Likuphi Lake Rudolf? Isithombe kanye nencazelo

Eplanethini yethu, eziningi izindawo eziyimfihlo ezimane abantu abadlulayo. emakhoneni Mystical kukhona idumela elibi, kodwa wavakashela yizivakashi ukwazi ku esishintshashintshayo ezingasadingeki, bezama ukuzixazululela izimfihlo zabo. Idumela elinjalo eliyingozi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe enyakatho Kenya ushiyiwe esiqhingini phakade.

Lake Rudolph, okuyinto umzimba elikhulu amanzi e-Afrika, ngasehlane mlando zendawo, okuyinto kwabulala abantu abaningi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale indaba Lake Rudolf, ukugxila esiqhingini ongaqondakali, lapho iminyaka eminingi muntu.

Imfihlakalo ososayensi ulahlekile

Isenzakalo eziyinqaba okwenzeka ngo-1935, lapho wasebenza Kenya uhambo ethnographic kusukela UK. ososayensi ababili abafika esiqhingini ukutadisha ukuphila besizwe owayehlala lapha, nsuku zonke ukunikeza izimpawu nozakwabo. Ngemva bavimba, elinezinkathazo Sekujutshwe ithimba waphenduka izwe sibheke phansi, kodwa akawatholanga ngisho iminonjana ososayensi. Ukucinga abomdabu exhunyiwe, kodwa zonke kwaba yize. Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, futhi imfihlakalo ukunyamalala abantu namanje hhayi wachazela.

ukunyamalala uyaqhubeka

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndaba ongaziwa kwaba ukhohliwe, futhi esiqhingini esincane, izakhamuzi ezintsha, ukhathele impi nomakhelwane. amalungu tribal elmolo eyakhelwe wonke umzana, kodwa omunye wezihlobo zawo ababefika bezombona abathandekayo, asitholanga muntu. Kwakubonakala sengathi bonke abakhileyo bahamba kulesi siqhingi ngobusuku obubodwa, bangathatha lutho nabo ezibalulekile.

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule, silahlekelwe amalungu mikhankaso German futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma isiDashi, futhi ngo-1982 ubalekela umbhangqwana kushada, owafika lapha eholidini.

isiqhingi eyihlane

Izazi babehilelekile Ukwambula ukunyamalala eziningi abantu baye bathola ukuthi ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama lokuqala Ukulahleka engaqondakali ihlobene ekhulwini XVII, uma abomdabu ehlane esiqhingini bathutha. Bakhandwa emangalisayo kusimangaze ukuthula nezicindezelayo: kwakungekho izinyoni, akukho izilwane, kuphela inyanga igcwele yezwakala ukububula eziyinqaba. Kamuva, izakhamizi wathola ukuthi abakwazi ukuya kwezinye izindawo kulesi siqhingi ngenxa yezinkinga izihlahla okwakuthandelene abavimba. Abomdabu ke baqala ukufa ngenxa izingozi engenangqondo, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa izakhamuzi wavakashela umbono usithe. Bamesaba isidalwa esibi, kuphela ngalokwanele efana abantu.

Ngokushesha lesi silo imizimba: bheka, bavele phambi kwabantu bendawo, futhi labo Ayengakwazi ukubaleka, anyamalale phakade. Lapho izihlobo ayezwile ngalesi sigameko, ehambela lesi sigodi, ngeke uthole umuntu ongashadile. Lesi siqhingi lalingenalutho ngokuphelele.

Imibuzo ngaphandle izimpendulo

Ososayensi baye basikisela ukuthi yonke into kuleli mlilo yalesi siqhingi: ekuphunyukeni lomhlaba abese ekhuphuka emifantwini nasemhlabeni intuthu anobuthi kuthinte psyche zabantu ithela kulo nobuhlanya yangempela futhi azibulale. Nokho, ukuthi kwenzekani ngemizimba yabo, akekho ongachaza. Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona amasango esinye isici.

