Ezingami: phraseologism value, imvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa

Izwe ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi "phraseology" futhi "umbukiso" kuyinto yokuthola enkulu nge umlando walo kanye biography. Lokhu kusebenza futhi inkulumo ethi "kanzima kakhulu." Okusho phraseologism like liqondakale kahle, kodwa umsuka ongaqondakali ngakho.

Inani

Into ebaluleke kakhulu umehluko phraseologism futhi amazwi kuyinto isingathekiso kuqala. Uma izwi kungenziwa kuphela ngokuthi into, umcimbi noma isenzo, inkulumo wasekela anganika phi of them a ezithile ngokomzwelo. Ungakwazi vele uthi "asebenze kanzima, ngenkuthalo," futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunganele. Futhi ungase uthi "ukusebenza kanzima." Okusho phraseologism okusho ngenkuthalo ukuhamba komsebenzi kulekelelwa isilinganiso isikhulumi, ukuhlolwa yayo omuhle yenqubo.

Uma ubheka ezijulile, ke isandiso "kanzima", "Qaphela" hhayi ngokwanele baveze degree of ukugcwaliseka endabeni ethile. Babungeke bube khona definition ezifanele ngaphezulu "ongakayeki namanje", "okuqhubekayo", "okuphikelelayo." Kulokhu, isisho umsindo ngokugcwele futhi ngobuciko.

umsuka

ngolimi lwethu, njengoba umthetho, okubonisa ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo eziphathelene nempilo yomuntu, kwakha ligama lelisha noma ifomu, basisebenzisa ukuba lokulibala ezinye eside ekhona. Futhi ekubeni akusebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi silithola kahle, ngaphandle ngisho nokuqaphela, ukuzisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi indlela yokwakheka phraseology.

Okokuqala ngineminyaka engu vogue namuhla hhayi ukusebenzisa igama eliyisenzo elithi "pokladat" nencazelo efanayo njengoba yesimanje "ukubeka", "wabeka". Ngokwemvelo kwakhiwa kuso gerund esivumelekile okwamanje kuyizinhlayiyana esishubile omubi "cha". Ngakho, kwakukhona nezimfanelo zomuntu elikwaziyo ukusebenza ukuze izandla zakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi eqinisweni, akalokothi kubabeka ngisho ngamadolo akhe ukuze aphumule, okusho ngeke walala. Nansi isinyathelo zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi isisho wadala "kanzima kakhulu."

Ukudla izincwadi

Inkulumo Esitebeleni babe izici ezithakazelisayo. Bayakwazi organically ukuzivumelanisa zonke izitayela kolimi, ngakho-ke, afanele uwasebenzise eqanjiwe, journalism noma yimuphi omunye izinhlobo lesibonwa, kanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Inkulumo ethi "hhayi kanzima" Akuyona into engavamile e-zabuna Russian. ULeo Tolstoy, isibonelo, wamaqhawe akhe libhekene ngale ndlela: bathi, wayengase zisebenze ngaphandle ubuthongo futhi engadli, kanzima, like uhlamvu Ivana Bunina ubesebenza futhi wasebenza aze "bebona okwakuzokwenzeka, ungakenzi eziningi. "

IE Repin, echaza ngayekubonile Vienna 'Izinhlamvu mayelana art "kwenza emazwini ezithakazelisayo. Uthi kuyinto yinhlonipho ngenxa owenze balitadishisise izikebhe wakhe, abasebenza nabo futhi kuthuthukisa kuhlobisa konke kanzima.

Ngo "Rendezvous nge Nefertiti" uVladimir Tendriakov ekutshela ngothisha Savve Iliche. iqhawe lakhe "ukuphila wacabanga ukuthi ngempela art - kusho ukusebenza kanzima."

Ukusetshenziswa abezindaba

Ngisho zanda nkulumo ezihlukahlukene abezindaba. Ngaphandle-ke cishe ayenzi noma iyiphi into eyodwa mayelana zabasebenzi ngokunqoba namarekhodi. Wethule kuxoxwa inkampani yakhe, umholi abasha ngeqholo yamemezela ngokuzimisela kwabo abasebenzi. Uzokutshela ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uzimisele ukusebenza kanzima. Isisho lesi ingena esikhundleni kahle amazwi evamile: kanzima, ngokuzikhandla, laqonda, njll

Le ncwadi Mihaila Sholohova ngokufanayo ezaziwakhile intshiseko abantu baseSoviet, izigidi zazo ziye zasebenza futhi sisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze kuzuze ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Ngo-1960, wabhala ngomsebenzi wakhe Cosmonaut, udokotela wokuqala ovakashele orbit, uBoris Yegorov. Ukukhuluma abenakho ukusiza ngokuqinisekisa ngokunemba we ucwaningo ukuthi basezweni, ukwakha isikhala ezahlukene izimo womuntu, uphawula ukuthi zonke kanzima.

Ukudla colloquially

Indlela yeningi kakhulu wasebenzisa lesi siqu e silulumagama kwansuku zonke, ezingaholela "ivumela" ngokwalo ezinye inkululeko sitayela ekhululekile. Ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi babesebenzisa uhlobo of "hhayi izandla pokladayuchi" noma ngokuvamile - "amabutho ungahawukelanga" lapho bekhuluma.

