Indawo Strait of Malacca kumephu jikelele. Lapho oyikho nalokho uxhuma Strait of Malacca

(. Njll Malay) strait Malaccan ubabonisa phakathi izindawo ezinkulu ezweni - yeNhlonhlo Yase-Malay futhi yeSumatra. Kuyinto omdala umzila onqamula olwandle phakathi iChina neNdiya.

Likuphi Strait of Malacca

Akhiwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ukwabelana Malacca (Malay) inhlonhlo ye isiqhingi yeSumatra.

Strait of Malacca lebhokisi-Indian nasePacific Ocean Oceans (South China Sea). Ubude bayo 1000 km, ububanzi eseduze - amakhilomitha angu-40, kuyilapho ukujula ingeqi 25 amamitha.

Ezingwini enyakatho nasempumalanga ye strait futhi lesi siqhingi basonta uMbuso Thailand. Yonke enye into kungokwalabo ugu lweNyakatho Malaysia kanye esiqhingini saseSumatra - Indonesia. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eStraits of Malacca: Phuket, Penang, Langkawi.

Umsuka kwegama

Igama strait sakhe Cishe kusukela Malacca Sultanate, emandleni akhe kwakusakazwa lapha kwaba. Nakuba sathatha engaphansi kwekhulu ithonya - kusukela 1414 kuya eminyakeni 1511. Ngokusho omunye umbono, igama livela port Melaka, idolobha manje Malacca eMalaysia.

amakhasi omlando

Lapho baseYurophu wavakashela okokuqala lapha, bamangaliswa indlela emachwebeni of Malacca Strait zenzelwe. Ziyakwazi neze kunabayeni kulabo e-Europe, futhi umsebenzi zokuhweba, kanye nangohlobo lwezinto shipyards. Ngo-1511 i-Portuguese esungulwe amandla abo lapha, nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye kwekhulu le-16, zilawula eStraits, hhayi uthule lapha Malacca Sultanate. Ekhulwini elilandelayo Dutch esungulwe ngokwabo lapha. Bazama bechitha British (lekabukene izimbangi). Amabutho mayelana efanayo, futhi lalolo hlanga ayisekeli nganoma iyiphi yalezo, noma abanye. Ngakho, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka e strait kwaba kuqhathaniswa ethule, zazingekho izibhelu ezinkulu. Akwaziwa kangakanani lokhu ukubusa baqhubeka, uma kungekhona ukuthi impi ye Napoleon, ngaleso kwekhulunyaka 18 nele-19 matasa Holland. England zakala isimo ashaqa strait nezimbobo zawo, kuhlanganise Singapore. Ngo-1824, i-Malacca Sultanate phathelana futhi afakwe ohlwini amakoloni waseBrithani, lapho lisekhona 1957. Ngaphandle, yebo, singabali umsebenzi Japan ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni kuye kwaholela ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu le umzila obalulekile wezohwebo. Usalokhu isixhumanisi ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi Melika.

Yini uxhuma Strait of Malacca. wemikhumbi

Lokhu strait kunalokho ewumngcingo, ububanzi kwezinye izindawo kuze 3 amakhilomitha, kodwa isikhathi eside (amakhilomitha 1,000) ebalulekile. kuso ukunyakaza ohlushwa yokuthi kukhona okuningi angajulile, kanti kwezinye izindawo Ufihle zamakhorali. Malay ukubaluleka strait ingafaniswa nesimo futhi Suez Canal. Nazi yezindlela zasolwandle ezibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubheka kumephu, okuyinto lebhokisi izilwandle we Malacca Strait, umuntu akakwazi ukuhlola ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Lesi isixhumanisi eyinhloko eziningi zomhlaba. Lapha kukhona inkonzo yezokuthutha phakathi uthi ezintathu ezinkulu - Indonesia, India, China. Ngonyaka Strait of Malacca kweqa izimoto ayizinkulungwane 50 ngetinhloso letehlukene, ngosuku ngezinye izikhathi inombolo yabo ifinyelela 900. Phakathi kwezinye izinto lapha izikebhe. strait Malaccan Ubuningi bamahora ezithwele, ukuthutha lapha ukunikeza amaphesenti 20-25 inzuzo zasolwandle. It eyenziwa ukuthuthwa petroleum Iran nakwamanye amazwe we Gulf eChina, Japan kanye namanye amazwe amaningi ase-East Asian. Lena 11 million imiphongolo ngosuku, futhi abangamaphesenti angu-25 yonke i-traffic black igolide. Izidingo kula mazwe njalo anda, ngakho umthwalo phezu inyuka Strait.

Izinto Ezithiya navigation

Ukudunwa ukhona lapha eminyaka. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi Strait ke njalo kuletha inzuzo lenkhulu kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke thuluzi lezepolitiki. Kuwo wonke umlando eStraits nendima enkulu emzabalazweni amandla eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.

Njengoba sekushiwo, Strait of Malacca kubaluleke kakhulu ukudayisa, nawa imizila yezokuthutha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kukhona okukhulu usongo pirate ukuhlaselwa, ngakho kukhona Government of Indonesia amazwe, Singapore kanye Malaysia bephoqeleka ukungena izulazula we Malacca Strait. Izenzo izigebengu ungayeka yohwebo emhlabeni, kwanele ukucwila umkhumbi ngobukhulu endaweni engajulile.

Enye inkinga - smokiness. Kusukela ku-yeSumatra esiqhingini ihlathi imililo zivame ukwenzeka, ukubonakala kakhulu encishisiwe njalo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthutha.

izinkinga zemvelo

Strait of Malacca - unothile kakhulu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene bezwe emhlabeni ulwandle. On izixhobo siphile 36 zinhlobo ezahlukene yamakhorali omahhadla. Njengoba Strait nsuku sihamba inqwaba emathangini avuzayo ngamafutha, ke uyingozi enkulu emvelweni. Amathuba ingozi impela high, ngoba ezinye izindawo strait lincane kakhulu futhi iyingozi. I Phillips Chenele eduze Singapore osogwini olusenyakatho ububanzi neze ifinyelela angu-3. Futhi amathuba ukuhlaselwa bemikhumbi ngokuvamile kwenza kube ezingalindelekile. Ngo-1993, umkhumbi i-Danish waminza lapha, namanje ngeke ayiqede inkinga yokuntuleka ngokugcwele imiphumela yale ngozi. Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu intuthu njengoba kuthinta ukubonakala.

Ukunikeza ishothikhathi

Thailand uye waklama amapulani sendlela ungehlisa umthwalo Strait of Malacca. Okunye ukusikisela kwaba ukunciphisa indlela yasolwandle ngokusebenzisa Strait ngokusebenzisa Isthmus of Kra. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba unciphise endleleni ngasolwandle ngoba 960 amakhilomitha. Ngakho kuhlanganise kungenziwa amisiwe ukundlula esifundazweni separatist Muslim Pattani. Kodwa kungenzeka izindleko zezimali kanye ngokunzulu komthelela kwezendalo uthola endleleni lo mbono.

Eyesibili isiphakamiso - ukwakha iphayiphi olunqamula ukumpompa uwoyela ngokusebenzisa lesi siqephu sezwe. It is kuhlelwe ukwakha zokuwuhluza ezimbili eMalaysia. Ubude iphayiphi kuyoba amakhilomitha 320 eside futhi izoxhumanisa isimo ezimbili Malaysian. Amafutha ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi sizocutshungulwa ezimbonini ke akhishwa kusukela Kedah ukuze Kelantan. Futhi kusukela lapho ukhwezwe emathangini avuzayo futhi yathunyelwa nge eStraits of Malacca futhi Singapore.