Pond, okuningi okufana kolwandle

Lake Rudolf, phakathi okwakubekelwa owelula ushiyiwe esiqhingini abantu, zitholakala e-Afrika. Iningi kuba eKenya, futhi wemboni enyakatho kungokwalabo Ethiopia. Ukuba umsuka zomhlaba, nomzimba elikhulu amanzi ehlane. Ubukhulu balo iyisimangaliso, futhi asesabi notoriety lokhu izivakashi indawo ngokuvamile ukudida ngayo kolwandle.

eyingqopha Zesayensi Ezingesilo iqiniso, okuyinto ndawo ingaphezu 6.4 ayinkulungwane amakhilomitha square, yatholakala ngo-1888 isihambi S. Teleki, ngubani wawuqamba yokudumisa Austro-Hungarian Umqhele Prince. Lake Rudolph ubukeka usithanda kakhulu yasogwini lolwandle nge kwamagagasi aphakeme futhi olunesihlabathi eside. esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima ezenzeka kaningi iphenduke isici esibi.

Kamuva, lapho Kenya ithola uzibuse, kwesigubhu iqanjwe kabusha yokudumisa sezizwe zakwa Sekuyisikhathi eside waphila insimu yalo, wayibiza ngokuthi Turkana (Lake Turkana). Nokho, ku-amabalazwe amaningi lumakwe ngaphansi igama elifanayo.

Kuwo wonke umlando omude ukhona, lo mkhuba engokwemvelo izinguquko level: Rudolf ejulile echibini, esemgwaqweni empumalanga esigodini yeGreat Rift Valley, ezichithekile kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-400 ubude futhi lancipha ukwethula ngosayizi. Wayezungezwe njalo iqhuma intabamlilo kanye umlotha ixazululwe ungqimba obukhulu phansi. Azungeze ichibi ungabona imali basalt tabobunjwa abafana nalokho ababeyikho imifudlana Udaka oluncibilikayo.

Lake Rudolf: usawoti noma fresh?

eyingqopha Kenyan kuyinto echibini avaliwe. Amanzi amile, okuholela usawoti hhayi wathumba iziphethu ngomshoshaphansi. It awo ayengenakuphuzwa, igcwaliswe jade emthunzini wawo ngokososayensi elihlobene ne okusezingeni eliphezulu usawoti okuhlushwa.

izingwenya othanda ukuthula

Isici esiyinhloko echibini kukhona izingwenya, okuyinto sinako sasivumela nabanomusa. Fierce ebukeka futhi sifinyelela phezulu ngamamitha amahlanu ubude, bona musa ukusheshe izivakashi. Abahlaseli, ogama inombolo kudlulwe abantu ayizinkulungwane 12, ungathinti abazingeli, futhi le nto ifanelekile ukuthi isikhumba sabo asifanele lokuthunga izikhwama noma izicathulo. Lake Rudolf - okunosawoti, futhi ngenxa ndathane sodium carbonate silwane isikhumba neziqu babe amabi.

ukutholakala emangalisayo

Lokujabulela main kwaba kokutholakala abavubukuli eyathola ogwini olusenyakatho ala magugu engokwemvelo izinsalela umuntu lasendulo emhlabeni ayehlala esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana edlule wayesengena emibili kunalapho enezinyawo ezine.

Lake Ngakho abadumile Rudolph yatha- nakakhulu. Le ndawo, egcwele oyindawo yemivubukulo ngokuthi Koobi Fora, futhi manje iyaqhubeka ukuba aphenye ososayensi. zobuciko Okuyigugu yatholakala endaweni, idluliselwe eNational Museum of Kenya.

izinkinga zemvelo

Lake Rudolf e-Afrika, elise phakathi ehlane, kungase ngokushesha zinyamalale. UHulumeni we-Ethiopia yakha edamini emfuleni odla ichibi. Ososayensi babikezela uzisole ukuthi, emva ukwakhiwa emikhulu lwesintu elinde omunye Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo.

Indawo esiyinqaba emhlabeni

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukuthola lapho Lake Rudolph nalokho izimfihlo efihla esiqhingini eduze. Dead ugwadule kuyabethusa futhi owuthanda izivakashi. Izingxenye eziningi olwandle, lapho azikho izimila, embozwe saphenduka black lava.

Nokho, umbono omkhulu echibini - idili real zamehlo. endaweni ekude ngaphansi UNESCO Ukuvikelwa, abathandi uthando izilwane zasendle, wavuma ukuthi le ingenye yezindawo engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni.