka Itholakala 5th zone hardiness. I inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula ku kuyinsakavukela - 142 cm Spring epholile, abalibala imimoya eyinhloko eningizimu futhi isiqondiso eningizimu-mpumalanga .. Isivinini somoya ukuze 7 m / s. Summer yezimvula - ngoJuni kuze Agasti. Kuze kube maphakathi no-July, uquqaba emoyeni ukuhambisa kusukela oLwandle Okhotsk. Kufakiwe cool sezulu esinamafu nge fogs. Kwakuthinta drizzling. Kusukela engxenyeni ehlobo (maphakathi no-July) yesibili, isimo sezulu sunny kanye efudumele. I umswakama nesihlobo ngoJulayi engaphezu kuka-90%. Ngo-August, okuvela njalo izivunguvungu - ziphepho, okwaphumela kuyinsakavukela nyangazonke kwezulu kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Ngaphansi kwethonya nokwehla, umfula ukugeleza futhi umoya Nakhodka Bay wawuyingxenye amanzi kwegazi ezizimele. Lezi amanzi abandayo nomthelela abuzange. Amazinga amanzi ngo-August ifinyelela degrees 24. Ibhishi isizini ihlala izinyanga 2-3 kusukela maphakathi no-June kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September. Autumn esomile efudumele. Kulawulwa, isimo sezulu ecacile libalele.

Isimo emvelweni

emoyeni Atmosphere komuzi uwohloka, ikakhulukazi imoto qeda amagesi kwekhabhoni ezisemadolobheni kubhayela amakamelo kungukuthi ifakwe uhlelo filtration namalahle uthuli. Mayelana ukukhula transshipment kwamalahle ethekwini izinhlayiya amalahle umoya edolobheni ezingcoliswe kakhulu, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ulwandle ndawo.

Kuze kube manje, indawo cishe on the esengozini enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo. kwezimo ezingezinhle yenhlanzeko ithuthukiswe ezizimele, lapho ingaziwa khona ihlelwe eyodwa udoti, okwaholela ekwakhekeni zokulahla. Kusukela 2006, siqhutshwa yindawo ozinikele wasendlini.

Inxanxathela isimo kwemvelo eGulf of Nakhodka. emanti langcolile likhulula anokungcola, uwoyela ongahluziwe umkhumbi walo nokucwila. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba 2006, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine anokungcola leli dolobha ezihlangene ongahluziwe emanzini echwebeni Nakhodka. Kamuva le mpumuzo ngakwazi ukubona kancane ivinjiwe. Hlanza embhedeni emfuleni Kamenka. I lokuhlushwa izinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini bay Ukuthola okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi. Inkinga imvelo emvelweni has nethonya elilimazayo zezinto eziphila emanzini.

Ukuze lokho kusuke kukufanelekele ukuya Nakhodka?

Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona futhi ebhishi edolobheni Nakhodka (Primorye), izithombe ongatholakala litholakala cishe kuyo yonke Umhlahlandlela Russia, kubhekwe indawo yokuphumula olubaluleke wendawo.

Isici esiyinhloko kule ndawo kukhona amabhishi ezifudumele namathafa amahle ezizungezile. Phakathi nezinyanga zonyaka ezifudumele, futhi lokhu ihlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, izinga lokushisa kolwandle ifinyelela degrees 25. Yokuthamela ilanga kungaba kusukela maphakathi no-June kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October.

Ngaphezu kokuchitha isikhathi ogwini, ungakwazi ukunqoba amagquma, Livadia bulala, okuyinto abadumile Smolny izimpophoma zonke Primorye.

Umuzi ngokwawo - ekhetheke, alinaso endaweni eyodwa ngenxa inhlobo yosizo, nezindlu zingabi seduze nogu futhi phezu emithambekeni ye emagqumeni. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi uyathola welula ngasogwini kuya ku-km 20.