Imisho we plan Ungase ube Umbala ezahlukene ngokomzwelo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase athi, "umsebenzi izithukuthuku lomuntu", umuntu, esikhundleni 'besebenza kanzima ", uma sicela ukukwenza" uze okwesibhakabhaka. " Futhi ukhuluma ngani zabasebenzi okuxhaphaza interlocutor ongathi ngoba uthanda umsebenzi wakhe siqu ukuthi ukulungele ukubhekana naso ngokuzikhandla. Noma umuntu ekubonga ukuzisola ngokukhathazeka umakhelwane owangena shí ezikweletini, futhi manje elwisana ngamandla akhe zokugcina ukubanika kude. Futhi-ke, ozikhandlayo.

Synonyms, Izaga

elihlangana Esitebeleni kungenzeka ukubaluleka ezifanayo noma eduze kakhulu. Khona-ke singakhuluma ngobuhlobo lahlotshaniswa. Ngakho, inkulumo ethi "ukusebenza kanzima" kuba ngokulinganayo kungenzeka esikhundleni inhlanganisela okusimeme "ukusebenza kanzima", "i-te."

Ungakwazi ngisho sibhukule yabo ukusebenza. Kodwa le nkulumo njengoba sinciphile "emandla" okuqukethwe, okusho abantu abafana futhi ngenkuthalo futhi ngokucophelela, kodwa ayisebenzi a umaluju ephelele. Phela, igama elithi "e Ngesithukuthuku ebusweni" futhi, kuyinto Umbala ukuhluka ngokomzwelo. Kwakubonakala kuhilela abahola ngokulambisa.

Isisho omqondofana zingahluka kusuka nomunye phezu Umbala yesitayela. Uma inkulumo ethi "ukusebenza kanzima" Inani ucishe hlangothi, uma ithi "eshayisa nehhashi", kuyoba usunayo i umthunzi engalolongekile kukhulunywa.

imishwana lahlotshaniswa futhi amazwi

Ukujula ezihlukahlukene efanayo incazelo amayunithi lucebe ukunikeza isiRashiya elikhulu amathuba ekhululekile. Inani elifanayo kungaba ukuveza indlela Izaga nemishwana, futhi amayunithi ngabanye lucebe.

ibinzana ulula lokuveza "ezikhandla" ngegama elilodwa: Ungenza linani lemagama lahlotshaniswa nokuba asho okufanayo. Lokhu kuhle, ozinikele, ezikhuthele uyalangazela, ngenkuthalo, kanzima, Nomfutho, ngokungakhathali, okungapheli, ayimi, njalo. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wabo ngezindlela ezinemibala ehlukahlukene stylistically, kodwa ukusetshenziswa iyunithi ethile lucebe luncike esimweni esithile.

Okuningi descriptively liziphathe imishwana lahlotshaniswa. Kungenzeka ukuba asebenze ngokuzikhandla, engashiyi (uyazonga) amabutho engawayekanga (engashiyi) uqobo, ngentshiseko enkulu, ezikhandla umzamo esiphezulu, kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ekushoneni kwalo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo enkulumweni itsatfwe njengentfo kuzuzise ngokwengeziwe, ngoba imvundo yemibala entsha.

bahlukene inkulumo

Slacker Ngokwemvelo amagama nemisho anenani okuphambene uzobe kuchazwe, umuntu oyivila, ubani akakwazi ukusebenza kanzima. Phraseologism isici ukubaluleka eqala ukukhuthala. Kunengqondo ukubalula Inkulumo esitebeleni kuphela, njengoba lawo mazwi, bomcondvophika ngokwanele.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa Izaga ne ukushisa ezahlukene ngokomzwelo. Ngqo obuhlukile iyona ibinzana "ahlale izandla". On ezingeni sobuvila ukutshela tisho "nokunensa", "umuntu oyivila pose." Kanti nezinga umsebenzi ephawula isisho "ukusebenza ngendlela slipshod." Kusobala kancane ngaphandle inkulumo ethi "igwababa kubhekwe", ezinye izazi zezilimi nazo kuthiwa njengoba antonym ukuthini inkulumo ethi "ukusebenza kanzima." Ngokusho kwabanye imibono Umbala efanayo ngokomzwelo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele, futhi asikhulumi mayelana izinga lomsebenzi onzima, kodwa nobuntu ababukele lutho.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Umlando Ngokusetshenziswa okuvela phraseology ebonisa ukuthi zingaba ezihlukahlukene zokuphila nezimo, bese ngokuphepha fixed ngolimi. Kukhona isibonelo yokukhuluma, elakhiwa phezu isakhiwo isisho "kanzima kakhulu." Phraseologism value, okungase kubhekwe njengendlela okuphambene, kuyinto umthunzi nokwenziwa inhlekisa, amahlaya. "Akukho sandla Butt" sithini ongeyena uyalangazela ukusebenza.

By endleleni, kukhona elinye iphuzu yokuqala umbono ngalolu ibinzana. Kusolwa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa uma kuziwa emsebenzini ngokwengqondo, ecabanga yenkinga ethile noma inselele, ukufuna amakhambi. Khona-ke, ngoba isandla akuyona "prikladayutsya", nakuba le nqubo.

ukwakhiwa abathandwayo futhi morphological inkulumo ethi "kanzima kakhulu." Ngo phraseologisms ngamazwi esithi fomu lisetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba kulokhu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa bomcondvofana kanye nabomcondvophika kubhekwe imishwana.