Nakhodka Avenue 10 km ubude, eqinisweni, emgwaqweni kuphela edolobheni, ke uxhuma engxenyeni esenyakatho emzaneni nge omakhelwane wayo oseningizimu. Lena yindawo yokuphumula nezakhamuzi uhamba. On the avenue kuba Museum idolobha kanye epaki, amatshe ezikhumbuzo main: ngeTshe Obungane - isipho edolobheni udadewabo Maizuru, Victory Memorial, isipho udade Tsuguru - ingadi Japanese amatshe isikhumbuzo amatilosi efile "Lusizi Umama" yiwo ogelezela esidlule dolobhakazi dwellers emfuleni ozithandayo Kamenka.

I Okutholakale ihlukile kwezinye amadolobha Far Eastern eziqinile Stalin esikhundleni iphaneli izindlu, imigwaqo ihlanzekile, amahle izintaba eziphakemeyo eziphansi. Omunye enhle kakhulu - Sister intabamlilo, okuyinto uphawu komuzi.

inqubomgomo zamanani

Esikhathini nedlelo futhi wathola itholakala inqwaba ukuzilibazisa izikhungo, ekwazi ukwanelisa ukunambitheka namaphunga izidingo zezivakashi ngokuvumelana nomthamo isimo sezimali zabo. Amanani zincike isizini, induduzo kanye amasevisi anikezwa. Abathandi imisebenzi yangaphandle ngeke ivumelane isizinda encane, enikeza yokuhlala e Chalets abantu 2-3. Lizinga lekuphila - kuze ruble 2500 ngosuku. Phakathi kwabo: "Sunny Beach", "ihange", "sokuma kwezwe", "i-Antares".

"Cape Verde", "East", "Tungus", "Starfish" - database ukuhlinzeka abahambi a izimo zokuphila ntofontofo. Anikeza cottage ehlukile noma igumbi ethokomele ngaphakathi ehholo. Izindleko lokuphila - 3 ruble 9000. Kukhona semininingwane igxile iholidi lomkhaya. Sinenkosi okuningi, swimming pool eziyinkimbinkimbi, zokudlala zezingane. Imindeni nezingane elinde "lolwandle Lwalugobile", "Injabulo", "Pearl Beach".

Izibuyekezo yohambo

Okuvelayo Nakhodka kokuphelele enhle, abahambi kancane ababenganelisekile. Lapha, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola ofanele okunye iholide nokukuthenga ngemali nenduduzo. Izimoto ezithwala abagibeli ungathola kunoma lolwandle. ezikhangayo Local baningi futhi inani elikhulu ulwandle amatheku nge enhle, namathafa elinezinto ukwanelisa holidaymakers kanye Florists.

Lokho kufanele sinake

Ngo Nakhodka kuyinto echwebeni ngobukhulu esifundeni Maritime. Siqukethe 108 berths, futhi esishintshashintshayo zezimboni ithatha cishe lonke ugu ye Nakhodka.

City lolwandle akuyona ethandwa kakhulu. Sunbathingkuva futhi ebhukuda emabhishi Nakhodka nedlelo edolobheni, emizaneni Livadia futhi Wrangell. Lezi amadolobha nesizotha afakiwe imikhawulo edolobheni, kanye nebanga phakathi kwayo kube amakhilomitha angu-40. Lokhu kwenza lokuthola kwaba elinye lamadolobha amakhulu waseRussia.

Izakhamuzi Found njalo ukulalela isimo sezulu ngenxa yokuthi vele ukuthi dolobha lisendaweni ezonini-tsunami, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike lapha izivunguvungu Pacific. Ngo-August kukhona izimvula iziphepho futhi umfula Kamenka, udla izindwani, izikhukhula emigwaqeni.

Nakhodka kungaletha kwasolwandle, isikhumbuzo nayo izofakwa yokudweba nge namathafa ezisemadolobheni kanye suburban.

Thola - elinye lamadolobha eqolo Ekude.